2
Aliya 3
Le pontife en fera fumer le mémorial, tiré du gruau et de l’huile, indépendamment de tout l’encens: combustion en l’honneur du Seigneur.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 2:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
All meal-offerings that you bring to Adonoy are not to be made leavened, because all sourdough and all honey you shall not burn from them a fire-offering to Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
All of the meal-offering that you offer up to the L-rd shall not be made with leaven; for all leaven and all "honey" [any sweet-fruit extract] you shall not smoke from it a fire-offering to the L-rd.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כׇּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהֹוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כׇל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכׇל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כל המנחה אשר תקריבו ליהוה לא תעשה חמץ כי כל שאר וכל דבש לא תקטירו ממנו אשה ליהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כָּל־הַמִּנְחָה אֲשֶׁר תַּקְרִיבוּ לַיהוָה לֹא תֵעָשֶׂה חָמֵץ כִּי כָל־שְׂאֹר וְכָל־דְּבַשׁ לֹא־תַקְטִירוּ מִמֶּנּוּ אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
קײן שפּײַזאָפּפֿער װאָס איר װעט ברענגען צו גאָט, זאָל ניט געמאַכט װערן פֿון חמץ, װאָרום פֿון קײן זױערטײג און קײן האָניק טאָרט איר ניט דעמפֿן אַ פֿײַעראָפּפֿער צו גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Quelque oblation que vous offriez à l’Éternel, qu’elle ne soit pas fermentée; car nulle espèce de levain ni de miel ne doit fumer, comme combustion, en l’honneur de l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Żadna ofiara śniedna, którą przynosić będziecie Wiekuistemu, niechaj przyrządzaną nie będzie z kiszonego, gdyż żadnego zakisu i żadnego miodu nie puścicie z dymem jako ofiarę ogniową Wiekuistemu.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Alles Speiseopfer, das ihr dem Herrn darbringet, soll nicht bereitet werden aus Gesäuertem, denn von Sauerteig und Honig sollt ihr dem Herrn nicht opfern.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Qualsiasi oblazione farinacea che presentiate al Signore, non si farà di lievitato; poiché di nessun lievito, nè d’alcun miele, dovete ardere sacrifizio da ardersi al Signore.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Nenia farunofero, kiun vi alportos al la Eternulo, estu farita el fermentintaĵo; ĉar nenion fermentintan kaj nenian mielon vi devas bruligi kiel fajroferon al la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 2:11
Rashi
עברית
וכל דבש. כל מתיקת פרי קרויה דבש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But no mincha which thou offerest to the Lord shalt thou make with leaven; for neither leaven nor honey mayest thou offer as an oblation before the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
leaven the agent that causes bread to rise honey also a leavening agent. Many people have said that the word honey here, and in every occurrence of “a land flowing with milk and honey” [e.g., Exodus 3:8], denotes honey made from dates. Grounds for their interpretation can be found in Ezra’s book [II Chronicles 31:5].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
NO MEAL-OFFERING, WHICH YE SHALL BRING UNTO THE ETERNAL, SHALL BE MADE WITH LEAVEN. Here He prohibited the bringing of a meal-offering in leaven form. After that He said, Ye shall not ‘thaktiru’ (cause to ascend in fumes) either any leaven or honey, in order to prohibit the leavening of the handful and burning it upon the altar, this being included in the expression ye shall not cause to ascend in fumes … All terms of haktarah are expressions of burning aromatics, for druggists say 12:4. that honey would have been appropriate for the incense,. For since honey is mentioned in the verse, and honey would have improved the scent of the incense, Scripture uses a term which is applicable to the burning of aromatics. but the Torah prohibited it. Scripture states any of it in order to prohibit [leaven or honey] even as a part of it, that is to say, even in one half of the handful. Similarly, one is liable to the punishment of stripes for mixing [leaven or honey with the handful in such a way that it is not recognized], because Scripture included it in saying, for ye shall not cause to ascend in fumes ‘any’ leaven or ‘any’ honey, as is explained in Tractate Menachoth and in Tractate Pesachim.
The reason why Scripture mentions here minchah hi [hei-vav-alef, which is the masculine third person pronoun], but it is read hi [hei-yod-alef, which is the equivalent feminine pronoun]. Ramban intends to explain why it is written in the masculine when the word minchah is in the feminine, and hence Scripture should have written minchah hi. [in the feminine] while it is written hu [in the masculine], and similarly in all places, [will be understood] from the section, Behold, I send a messenger before thee. (Abusaula). The implication is that here too one gender is included in the other, namely, the feminine hi in the masculine hu, as explained in the text. So also ‘ha’ishah hahi’ (that woman) [is written hahu in the masculine, while it is read hahi in the feminine], because the feminine is potentially included in the masculine.
It is possible that the reason why we are forbidden to bring leaven and honey [upon the altar] is as the Rabbi [Moshe ben Maimon] states in the Moreh Nebuchim, where he says that he found it written in their books that the custom among the idolaters was to offer all their meal-offerings …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וכל דבש, honey gained from trees. Dates are also called “honey.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כי כל שאור וכל דבש לא תקטירו, “for you must not let go up in smoke anything leavened or any honey.” The reason was that G–d had said that every offering had to be accompanied with a certain amount of salt (Leviticus 2,13) and the two ingredients mentioned here are not compatible with salt.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria