23
Parachat Chayei Sara
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 23:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I am a foreigner and a resident among you. Grant me the possession of a grave site with you, so that I may bury my dead from my presence.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
A stranger [from a different land] and a dweller am I with you. Give me a (land) holding for a burial plot with you so that I may bury my dead one from before me.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
גֵּר־וְתוֹשָׁ֥ב אָנֹכִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם תְּנ֨וּ לִ֤י אֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֙בֶר֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה מֵתִ֖י מִלְּפָנָֽי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
’I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
גֵּר־וְתוֹשָׁ֥ב אָנֹכִ֖י עִמָּכֶ֑ם תְּנ֨וּ לִ֤י אֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֙בֶר֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה מֵתִ֖י מִלְּפָנָֽי׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Je ne suis qu’un étranger domicilié parmi vous: accordez-moi la propriété d’une sépulture au milieu de vous, que j’ensevelisse ce mort qui est devant moi."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Ein fremder Beisaß bin ich bei euch; gewährt mir ein Erbbegräbnis bei euch, damit ich meine Tote, die vor mir liegt, begrabe.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
’I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a burying-place, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
גר ותושב אנכי עמכם תנו לי אחזת קבר עמכם ואקברה מתי מלפני
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
גֵּר־וְתוֹשָׁב אָנֹכִי עִמָּכֶם תְּנוּ לִי אֲחֻזַּת־קֶבֶר עִמָּכֶם וְאֶקְבְּרָה מֵתִי מִלְּפָנָי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַ פֿרעמדער אָבער אַ תּושב בין איך בײַ אײַך, גיט מיר אַ קבֿר-אײגנטום בײַ אײַך, און איך װעל באַגראָבן מײַן טױטן פֿון פֿאַר מיר.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Fremd und Einwohner bin ich bei euch, gewähret mir ein Grabeigentum bei euch, damit ich meinen Toten aus meinem Anblick begraben könne.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Fremdulo kaj pasloĝanto mi estas ĉe vi; donu al mi posedotan lokon por tombo inter vi, por ke mi enterigu mian mortintinon, kiu estas antaŭ mi.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Io sono presso di voi un pellegrino ed avventiccio: accordatemi presso di voi una possessione ad uso di sepoltura, ond’io mi tolga d’innanzi e seppellisca il mio morto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Pielgrzymem i osiedleńcem jestem u was; dajcie mi dziedziczny grób wpośród was, abym pochował zmarłą moję z przed oblicza mojego."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 23:4
Rashi
עברית
גר ותושב אנכי עמכם. גר מארץ אחרת, ונתישבתי עמכם. ומדרש אגדה, אם תרצו הריני גר, ואם לאו אהיה תושב ואטלנה מן הדין, שאמר לי הקב"ה לְזַרְעֲךָ אֶתֵּן אֶת הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת:
אחוזת קבר. אחוזת קרקע לבית הקברות:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
I am a sojourner and dweller with you; I pray sell me the inheritance of a sepulchre among you, and I will bury my dead there.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
גר. לבדו הוא הלן:
ותושב. הוא הגר היושב בארץ. אמר הנה אני תושב עמכם והמות גזור עלינו ואין לי מקום שיהיה לי. אחזה כמו נחלה. או מקו' שאוחז אותו בכסף להיות קבר למתי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
I AM A STRANGER AND SOJOURNER WITH YOU. It was customary for them to have separate burial grounds for each family and one burial ground for the internment of all strangers. Now Abraham said to the children of Heth: “I am a stranger from another land and have not inherited a burial ground in this land from my ancestors. Now I am a sojourner with you since I have desired to dwell in this land. Therefore give me a burying-place for an everlasting possession just as one of you.” However, since Abraham used the word “t’nu (give), [which has the same root as matanah,” (gift)], they suspected that he desired it from them as a gift. They therefore answered him: “You are not regarded by us as a stranger or sojourner. Rather, you are a king. G-d has made you king over us, and we and our land are subservient to you. Take any burial ground you desire, and bury your dead there. It shall be unto you a possession of a burial-place forever since no one of us shall withhold it from you.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
גר ותושב אנכי, I have come from a distant land to sojourn here, but in the meantime I have made myself at home amongst you. Since I did not have parents here, I also have no ancestral burial plots.
תנו לי אחוזת קבר, allocate to me a burial plot which will be mine in all future, deeded. He wanted to buy a plot of land for the express purpose of burying his dead. Such a piece of land deeded in perpetuity, i.e. אחוזה, required the approval of all the local populace. This matter becomes even clearer when Avraham tenders the money for the field and cave to Efron, the former owner, and the Torah goes on to laboriously describe the bureaucratic procedure that had to be followed until Avraham could lay Sarah to rest. (17-19)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
גר ותושב, because I used to be a stranger here, I do not possess an ancestral burial ground. The word is used in this sense by Isaiah 22,16 ומי לך פה כי חצבת לך פה קבר, “whom have you here that you have hewn out a tomb for yourself here?”
תנו לי אחוזת קבר, “be agreeable to that I should possess a burial plot among you.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
גר ותושב, I describe myself first and foremost as a stranger, seeing that I have come from another country. Yet I also describe myself as a resident, seeing that I have lived among you for many years and I intend to continue to remain among you. This is why I am asking you to give me some place within your country as an inalienable place to be mine and my son’s after me. At the moment I ask for only enough to bury my dead.
ואקברה מתי מלפני, so that I can remove my wife’s body and bury it.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria