26
Parachat Ki Tavo
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Il veut que tu deviennes la première de toutes les nations qu’il a faites, en gloire, en renommée et en dignité; que tu sois un peuple consacré à l’Éternel, ton Dieu, comme il l’a déclaré."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 26:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I did not eat of it when grieving, nor did I devour it when ritually defiled, nor did I make use of it for the dead; I have heeded the voice of Adonoy, my God; I have fulfilled everything that You commanded me.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
I did not eat in my mourning of it, [it being forbidden to a mourner], and I did not remove of it in uncleanliness, [whether I were unclean, and it (the tithe) clean; or, I, clean, and it, unclean], and I did not give of it for the dead [for the making of casket and shrouds]. I have hearkened to the voice of the L-rd my G-d [(I have brought it to the Temple)]. I have done according to all that You commanded me [(I rejoiced, and I rejoiced others therewith)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹא־אָכַ֨לְתִּי בְאֹנִ֜י מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַ֤רְתִּי מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ בְּטָמֵ֔א וְלֹא־נָתַ֥תִּי מִמֶּ֖נּוּ לְמֵ֑ת שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי בְּקוֹל֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י עָשִׂ֕יתִי כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I put away thereof, being unclean, nor given thereof for the dead; I have hearkened to the voice of the LORD my God, I have done according to all that Thou hast commanded me.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹא־אָכַ֨לְתִּי בְאֹנִ֜י מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַ֤רְתִּי מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ בְּטָמֵ֔א וְלֹא־נָתַ֥תִּי מִמֶּ֖נּוּ לְמֵ֑ת שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י עָשִׂ֕יתִי כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא אכלתי באני ממנו ולא בערתי ממנו בטמא ולא נתתי ממנו למת שמעתי בקול יהוה אלהי עשיתי ככל אשר צויתני
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא־אָכַלְתִּי בְאֹנִי מִמֶּנּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַרְתִּי מִמֶּנּוּ בְּטָמֵא וְלֹא־נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנּוּ לְמֵת שָׁמַעְתִּי בְּקוֹל יְהוָה אֱלֹהָי עָשִׂיתִי כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתָנִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איך האָב ניט געגעסן אין מײַן אַבֿלות דערפֿון, און איך האָב ניט אַרױסגעטראָגן דערפֿון אומרײנערהײט, און ניט געגעבן דערפֿון פֿאַר אַ טױטן; איך האָב צוגעהערט צו דעם קָול פֿון יהוה מײַן גאָט; איך האָב געטאָן אַזױ װי אַלץ װאָס דו האָסט מיר באַפֿױלן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
De ces choses saintes je n’ai rien consommé pendant mon deuil, rien prélevé en état d’impureté, rien employé en l’honneur d’un mort: docile à la voix de l’Éternel, mon Dieu, je me suis entièrement conformé à tes prescriptions.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie pożywałem zeń w żałobie mojej, anim wyprzątnął go w nieczystości, anim oddawał zeń dla umarłego: słuchałem głosu Wiekuistego, Boga mojego, spełniłem wszystko, coś mi przykazał.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ich habe nicht [nach heidnischem Brauch] in meiner Trauer davon gegessen, und habe nicht davon geträumt in Unreinheit, und habe nicht davon für einen Toten gegeben. Ich habe gehorcht der Stimme des Herrn, meines Gottes ich habe getan ganz so wie du mir geboten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
mi ne manĝis el ĝi en la tagoj de mia malĝojo, kaj mi ne apartigis el ĝi en stato de malpureco, kaj mi ne donis el ĝi por mortinto; mi aŭskultis la voĉon de la Eternulo, mia Dio; mi faris konforme al ĉio, kion Vi ordonis al mi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 26:14
Rashi
עברית
לא אכלתי באני ממנו. מכאן שאסור לאונן:
ולא בערתי ממנו בטמא. בין שאני טמא והוא טהור, בין שאני טהור והוא טמא והיכן הזהר על כך (לעיל יב, יז) לא תוכל לאכל בשעריך. זו אכילת טמאה, כמו שנאמר בפסולי המקדשים (לעיל טו, כב) בשעריך תאכלנו הטמא והטהור וגו', אבל זה, לא תוכל לאכול דרך אכילת שעריך האמור במקום אחר:
ולא נתתי ממנו למת. לעשות לו ארון ותכריכין:
שמעתי בקול ה' אלהי. הביאותיו לבית הבחירה:
עשיתי ככל אשר צויתני. שמחתי ושמחתי בו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
I have not eaten of it in the days of my mourning, nor separated from it for the unclean, neither have I given of it a covering for the soul of the dead: we have hearkened to the voice of the Word of the Lord; I have done according to all that Thou hast commanded me.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
I have not eaten it in my mourning as in “son of my mourning” [Genesis 35: 18] or “bread of mourners [Hosea 9: 4].” This word’s meaning (to which I alluded in my treatise on the Hebrew language) is the same as “while I was mourning” — to wit: I did not eat anything sanctified as the tithe, while I was in mourning.
Neither did I remove any of it In other words, I did not waste anything holy
when ritually impure — i.e., on anything that was ritually impure.
for a dead person here means for the needs of a dead person (although some people believe that this term is an oblique reference to idolatry). The reason behind all of these declarations is that it is forbidden to bring out one’s produce for any purpose whatever before first giving away the tithe, which is holy. It would be disrespectful to use the remainder of the produce first, even if one were to use it for a ritually impure purpose. And just as I have carefully guarded my produce, in order to extract the holy portion therefrom, so may God guard our country — hence the reference to the land
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
I HAVE NOT EATEN THEREOF IN MY MOURNING. Even though the avowal included all tithes, as the Rabbis interpreted: “I have also given it unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow etc.,”, this is the tithe of the Levite [i.e., the First Tithe]. I have ‘also’ given it, this is the terumah (the heave-offering), [given by the Israelite to the priest] and the heave-offering of the tithe [given by the Levite to the priest]. And unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, this refers to the Poorman’s Tithe, gleanings, the forgotten sheaf, and the corner of the field” (Maaseir Sheini 5:10). — the statement I have not eaten thereof in my mourning refers only to the hallowed things [mentioned at the beginning of the preceding Verse 13: I have put away ‘the hallowed things’ out of my house] which refers to the Second Tithe and fourth-year’s plantings which may not be eaten in mourning and in a state of impurity.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לא אכלתי באוני ממנו, the word און is used here in the same sense as in Job 20,10 ידיו תשבנה אונו, where it refers to the proceeds of a robbery, i.e. “his own hands must give back his wealth.” We also find it used in this sense in Hoseah 12,9 מצאתי און לי, “I have become rich.” (the riches derive from robbery) This is the plain meaning of the line.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria