17
La main des témoins doit le frapper la première pour le faire mourir, et la main du peuple en dernier lieu, et tu extirperas ainsi le mal du milieu de toi.
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 17:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Appoint are you to appoint over yourself a king whom Adonoy, your God, will choose. From among your brothers are you to appoint over yourself a king; you may not place over yourself a foreigner who is not your brother.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Place shall you place over yourself a king whom the L-rd your G-d shall choose; from the midst of your brothers shall you place over yourself a king. You shall not be able to place over yourself a strange man, who is not your brother.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נׇכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose; one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee; thou mayest not put a foreigner over thee, who is not thy brother.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
שום תשים עליך מלך אשר יבחר יהוה אלהיך בו מקרב אחיך תשים עליך מלך לא תוכל לתת עליך איש נכרי אשר לא אחיך הוא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שׂוֹם תָּשִׂים עָלֶיךָ מֶלֶךְ אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בּוֹ מִקֶּרֶב אַחֶיךָ תָּשִׂים עָלֶיךָ מֶלֶךְ לֹא תוּכַל לָתֵת עָלֶיךָ אִישׁ נָכְרִי אֲשֶׁר לֹא־אָחִיךָ הוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
מאַכן זאָלסטו מאַכן אַ מלך איבער דיר דעם װאָס יהוה דײַן גאָט װעט אים אױסדערװײלן; פֿון צװישן דײַנע ברידער זאָלסטו מאַכן איבער דיר אַ מלך; טאָרסט ניט אױפֿזעצן איבער דיר אַ פֿרעמדן מאַן, װאָס איז ניט דײַנער אַ ברודער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
tu pourras te donner un roi, celui dont l’Éternel, ton Dieu, approuvera le choix: c’est un de tes frères que tu dois désigner pour ton roi; tu n’auras pas le droit de te soumettre à un étranger, qui ne serait pas ton frère.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
To ustanów nad sobą króla, którego wybierze Wiekuisty, Bóg twój; z pośród braci twojej ustanów nad sobą króla; nie możesz przełożyć nad sobą cudzoziemca, któryby nie był bratem twoim!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So kannst du einen König über dich setzen, den der Herr, dein Gott, erwählen wird. Aus der Mitte deiner Brüder sollst du über dich einen König setzen; du darfst nicht über dich einsetzen einen Fremden, der nicht dein Bruder ist.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam starigu super vi reĝon, kiun elektos la Eternulo, via Dio; el inter viaj fratoj starigu super vi reĝon; vi ne povas starigi super vi homon aligentan, kiu ne estas via frato.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 17:15
Targum Jonathan
English
you shall inquire for instruction before the Lord and afterward appoint the king over you: but it will not be lawful to set over you a foreign man who is not of your brethren.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
you shall set i.e., it is permissible [the halakha [Sanhedrin 20b] is that it is mandatory — Translator] to do so,
so long as the monarch is chosen by a prophet, or through the use of the Urim — the point being that you yourselves may not choose the king.
you cannot (i.e., you may not)
enthrone your brother if he be not an Israelite (e.g., an Edomite, even though he is called “your brother” [23: 8]). The reason for the law about the horses is that in those times horses were imported from Egypt. The evidence is the passage “a chariot going out of Egypt…” [I Kings 10: 29], which occurred during Solomonic times. Because of Solomon’s need for their horses, he caused the people to sin and to return to Egypt. Obviously, it is a disgrace to return to Egypt after God has redeemed us from there (Uriah the prophet fled there only because his life was in danger [Jeremiah 26: 21]; and Jeremiah went there against his will [Jeremiah 43: 5-7]).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THOU SHALT BY ALL MEANS SET HIM KING OVER THEE, WHOM THE ETERNAL THY G-D SHALL CHOOSE. In the opinion of the commentators this means that he is to be chosen according to the word of a prophet or the judgment of the Urim. Scripture is thus commanding: “You shall set up a king over you, whom the Eternal thy G-d shall choose, for it is He Who will choose and not you.” And in the Sifre it is stated: 157. “Thou shalt by all means set him king over thee. If he dies, appoint another one in his place. A king — but not a queen. Whom the Eternal thy G-d shall choose — according to the word of the prophet.” But, if so, what sense is there to warn [in the verse before us], thou mayest not put a foreigner over thee, who is not thy brother, when G-d would not choose a foreigner? However, in the opinion of our Rabbis there is in this verse a hidden condition, stating: “you shall by all means set a king over you, whom G-d shall choose provided you can do so — if G-d will answer you through prophets; but a foreigner you may never appoint as king over you.”
And in line with the plain meaning of Scripture they have said, “thou shalt by all means set him king over thee, whom the Eternal thy G-d will choose and not him whom the Eternal thy G-d hateth, for He will choose an Israelite to be king over His chosen ones and not from among the other peoples.” In my opinion the simple meaning of the expression whom He will choose is that every ruler over people receives his position from G-d, as it is written until thou wilt know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will. Similarly the Rabbis have said: “Even a superintendent of the well is appointed in heaven.” Thus the verse is stating: “thou shalt by all means set him king over thee — whoever it be decreed by Heaven that he is to reign, even if he be of the smallest of the tribes of Israel and of the least of all the families of the tribe — but you are never to invest a foreigner with regal power.” Similarly, by way of the plain meaning of Scripture, the expression the place which the Eternal thy G-d shall choose means “wherever G-d’s Sanctuary shall be built, was all the Will of G-d.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
איש נכרי, who is to lead you in battle;
אשר לא אחיך הוא, for he may seduce you to serve idols.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria