13
Aliya 2
Celui-ci constatera que la dartre s’est étendue sur la peau, et alors il le déclarera impur: c’est la lèpre.
le pontife constatera que la plaie a tourné au blanc, et il déclarera cette plaie pure: elle est pure.
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Mais si la tache est restée stationnaire, sans s’étendre sur la peau, et est demeurée terne, ce n’est que la tumeur de la brûlure: le pontife le déclarera pur, car c’est la cicatrice de la brûlure.
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Telle est la règle concernant l’altération lépreuse sur l’étoffe de laine ou de lin, ou sur la chaîne ou la trame, ou sur tout objet en peau, qu’il s’agira de déclarer purs ou impurs."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 13:52 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He shall burn the garment, or the warp [lengthwise] threads, or the woof [widthwise] threads, be it in wool or in linen, or in all leather made objects, in which there is the eruption. For it is a prickly tzoraas. It shall be burned in fire.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he shall burn the garment, or the warp, or the woof, of wool or of linen, or any article of skin in which the plague-spot will be; for it is "pricking" leprosy — it shall be burned in fire.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כׇּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he shall burn the garment, or the warp, or the woof, whether it be of wool or of linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is; for it is a malignant leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ושרף את הבגד או את השתי או את הערב בצמר או בפשתים או את כל כלי העור אשר יהיה בו הנגע כי צרעת ממארת הוא באש תשרף
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְשָׂרַף אֶת־הַבֶּגֶד אוֹ אֶת־הַשְּׁתִי אוֹ אֶת־הָעֵרֶב בַּצֶּמֶר אוֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּים אוֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִי הָעוֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶה בוֹ הַנָּגַע כִּי־צָרַעַת מַמְאֶרֶת הִוא בָּאֵשׁ תִּשָּׂרֵף׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און מע זאָל פֿאַרברענען דעם בגד, אָדער דעם גרונטװעב, אָדער דעם דורכװאַרף, פֿון װאָל צי פֿון פֿלאַקס, אָדער װאָס נאָר פֿאַר אַ זאַך פֿון פֿעל װאָס דער אױסשלאָג װעט זײַן דערין; װאָרום אַן עסיקע צרעת איז דאָס; אין פֿײַער מוז עס פֿאַרברענט װערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
On brûlera l’étoffe, ou la chaîne ou la trame, soit de laine soit de lin, ou l’objet quelconque fait de peau, qui est atteint de cette plaie; car c’est une lèpre corrosive, elle doit être consumée par le feu.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I spali tę szatę, - czy to osnowę, czy wątek z wełny albo lnu, albo jakąkolwiek rzecz skórzaną, któraby zarazą była dotknięta; bo to trąd jadowity, - w ogniu spaloném to będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Das Kleid verbrenne man, sei es Aufzug oder Einschlag in Wolle oder Leinen oder alles Zeug von Leder, an welchem der Aussatz ist; denn ein fressender Aussatz ist es; im Feuer muß es verbrannt werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj oni forbruligu la veston aŭ la fundamentaĵon aŭ la enteksitaĵon el lano aŭ el lino aŭ ĉian felaĵon, sur kiu estos la infektaĵo; ĉar ĝi estas lepro pereiga, per fajro oni devas ĝin forbruligi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 13:52
Rashi
עברית
בצמר או בפשתים. של צמר או של פשתים, זהו פשוטו ומדרשו יכול יביא גזי צמר ואניצי פשתן וישרפם עמו, תלמוד לומר היא באש תשרף, אינה צריכה דבר אחר עמה. אם כן מה תלמוד לומר בצמר או בפשתים, להוציא את האימריות שבו, שהן ממין אחר. אימריות לשון שפה, כמו אימרא:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
עברית
וְיוֹקִד יַת לְבוּשָׁא אוֹ יַת שִׁתְיָא אוֹ יַת עַרְבָא בְּעַמְרָא אוֹ בְּכִיתָּנָא אוֹ יַת כָּל מַאן דִיצְלָא דִיהֵי בֵּיהּ מַכְתְּשָׁא אֲרֵי סְגִירוּת מְחַסְרָא הוּא בְּנוּרָא תִתּוֹקָד
Targum Jonathan on Leviticus · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FOR IT IS A LEPROSY THAT IS ‘MAM’ERETH’ (FRETTING). “Mam’ereth is an expression of ‘silon mam’ir’ (a pricking brier). The Midrashic interpretation is: attach a me’eirah (curse) to it — so that you will have no benefit from it.” This is Rashi’s language. And Onkelos translated: “a leprosy that is mechasra (pricking).” This interpretation he also derived from ‘silon mam’ir’ (a pricking brier), for in Aramaic any shrub which causes a pricking pain is called chisra. Thus: “k’chizra (as a thorn) in a ball of wool;” “take thy good-natured advice and throw it over achizri (the hedge).” And the truth of the matter is that mam’ereth is indeed an expression of curse, that it is to say, it is G-d’s curse upon the garment and house, as I have mentioned. But the Midrash which states that it is forbidden to derive any benefit from it [a leprous garment] is based [not on the word mam’ereth as Rashi had it, but] on the redundancy of expression. appears in Verses 51 and 52 in the same connection. Since one is redundant, it serves as the basis for the Midrashic interpretation mentioned. The same law applies to a leprous house, and it is derived from the verse, And he shall break down the house.
Thus also I have found in the Talmud Yerushalmi of Tractate Orlah: “If stones were removed from a house affected with leprosy and made into plaster, some Rabbis taught that they become free of their impurity, and some taught that they do not become free of their impurity. Those who said that they become free, are also of the opinion that they may now be used [for some benefit], and those who say that they do not become free are also of the opinion that they are still forbidden [to be made use of], for it is written: it is a leprosy that is ‘mam’ereth’, meaning, attach a curse to it and derive no benefit from it. Rabbi Abohu said in the name of Rabbi Yochanan: All things which must be burnt, one may derive benefit from their ashes, except for the ashes of an idol. Rabbi Chiya the son of Yosei asked Rabbi Yochanan: ‘There is the case of the ashes of a house [affected with leprosy], which is not related to idolatry, and yet you say that the ashes thereof are forbidden for any use [like the stones which have been turned into lime or plaster]! Said Rabbi Yochanan to him: ‘This is different,’ since [concerning a house affected with leprosy] it is written that it be ‘broken down.’” (Deuteronomy 12:3), we derive from a similarity of phrases the law that just as it is forbidden to have any benefit from idols, so we are under the same stricture of making any use from the stones of a house which had been affected with leprosy (P’nei Moshe, ibid.).
Metzora
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
צרעת ממארת, similar to Ezekiel 28,24 סילון ממאיר וקרץ מכאיב, “prickling briers and lacerating painful thorns.” We also have a similar phenomenon described in Deuteronomy 28,20 המארה והמהומה, “curse and confusion.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
צרעת ממארת היא, “it is a malignant skin disease;” the afflicted person, when he feels burning of the skin will feel tempted to peel off the affected part of the skin, and as a result it would come back on an even bigger area of his skin.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria