30
Aliya 7
Aaron en purifiera les cornes une fois l’année; c’est avec le sang des victimes expiatoires, une seule fois l’année, qu’on le purifiera dans vos générations. Il sera éminemment saint devant l’Éternel."
Parachat Ki Tisa
Aliya 1
Tu recevras des enfants d’Israël le produit de cette rançon et tu l’appliqueras au service de la Tente d’assignation et il servira de recommandation aux enfants d’Israël devant le Seigneur pour qu’il épargne vos personnes."
ils se laveront les mains et les pieds, pour ne pas mourir. Ce sera une règle constante pour lui et pour sa postérité, dans toutes leurs générations."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 30:33 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a person compounds a similar formula, or if he places from it upon an unauthorized person, he shall be cut off [spiritually] from his people.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
One who compounds its like or who puts of it [(of that made by Moses)] upon a stranger [(one not requiring anointment for priesthood or royalty)] shall be cut off from his people.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
איש אשר ירקח כמהו ואשר יתן ממנו על זר ונכרת מעמיו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יִרְקַח כָּמֹהוּ וַאֲשֶׁר יִתֵּן מִמֶּנּוּ עַל־זָר וְנִכְרַת מֵעַמָּיו׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איטלעכער װאָס װעט צוברײטן אַזױנס, אָדער װאָס װעט אַרױפֿטאָן דערפֿון אױף אַ פֿרעמדן, װעט פֿאַרשניטן װערן פֿון זײַן פֿאָלק.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Celui qui en imitera la composition, ou qui en appliquera sur un profane, sera retranché de son peuple."
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Chi ne comporrà di consimile o ne farà uso sopra persona estranea, andrà estinto di mezzo ai suoi popoli.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ktokolwiek zmięsza podobny mu, i kto namaści nim postronnego, wytraconym będzie z ludu swojego."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wer ein ähnliches mischet, und wer davon auf einen Gemeinen [der nicht Priester ist] tut, der werde ausgerottet aus seinem Stamme.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wer ihm Gleiches bereitet, und wer von ihm auf einen Fremden gibt, wird aus seinem Volke entwurzelt werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se iu konsistigos ion similan kaj ŝmiros per ĝi laikon, li ekstermiĝu el sia popolo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 30:33
Rashi
עברית
ואשר יתן ממנו. מאותו של משה:
על זר. שאינו צורך כהונה ומלכות:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
The man who compoundeth the like of it, or putteth it upon the unconsecrated who are not of the sons of Aharon, shall be destroyed from his people.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Upon an unauthorized person. That is, anyone not descended from Aharon. Rav Sadyah Gaon cites oral tradition according to which kings of the House of David could also be anointed with it, but not others. This explains how Tzadok, the kohein gadol, was able to anoint King Shelomo with oil taken from the Tent of Meeting as described in Melachim I:1:39.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
OR WHOSOEVER PUTTETH ANY OF IT UPON A ZAR'… — “When it is not required [for anointing a person] into the [high-] priesthood or kingship.” This is Rashi’s language. But Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra retorted that zar in this connection means anyone who is not of the seed of Aaron and his sons mentioned,, it follows that the expression, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a ‘zar’ means that anyone who is not of the seed of Aaron is a zar (a stranger). So why did Rashi say that the oil may also be used for the anointing of a king? just like the verse, and the ‘zar’ that draweth nigh shall be put to death, — by the hand of Heaven” (Rashi). which means any stranger not included in those mentioned. Similarly: There shall no ‘zar’ eat of the holy thing, [which means anyone not of the seed of Aaron]; to the end that no ‘zar’ that is not of the seed of Aaron, draw near… It is for this reason that [Ibn Ezra] thought that the anointing of Solomon which was done by Zadok [the priest] taking the horn of oil out of the Tent, — which refers to the Oil of Anointment [which Moses prepared] — was a special, temporary decree by authority of prophecy [permitting the oil to be used upon one who was not of the seed of Aaron]. But this is not the opinion of our Rabbis.
And I say that [the opinion of our Rabbis is borne out by the language of the verse]. For Scripture states, This shall be a holy anointing oil unto Me throughout your generations, and it would have been correct if it were to say instead, “This shall be a holy anointing oil for Aaron and his sons throughout their generations,” just as He said in the case of the garments, And the holy garments of Aaron shall be for his sons after him; or that He say, “And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto Me, and it shall be a statute forever to them throughout their generations.” But now that He mentioned only them, [And Aaron and his sons thou shalt anoint] and then continued by saying that it should not be put upon any zar, it could mean that [the prohibition extends] to all people [even High Priests after Aaron] except those mentioned specifically [i.e., Aaron and his sons] ! Similarly He said, Upon the flesh of man shall it not be poured, [which might be taken to mean upon anyone’s flesh — even that of the High Priests after Aaron], and yet Scripture explicitly states, And the anointed …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ואשר יותן ממנו, from the oil of anointing prepared by Moses.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
איש אשר ירקח כמוהו, “anyone who will compound like it, etc.” the same prohibition has been applied also to anyone compounding incense on the same basis, i.e. ingredients and quantities, as that used in the Tabernacle. Just as here on earth it would be considered as an insult to the reigning monarch if a subject would make use of his scepter in the way the king uses it, so it is forbidden to make use of something designed exclusively in our service of the Lord for a secular purpose. Our sages extended this prohibition to anyone building himself a house patterned on the measurements or materials of the Tabernacle or Temple. (Rosh Hashanah, folio 24) This is also why we do not make or use candlesticks with seven arms.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria