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Lévitique 12:4

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

12

Parachat Tazria

Aliya 1

1 וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ L’Éternel parla à Moïse en ces termes:
2 דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִשָּׁה֙ כִּ֣י תַזְרִ֔יעַ וְיָלְדָ֖ה זָכָ֑ר וְטָֽמְאָה֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים כִּימֵ֛י נִדַּ֥ת דְּוֺתָ֖הּ תִּטְמָֽא׃ "Parle ainsi aux enfants d’Israël: lorsqu’une femme, ayant conçu, enfantera un mâle, elle sera impure durant sept jours, comme lorsqu’elle est isolée à cause de sa souffrance.
3 וּבַיּ֖וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י יִמּ֖וֹל בְּשַׂ֥ר עׇרְלָתֽוֹ׃ Au huitième jour, on circoncira l’excroissance de l’enfant.
4 וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טׇהֳרָ֑הֿ בְּכׇל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טׇהֳרָֽהּ׃ Puis, trente-trois jours durant, la femme restera dans le sang de purification: elle ne touchera à rien de consacré, elle n’entrera point dans le saint lieu, que les jours de sa purification ne soient accomplis.
5 וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טׇהֳרָֽהֿ׃ Si c’est une fille qu’elle met au monde, elle sera impure deux semaines, comme lors de son isolement; puis, durant soixante-six jours, elle restera dans le sang de purification.
6 וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טׇהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ Quand sera accompli le temps de sa purification, pour un garçon ou pour une fille, elle apportera un agneau d’un an comme holocauste, et une jeune colombe ou une tourterelle comme expiatoire, à l’entrée de la Tente d’assignation, et les remettra au pontife.
7 וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהֹוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖הֿ מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃ Celui-ci les offrira devant le Seigneur, fera expiation pour elle, et elle sera purifiée du flux de son sang. Telle est la règle de la femme qui enfante, qu’il s’agisse d’un garçon ou qu’il s’agisse d’une fille.
8 וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃ {פ}
Si ses moyens ne lui permettent pas d’offrir un agneau, elle prendra deux tourterelles ou deux jeunes colombes, l’une pour holocauste, l’autre pour expiatoire; et le pontife fera expiation pour elle, et elle sera purifiée."

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Lévitique 12:4 dans toutes les traductions

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

For thirty-three days she will remain [in the status] that the blood [she sees] is ritually pure. She shall not touch anything holy and she shall not come into the Sanctuary, until the days of her purity are completed.

Licence: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And thirty days and three days she shall abide in the blood of cleanliness. [(Even though she sees blood, she is clean.)] All that is holy [including terumah] she shall not touch [(an exhortation against eating terumah)] [for her immersion (vis-à-vis kodshim) does not "take" until sunset of the fortieth day, on the morrow of which she brings her atonement offering], and into the sanctuary she shall not come until the fulfillment of the days of her purification.

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טׇהֳרָ֑הֿ בְּכׇל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טׇהֳרָֽהּ׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled.

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ושלשים יום ושלשת ימים תשב בדמי טהרה בכל קדש לא תגע ואל המקדש לא תבא עד מלאת ימי טהרה

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וּשְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם וּשְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים תֵּשֵׁב בִּדְמֵי טָהֳרָה בְּכָל־קֹדֶשׁ לֹא־תִגָּע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ לֹא תָבֹא עַד־מְלֹאת יְמֵי טָהֳרָהּ׃

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און דרײַסיק טעג מיט דרײַ טעג זאָל זי בלײַבן אין דעם בלוט פֿון רײניקונג; אָן קײן הײליקער זאַך זאָל זי זיך ניט אָנרירן, און אין הײליקטום זאָל זי ניט קומען, ביז די טעג פֿון איר רײניקונג װערן פול.

Licence: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Puis, trente-trois jours durant, la femme restera dans le sang de purification: elle ne touchera à rien de consacré, elle n’entrera point dans le saint lieu, que les jours de sa purification ne soient accomplis.

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Trzydzieści zaś i trzy dni zostawać winna dla krwi oczyszczenia; żadnej świętości się nie dotknie, a do świątyni nie wejdzie, póki nie spełnią się dni jej oczyszczenia. 

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Drei und dreißig Tage soll sie dann verbleiben in dem Blute der Reinigung: sie darf nichts Heiliges berühren und in das Heiligtum nicht gehen, bis vollzählig sind die Tage ihrer Reinigung.

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Tridek tri tagojn ŝi restu en la sango de sia puriĝo; nenion sanktan ŝi tuŝu kaj en la sanktejon ŝi ne venu, ĝis finiĝos la tagoj de ŝia puriĝo.

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Lévitique 12:4

Rashi

עברית

תשב. אין תשב אלא לשון עכבה, כמו (דברים א מו) ותשבו בקדש, וישב באלני ממרא (בראשית יג יח):

בדמי טהרה. אף על פי שרואה דם טהורה בדמי טהרה לא מפיק ה"א, והוא שם דבר, כמו טוהר:

ימי טהרה. מפיק ה"א, ימי טוהר שלה:

בכל קדש וגו'. לרבות את התרומה, לפי שזו טבולת יום ארוך, שטבלה לסוף שבעה ואין שמשה מעריב לטהרה עד שקיעת החמה של יום ארבעים, של מחר תביא את כפרת טהרתה:

לא תגע. אזהרה לאוכל, כמו ששנויה ביבמות (עה א):

On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

And thirty and three continuous days she shall have for the purification of the whole blood; but she must not touch things sacred, nor come into the sanctuary until the time when the days of her purification be completed.

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

Although the heh of her ritual purity should be pronounced as a sign of the third person feminine singular, it is silent and imperceptible, like the heh in “he called her Novaḥ” [Numbers 32:42]. the blood of her ritual purity It is blood of ritual purity (in contrast to blood of separation) and it does not render ritually impure.For a male child, God decreed the number of days required to complete his form in the womb. It has been clearly proven that a female child takes twice this amount of time.

she will not touch hallowed foods even tithes, Teruma, and the meat of peace-offerings

the Sanctuary the courtyard of the Tent of Assembly, or, in the times of the Temple, the Temple Court

in ritual purity of blood or, “ with ritual purity of blood” [:6] — both prepositions carry the same meaning.

Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

AND SHE SHALL THEN ‘TEISHEIV’ (REMAIN) IN THE BLOOD OF PURIFICATION THREE AND THIRTY DAYS. “The term yeshivah [literally: sitting] signifies here ‘remaining,’ just like in the verses: ‘vateishvu’ (and ye stayed) in Kadesh; ‘vayeishev’ (and he dwelled) by the terebinths of Mamre.” This is Rashi’s language. But if so, the verse is stating: “for another thirty-three days she should still wait, touching no hallowed thing nor coming into the Sanctuary, even though they are days of purity as far as [physical relationship with] her husband,” law which explains the verses and the text of Ramban before us. For the practical law to be observed today, see further, Note 23. this being the sense of the expression in the blood of purification. Scripture uses this expression [‘remain’ in the blood of purification, instead of saying “and she shall then be … “] in order to inform us that even though she sees no issue of blood during these [thirty-three days for a male child, or sixty-six for a female], she must still wait this entire period on account of the childbirth [before she may eat of the hallowed food or enter the Sanctuary]. It is possible that the expression teisheiv here is like in the verse, Many days ‘teishvi’ (thou shalt sit solitary) for me; thou shalt not play the harlot, and then thou shalt not be any man’s wife, for a woman who has intercourse with her husband is called yosheveth lo (sitting for him). Now since He said in regard to the seven days [after the birth of the male child], she shall be unclean seven days; as in the days of the impurity of the sickness shall she be unclean, meaning that she be impure to her husband and for hallowed food during all these seven days, He now said that after the seven days she may sit for her husband [i.e., she may have intercourse with him] for thirty-three days in the blood of purification, but still she may not touch hallowed things nor come into the Sanctuary, even if she sees [no issue of blood], and she may be with her husband even if she sees [an issue]. days, she is permitted to her husband. But if she again saw even a drop of blood as tiny as a grain of mustard, she is unclean. For although by Scriptural law it is clean blood, yet the custom has already been accepted in all Israel that no coition is permitted if there is clean blood, the law applicable thereto being in every respect like that …

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Rashbam

English

בדמי טהרה, blood which is not the result of menstruation. There are two separate origins within a woman’s body from which blood emerges at different times. The blood which emerges during the thirty three days mentioned does not confer impurity. In fact it is part of the healing process.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Sforno

English

בדמי טהרה, although this blood could not have originated from a new ovulation but dates back to the last ovulation before she had become pregnant, whatever had happened at that time is no longer relevant the whole appearance of that blood having changed completely.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria