38
Aliya 7
Parachat Pekudei
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 38:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He made the basin out of copper and its base out of copper, from the mirrors of the women who had gathered at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he made the kiyyor (the laver) of copper and its pedestal of copper with [the copper of] the mirrors of the congregating women, who congregated [to bring their contributions] at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֗עַשׂ אֵ֚ת הַכִּיּ֣וֹר נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאֵ֖ת כַּנּ֣וֹ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת֙ הַצֹּ֣בְאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽבְא֔וּ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he made the laver of brass, and the base thereof of brass, of the mirrors of the serving women that did service at the door of the tent of meeting.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֗עַשׂ אֵ֚ת הַכִּיּ֣וֹר נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאֵ֖ת כַּנּ֣וֹ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת֙ הַצֹּ֣בְאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽבְא֔וּ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויעש את הכיור נחשת ואת כנו נחשת במראת הצבאת אשר צבאו פתח אהל מועד
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּעַשׂ אֵת הַכִּיּוֹר נְחֹשֶׁת וְאֵת כַּנּוֹ נְחֹשֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת הַצֹּבְאֹת אֲשֶׁר צָבְאוּ פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און ער האָט געמאַכט דעם האַנטפֿאַס פֿון קופּער, און זײַן געשטעל פֿון קופּער, פֿון די שפּיגלען פֿון די װײַבער װאָס פֿלעגן זיך אײַנזאַמלען בײַם אײַנגאַנג פֿון אוֹהל-מוֹעד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il fabriqua la cuve en cuivre et son support de même, au moyen des miroirs des femmes qui s’étaient attroupées à l’entrée de la Tente d’assignation.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E fece la conca di rame, ed il suo piedestallo di rame, cogli specchi delle donne, che recavansi a lavorare all’ingresso del padiglione di congregazione, [le quali, oltre all’opera loro, tributarono gli stessi loro specchi, fatti di lucente rame].
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Zrobił téż miednicę z miedzi, i podnóże jej z miedzi, ze zwierciadeł kobiet, położnic, które się zbierały u wejścia do przybytku zboru.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Er machte das Waschbecken von Kupfer und sein Gestell von Kupfer, aus den gespendeten Spiegeln der Frauen, die sich sammelten am Eingange des Stiftzeltes.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Er machte das Becken aus Kupfer und seinen Untersatz aus Kupfer, aus den Spiegeln der versammelten Frauen, die sich am Eingange des Zusammenkunftsbestimmungszeltes versammelt hatten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj li faris la lavujon el kupro kaj ĝian piedestalon el kupro, el la speguloj de la virinoj, kiuj kolektiĝis amase antaŭ la pordo de la tabernaklo de kunveno.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 38:8
Rashi
עברית
במראות הצובאות. בנות ישראל היו בידן מראות, שרואות בהן כשהן מתקשטות, ואף אותן לא עכבו מלהביא לנדבת המשכן, והיה מואס משה בהן, מפני שעשוים ליצר הרע, אמר לו הקב"ה קבל, כי אלו חביבין עלי מן הכל, שעל ידיהם העמידו הנשים צבאות רבות במצרים, כשהיו בעליהם יגעים בעבודת פרך, היו הולכות ומוליכות להם מאכל ומשתה ומאכילות אותם, ונוטלות המראות, וכל אחת רואה עצמה עם בעלה במראה, ומשדלתו בדברים, לומר אני נאה ממך, ומתוך כך מביאות לבעליהם לידי תאוה, ונזקקות להם, ומתעברות ויולדות שם, שנאמר תַּחַת הַתַּפּוּחַ עֹורַרְתִּיךָ (שיר השירים ח, ה), וזה שנאמר במראות הצובאות, ונעשה הכיור מהם, שהוא לשום שלום בין איש לאשתו, להשקות ממים שבתוכו למי שקנא לה בעלה ונסתרה, ותדע לך שהן מראות ממש, שהרי נאמר ונחשת התנופה שבעים ככר וגו' ויעש בה וגו', וכיור וכנו לא הוזכרו שם, למדת, שלא היה נחשת של כיור מנחשת התנופה, כך דרש רבי תנחומא (פקודי ט), וכן תרגם אונקלוס בְּמֶחְזְיַת נְשַׁיָא, והוא תרגום של מראות, מירוא"ש בלע"ז (שפיעגעל), וכן מצינו בישעיה (ג, כג), וְהַגִּלְיֹנִים, מתרגמינן וּמֶחְזְיָתָא:
אשר צבאו. להביא נדבתן:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he made the brasen Laver, and its foundation of brass, from the brasen mirrors of the pious women, who, at the season, came to pray at the door of the tabernacle of appointment, standing with their oblations, giving thanks and confession, and returning to their husbands, the mothers of righteous children, who had been purified from the uncleanness of their blood.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
From the mirrors of the women who gathered. It was usual for women then as now to beautify themselves in front of a mirror in the morning. But there were some pious women who renounced worldly vanities and donated their copper mirrors for the making of the holy vessels. These women would gather every day near the entrance to the Tent of Meeting to pray and receive instruction in the commandments.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
OF THE MIRRORS ‘HATZOVOTH’ (OF THE SERVING WOMEN). “The women of Israel possessed mirrors of brass which they used to look into when they adorned themselves, and even these they did not withhold [from donating to the Tabernacle]. But Moses was reluctant to accept them because they were made to arouse sensual desires. Said the Holy One, blessed be He, to Moses: ‘These are dearer to Me than all [other donations], for by means of them the women raised many hosts in Egypt, etc. For this reason the laver was made from these mirrors, because it was used in order to bring peace between husband and wife; for it was out of this laver that they took the water which they give to drink to a woman who was warned by her husband not to meet a certain man privately and who had nevertheless associated with him.” This is Rashi’s language.
The meaning of this Midrash is that in the whole work of the Tabernacle they accepted ornaments from women, as it is written, And they came, both men and women… and brought nose-rings, and ear-rings, and signet-rings ‘v’chumaz’ — the chumaz, according to its Midrashic interpretation, being even more undesirable. is explained as an ornament worn by women on their pudendum. There, however, all the donations became mixed together, whereas here they were to make one specific vessel purely from ornaments [i.e., the mirrors] which were made to arouse sensual desire. Therefore Moses did not consent at first [to accept them] until he was told to do so by the Almighty.
But I do not know how to explain according to this Midrash the phrase — that did service at the door of the Tent of Meeting — [since the Tent of Meeting had not yet been put up]. Perhaps it can be said that the women brought this donation to Moses’ tent, which he called the Tent of Meeting, and he himself received it from them by word of G-d, since the tent of the Tabernacle had not yet been made. Onkelos’ translation, “women that came to pray at the door of the Tent of Meeting,” accords approximately to the words of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra, who said that these women worshipped G-d, and turned away from the desires of this world and gave their mirrors as a donation, coming each day to the door of the Tent of Meeting to pray and to hear instruction about the commandments.
In line with the plain meaning of Scripture, it is also possible to say that Moses made the laver and its base for the mirrors of the women who came in a great crowd, as being from the root tzava (a host). Of the mirrors ‘hatzovoth’ would thus mean “of the mirrors of the hosts of women” who assembled at the door of the Tent of Meeting. and assembled at the door of the Tent of Meeting in order to give their mirrors in the generosity of their hearts. Now the brass of the mirrors was burnished brass, resplendent and very beautiful. It is for this reason that he set aside this brass from the beginning for the making of this vessel. Upon seeing this [that Moses accepted it from them], the women gathered and came in many hosts, all of them wanting to give their mirrors for the making of the whole laver and its base. It is also correct to explain that they had in mind right at the start to offer them for the laver because of its use in connection with the suspected adulteress [as explained above], and they accepted the law [of the suspected adulteress] upon themselves with joy, and offered to give all their mirrors.
Pekudei
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
במראות הצובאות, this was not included in the נחושת התנופה, “copper for the waving,” as explained in verse 30 of this chapter in Parshat Pekudey. The copper basin and its stand are mentioned as having been constructed from the amount of copper representing these mirrors.
אשר צבאו פתח אהל מועד, approaching this holy domain was intended to show that they wanted to hear the words of the living G’d. That this was an acceptable practice is already documented in 33,7 והיה כל מבקש ה' יצא אל אהל מועד, “anyone who wanted to seek out the Lord would go out to the Tent of Meeting.” The women who had donated these mirrors indicated that they had overcome their sense of vanity, they considered jewelry and the need for it a human weakness. Moreover, they knew that the time when these mirrors had been of constructive use was past.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
במראות הצובאות, “with the mirrors of the serving women.” Moses placed the washbasin between the Tabernacle and the Altar (a bit to the north) as he wished that the women who were situated in front of the entrance to the Tabernacle could observe it. Moses wanted the women to be able to see the washbasin that the Sotah (woman suspected of infidelity) would be made to drink in order to prove that she was innocent of that sin.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria