24
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 24:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
On its day give his wage and let the sun not set upon it, for he is a poor man, and he places his life in jeopardy for it; [so that] he should not complain about you to Adonoy, and you will have a sin.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
In his day shall you give his wage, and the sun shall not go down upon it; for he is poor and to it [his wage] he bears his soul [risking death in his work] — that he not call against you to the L-rd; and there will be in you a sin, [in any event, even if he does not call, (but calling hastens punishment)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ביומו תתן שכרו ולא תבוא עליו השמש כי עני הוא ואליו הוא נשא את נפשו ולא יקרא עליך אל יהוה והיה בך חטא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
בְּיוֹמוֹ תִתֵּן שְׂכָרוֹ וְלֹא־תָבוֹא עָלָיו הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ כִּי עָנִי הוּא וְאֵלָיו הוּא נֹשֵׂא אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ וְלֹא־יִקְרָא עָלֶיךָ אֶל־יְהוָה וְהָיָה בְךָ חֵטְא׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אין דעם אײגענעם טאָג זאָלסטו אָפּגעבן זײַן לױן, און די זון זאָל ניט אונטערגײן דערױף; װאָרום ער איז אַן אָרעמאַן, און ער קוקט אױס דערױף; כּדי ער זאָל ניט רופֿן אױף דיר צו גאָט, און אױף דיר װעט זײַן אַ זינד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Le jour même, tu lui remettras son salaire, avant que le soleil se couche; car il est pauvre, et il attend son salaire avec anxiété. Crains qu’il n’implore contre toi le Seigneur, et que tu ne sois trouvé coupable.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Tegoż dnia dasz mu zapłatę jego, a niechaj nie zajdzie nad tém słońce, gdyż biednym jest, a na tém pokłada on życie swoje; aby nie poskarżył się na ciebie przed Wiekuistym, a nie był grzech na tobie!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
An demselben Tage gib ihm den Lohn und es soll nicht die Sonne darüber untergehen; denn der Arme setzt auf ihn alle Hoffnung; dass er nicht rufe über dich zum Herrn, und an dir eine Sünde sei.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
en la sama tago donu al li lian pagon, ke la suno ne subiru super ĝi, ĉar li estas malriĉa kaj per tio li subtenas sian vivon; ke li ne plendu kontraŭ vi al la Eternulo kaj vi ne havu sur vi pekon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 24:15
Rashi
עברית
ואליו הוא נשא את נפשו. אל השכר הזה הוא נושא את נפשו למות, עלה בכבש ונתלה באילן:
והיה בך חטא. מכל מקום, אלא שממהרין להפרע על ידי הקורא:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
In his day thou shalt pay him his hire. Nor let the sun go down upon it; because he is poor, and he hopes (for that hire) to sustain his life: lest he appeal against thee before the Lord, and it be guilt in thee.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
on the same day you will pay him his wage — the sun shall not set Scripture adds on a negative commandment, for emphasis,
with it i.e., with his wage,
he supports himself the reason he hires himself out is in order to sustain himself therefrom.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
IN THE SAME DAY THOU SHALT GIVE HIM HIS HIRE, NEITHER SHALT THE SUN GO DOWN UPON IT. The meaning thereof by way of the plain sense of Scripture is that this explains what is stated in the Torah, the wages of a hired servant shall not abide with thee all night until the morning, for it is the manner of verses to speak of the common occurrence, and the custom is to hire a laborer for one day and for him to leave toward evening before sunset. And so Scripture commands [the employer] to pay him during his day as soon as he finishes his work, and that the sun should not set upon him [before he is paid], in order that he should be able to purchase with his wages what he, his wife, and his children, need to eat at night, for he is poor as are most of those who hire themselves out for the day, he has staked his life upon this wage to buy with it food to sustain his life. Thus he teaches us here that the intent of what He said in the Torah, the wages of a hired servant shall not abide with thee all night until the morning is that you pay him during his day, for if you do not pay him when he leaves his work, he will go home and his wage will be left with you until morning and he may die of hunger at night. In a similar way is the verse, for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin; wherein shall he sleep? It states the reason for the commandment in most of these prohibitions. And our Rabbis have explained that the verse [the wages of a hired servant shall not abide with thee all night] until the morning applies to a day-worker [who departs from work at sundown; the time for paying him his wages is the entire night, and this law is not violated before daybreak]. Then he reverted to explain here the law of a man who is hired for night-work [whose departure from work is at daybreak and the time for paying his wages is the whole day and the law is not violated until sundown]. Thus for each one, there is a twelve hour deadline for payment. This is the truth as received by tradition and is appropriate with correct interpretation.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ואליו הוא נושא את נפשו, for his very soul is in dire need of it (so that he can buy food to sustain himself). He had put himself at risk working (instead of begging) in order to receive his wages. We find a verse with a similar message in Hoseah 4,8 חטאת עמי יאכלו ואל עונם ישאו (נפשם). “The priests are dependent on the meat from the sin offerings, so that they actually hope for the people to sin so that they will be provided with such meat by being instrumental in obtaining expiation for the sinners.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria