10
Aliya 4
et il me dit: "Va, dirige la marche de ce peuple, pour qu’il atteigne et conquière le pays que j’ai juré à leurs pères de leur donner."
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 10:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
At that time Adonoy separated the tribe of Leivi to carry the case of Adonoy’s covenant, to stand before Adonoy to serve Him, and to bless in His name until this day.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
At that time [(a reversion to the beginning, i.e., In the first year of the exodus from Egypt, when you sinned with the golden calf, and the tribe of Levi did not sin)], the L-rd set apart the tribe of Levi to bear the ark of the covenant of the L-rd [(This is juxtaposed with the retreat to B'nai Ya'akan to show that there, too, the tribe of Levi did not waver but were staunch in their faith)], to stand before the L-rd [(This refers to the Cohanim)] to minister unto Him and to bless His name [(the priestly blessing)] until this day.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗וא הִבְדִּ֤יל יְהֹוָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהֹוָ֑ה לַעֲמֹד֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהֹוָ֤ה לְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ וּלְבָרֵ֣ךְ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto Him, and to bless in His name, unto this day.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗וא הִבְדִּ֤יל יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֑ה לַעֲמֹד֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה לְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ וּלְבָרֵ֣ךְ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
10:19 You must also show love toward the foreigner, since you were foreigners in the land of Egypt.
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
בעת ההוא הבדיל יהוה את שבט הלוי לשאת את ארון ברית יהוה לעמד לפני יהוה לשרתו ולברך בשמו עד היום הזה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
בָּעֵת הַהִוא הִבְדִּיל יְהוָה אֶת־שֵׁבֶט הַלֵּוִי לָשֵׂאת אֶת־אֲרוֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה לַעֲמֹד לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לְשָׁרְתוֹ וּלְבָרֵךְ בִּשְׁמוֹ עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אין יענער צײַט האָט גאָט אָפּגעשײדט דעם שבֿט לֵוִי צו טראָגן דעם אָרון פֿון גאָטס בונד, צו שטײן פֿאַר גאָט, אין צו באַדינען, און צו בענטשן אין זײַן נאָמען, ביז אױף הײַנטיקן טאָג.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
A cette même époque, l’Éternel distingua la tribu de Lévi, en la chargeant de porter l’arche de la divine alliance, de faire en permanence le service du Seigneur et de donner la bénédiction en son nom, comme elle l’a fait jusqu’à ce jour.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wówczas to oddzielił Wiekuisty pokolenie Lewi, aby nosiło arkę przymierza Wiekuistego, aby stawało przed obliczem Wiekuistego, do usługi Jemu, i aby błogosławiło w imieniu Jego aż po dziś dzień.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
In jener Zeit sonderte der Herr den Stamm Levi ab die Bundeslade des Herrn zu tragen, vor dem Herrn zu stehen, ihn zu bedienen und in seinem Namen seuch zu segnen bis auf diesen Tag.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
En tiu tempo la Eternulo apartigis la tribon de Levi, por porti la keston de la interligo de la Eternulo, por stari antaŭ la Eternulo, servi al Li, kaj beni en Lia nomo, ĝis la nuna tago.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 10:8
Rashi
עברית
בעת ההוא הבדיל ה' וגו'. מוסב לענין הראשון:
בעת ההוא. בשנה הראשונה לצאתכם ממצרים וטעיתם בעגל ובני לוי לא טעו, הבדילם המקום מכם וסמך מקרא זה לחזרת בני יעקן לומר שאף בזו לא טעו בה בני לוי, אלא עמדו באמונתם:
לשאת את ארון. הלוים:
לעמד לפני ה' לשרתו ולברך בשמו. הכהנים, והוא נשיאת כפים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
At that time the Lord distinguished the tribe of Levi, because they had been zealous (even) to slay for His honour; that they should bear the ark of the Lord’s covenant, and stand before the Lord to minister unto Him and to bless in His Name until this day.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The Levites were to minister before Him together with the descendants of Aaron.
to bless in His name for Eleazar used to give the Priestly Blessing [cf. Numbers 6: 24 ff.].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AT THAT TIME THE ETERNAL SEPARATED THE TRIBE OF LEVI. “This refers back to the first subject. At that time, in the first year of your departure from Egypt when you sinned by worshipping the calf and the sons of Levi did not sin, G-d separated them from you.” This is Rashi’s language. And if so, he is stating that from that time the sons of Levi were separated before Him, blessed be He [but only in thought], for He did not separate them in fact until the second year in the second month [after the first census which took place on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt]! Or it may be that he is alluding to what he said to them [at the affair of the calf], Consecrate yourselves today to the Eternal, for thereby you dedicate yourselves to the service of priests and Levites.
The correct interpretation, it appears to me, is that the expression at that time means that the second [giving of the Tablets] was like the first. For, from the time He said to Moses Hew thee two Tablets of stone,, 34:1. He was reconciled with Israel, and Moses was instructed regarding the construction of the Tabernacle. Then He was reconciled also with Aaron, and Moses was commanded, and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons — to sanctify him — that he may minister unto Me in the priest’s office,, 28:4. The phrase to sanctify him is found there in Verse 3. and He further commanded him concerning the initiation [of the priests]. Therefore he said [here in Verse 6] that Eleazar ministered in the priest’s office in his father’s stead, since their anointing was to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations., 40:15. Moses regarded the separation of the entire tribe [of Levi — priests and Levites] as one matter [therefore he said here, At that time — when the second Tablets were given, even though only the priests were formally separated, it was equivalent to a designation of the entire tribe, with the formal designation of the Levites to come after the first census], for, from that day on it was [resolved] before Him that His tribe be wholly given unto Him to perform the service of the Tabernacle. Or perhaps he is saying that the tribe of Levi was separated at that time for the priests to be [chosen] from them, for they [i.e., the priests] also carried the ark. … Now, according to the interpretation …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בעת ההיא הבדיל ה' את שבט הלוי, the time Moses refers to is that of the sin of the golden calf when the latter had found grace in the eyes of the Lord. (compare Exodus 32,26)
ולברך בשמו this refers only to the priests who are to bless the rest of the Israelites.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
בעת ההיא הבדיל, after G’d had already set aside the tribe of Levi as the tribe to perform the holy service in the Temple so that you are not deemed worthy for this task, my prayer was not effective enough except to prevent G’d from destroying you, so that He said to me: “arise and make them journey, and be in front of the people!” (verse 11) The expression is used in the same sense as in Numbers 10,2)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
בעת ההיא, at that time, i.e. when the golden calf had been made, as I explained earlier.
הבדיל ה' את שבט הלוי, “the Lord separated the tribe of the Levites,” in order for it to serve the Lord specifically. The reason was that that entire tribe had not participated in the sin of the golden calf. This is what the prophet Ezekiel referred to in Ezekiel 44,15: והכנים הלויים בני צדוק אשר שמרו את משמרת מקדשי בתעות בני ישראל מעלי, המה יקרבו אלי לשרתני, “but the Levite-kohanim- descendants of Tzadok, who safeguarded the charge of My Sanctuary when the Children of Israel strayed from Me, etc., they will draw near to Me to serve Me.” As a result of the Levites having been appointed to become G–d’s share and inheritance on earth, they did not receive ancestral land in the Holy Land, [they would not have had time to work it, anyway Ed.] If you will therefore ask how they would support themselves economically, the answer is that G–d commanded the landowners to give 10% of their crops to the Levites and they were allocated a number of cities in the land of Israel for their exclusive use, houses with gardens attached for growing vegetable. (48 such cities)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria