24
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 24:6 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He may not secure as collateral a mortar or pestle, for his is taking life as security.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
One shall not take as a pledge [for a debt, in beth-din, something essential to the debtor's livelihood], a nether millstone nor an upper millstone; for it is a soul that he takes in pledge.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹא־יַחֲבֹ֥ל רֵחַ֖יִם וָרָ֑כֶב כִּי־נֶ֖פֶשׁ ה֥וּא חֹבֵֽל׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man’s life to pledge.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹא־יַחֲבֹ֥ל רֵחַ֖יִם וָרָ֑כֶב כִּי־נֶ֖פֶשׁ ה֥וּא חֹבֵֽל׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא יחבל רחים ורכב כי נפש הוא חבל
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא־יַחֲבֹל רֵחַיִם וָרָכֶב כִּי־נֶפֶשׁ הוּא חֹבֵל׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
מע זאָל ניט נעמען אין משכּון אַ האַנטמיל אָדער אַן אױבערשטן מילשטײן; װאָרום אַ נפֿש נעמט מען אין משכּון.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
On ne doit pas saisir comme gage une meule inférieure ni une meule courante, car ce serait prendre la vie même en gage.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie weźmie nikt w zastaw żaren, albo kamienia młyńskiego, - gdyż życie bierze taki w zastaw.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Man soll nicht pfänden Mühle und Mühlstein; denn damit pfändet man das Leben.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Neniu prenu kiel garantiaĵon muelilon aŭ supran muelŝtonon, ĉar tiam li prenus garantiaĵe animon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 24:6
Rashi
עברית
לא יחבל. אם בא למשכנו על חובו בבית דין, לא ימשכננו בדברים שעושים בהן אוכל נפש:
רחים. היא התחתונה:
ורכב. היא העליונה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
A man shall not take the millstones, lower or upper, as a pledge; for they are necessary in making food for every one. Neither shall a man join bridegrooms and brides by magical incantations; for what would be born of such would perish.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The Dissenters claim that the passage one may not take for security the lower millstone, nor the upper millstone is juxtaposed to the previous verse on account of “gladden his wife” [: 5], and that it is an allusion to sexual intercourse (in other words, he may not withhold sex) — but this is vacuous inanity. They offer for proof the verse “let my wife grind unto another” [Job 31: 10], which I have already explained. The true meaning is the literal one: It is forbidden for someone to take a millstone as security. The sentence fails to specify its subject, as in “he told Joseph” [Genesis 48: 1], “she bore her to Levi” [Exodus 26: 59], and many similar instances. In all cases the implicit subject is assumed: “ the speaker spoke to Joseph”, “ the mother bore her to Levi”, etc.
The word lower millstone is in the dual form, and presumably does not exist in the singular form.
The upper millstone is the one that stays in the water, although others say that it denotes the wood that surrounds the millstone, and others say that the lower millstone is the one on the bottom, and the upper millstone is the one on the top.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי נפש הוא חובל, as per Onkelos, you would deprive the debtor of his source of legitimate income.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria