24
Moïse pénétra au milieu du nuage et s’éleva sur la montagne; et il resta sur cette montagne quarante jours et quarante nuits.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 24:13 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Moshe and Yehoshua, his attendant, set out, but [only] Moshe went up to the mountain of God.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Moses arose and Joshua his attendant, and Moses went up to the mountain of G-d, [Joshua accompanying him as far as he was permitted to go, pitching his tent there and awaiting Moses' return].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּ֣קׇם מֹשֶׁ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ מְשָׁרְת֑וֹ וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Moses rose up, and Joshua his minister; and Moses went up into the mount of God.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּ֣קָם מֹשֶׁ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ מְשָׁרְת֑וֹ וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקם משה ויהושע משרתו ויעל משה אל הר האלהים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּקָם מֹשֶׁה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ מְשָׁרְתוֹ וַיַּעַל מֹשֶׁה אֶל־הַר הָאֱלֹהִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איז אױפֿגעשטאַנען משה, און זײַן באַדינער יהוֹשועַ, און משה איז אַרױפֿגעגאַנגען אױפֿן באַרג פֿון גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Moïse partit, avec Josué son serviteur; puis il gravit la divine montagne.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Mosè si mosse, con Giosuè suo domestico; e Mosè salì al monte di Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I powstał Mojżesz i Jehoszua, sługa jego, i wstąpił Mojżesz na górę Bożą.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Mose erhob sich und sein Diener Josua, und Mose stieg hinan den Berg Gottes.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da erhub sich Mosche und sein Diener Jehoschua, und Mosche ging zum Gottesberg hinan.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj leviĝis Moseo kaj lia servanto Josuo, kaj Moseo supreniris sur la monton de Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 24:13
Rashi
עברית
ויקם משה ויהושע משרתו. לא ידעתי מה טיבו של יהושע כאן, ואומר אני שהיה התלמיד מלוה לרב עד מקום הגבלת תחומי ההר, שאינו רשאי לילך משם והלאה, ומשם ויעל משה לבדו אל הר האלהים, ויהושע נטה שם אהלו ונתעכב שם כל מ' יום, שכן מצינו כשירד משה, וישמע יהושע את קול העם ברעה, למדנו שלא היה יהושע עמהם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Mosheh arose and Jehoshua his minister; and Mosheh went up to the mountain on which was revealed the glory of the Shekinah of the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Moshe and Yehoshua … set out. Yehoshua accompanied Moshe as far as the foot of the mountain, where he remained until Moshe returned. That explains why Yehoshua did not know about the making of the Calf. Food would not have been a problem for him because the manna fell all around the camp.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND MOSES ROSE UP, AND JOSHUA HIS MINISTER. “I do not know in what capacity Joshua was serving here. But it appears to me that the disciple was accompanying the master as far as the place where the limits of the mountain were marked out, for beyond them Joshua was not permitted to go, and from there Moses went up alone into the mountain of G-d, while Joshua pitched his tent there for the whole of the forty days. Thus we find that when Moses came down from the mountain it is written, And Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, from which we learn that Joshua was not with them in the camp” [at the time of the making of the golden calf]. Thus far is Rashi’s language.
In my opinion, Joshua was one of the seventy elders [who were asked to ascend the mountain], for there was nobody more worthy amongst the seventy elders of Israel to approach G-d than he, and when Moses separated from them [to ascend higher], Joshua accompanied his master up to the border [beyond which he was not permitted to go]. Now do not object to my explanation on this point from what the Rabbis have said, 16. Rashi in Verse 10 here brings part of the Midrash with reference to Nadab and Abihu. concerning the punishment of these elders at Taberah, — that is, among the most distinguished and prominent ones among them, namely the elders (see Rashi ibid., Verse 1). Now the reason why the elders were singled out for punishment at that time is stated by the Rabbis as follows: Since at the time of the Giving of the Torah they gazed more intently than they were permitted to, behaving as if they were eating and drinking (see here Verse 11), they were liable to death. But since G-d did not wish to disturb the joy caused by the Giving of the Torah, He waited with their punishment till Taberah. — Now on the basis of this Midrash you might think that Joshua, too, was like the elders and unworthy of seeing Divine visions. But, concludes Ramban, this was not the case with Joshua. for they said so concerning all of them except Joshua, for he was indeed worthy to see visions of G-d and to receive prophecy.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria