1
le roi demanda quel traitement méritait, d’après la loi, la reine Vasthi, pour avoir désobéi à l’ordre du roi Assuérus, communiqué par les eunuques.
Il expédia des lettres dans toutes les provinces royales, dans chaque province selon son système d’écriture et dans chaque peuplade selon son idiome, [pour ordonner] que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison et s’exprimerait dans la langue de sa nation.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Esther 1:8 dans toutes les traductions
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה כַדָּ֖ת אֵ֣ין אֹנֵ֑ס כִּי־כֵ֣ן ׀ יִסַּ֣ד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עַ֚ל כׇּל־רַ֣ב בֵּית֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כִּרְצ֥וֹן אִישׁ־וָאִֽישׁ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel; for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה כַדָּ֖ת אֵ֣ין אֹנֵ֑ס כִּי־כֵ֣ן ׀ יִסַּ֣ד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עַ֚ל כָּל־רַ֣ב בֵּית֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כִּרְצ֥וֹן אִישׁ־וָאִֽישׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והשתיה כדת אין אנס כי כן יסד המלך על כל רב ביתו לעשות כרצון איש ואיש
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהַשְּׁתִיָּה כַדָּת אֵין אֹנֵס כִּי־כֵן יִסַּד הַמֶּלֶךְ עַל כָּל־רַב בֵּיתוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת כִּרְצוֹן אִישׁ־וָאִישׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And the drinking [went] as the rule of no coercion;—for such had the King established over all [the] abundance of his house, to do as the will of each man.
Licence: CC0
English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the drinking was according to [each man's] practice; there was no constraint. For thus had the king ordained for every head [of staff] (in) his house, to do according to the will of each man.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
The drinking was proper, with no coercion; for the king had so basically instructed all his palace officials—to satisfy each individual’s desire.
Licence: CC BY
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
On buvait à volonté, sans aucune contrainte; car le roi avait recommandé à tous les officiers de sa maison de se conformer au désir de chacun.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Emoji Megillah
And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his 🏠, that they should do according to every 👨🏽’s pleasure.
Licence: CC0
English · Emoji Megillah
And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his 🏠, that they should do according to every 👨🏽’s pleasure.
Licence: CC0
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Picie zaś odbywało się podług ustanowionego porządku nie było przymusu. Albowiem tak był polecił król wszystkim przełożonym pałacu swojego, aby się stosowano do woli każdego.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Ester. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il bere poi era sendo l'(individuale) abitudine, nessuno faceva violenza; poiché il re aveva imposto a tutt'i suoi mastri di casa, di secondare la volontà di ciascheduno.
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דאָס טרינקען איז געװען װי געהעריק; קײנער האָט ניט גענײט; װאָרום אַזױ האָט דער מלך פֿעסט אָנגעזאָגט איטלעכן עלטסטן פֿון זײַן הױז, צו טאָן לױט דעם רצון פֿון יעטװעדער אײנעם.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
La trinkado estis en ordo, neniu devigis; ĉar tiel la reĝo ordonis al ĉiuj administrantoj de sia domo, ke oni agu laŭ la volo de ĉiu.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Esther 1:8
Rashi
English
Proper. Because there are feasts in which they coerce those seated to drink [the contents] of a large vessel, and some can only drink it with difficulty, but here it was “with no coercion.”
Basically instructed. An expression referring to a foundation [יְסוֹד], meaning, so he instituted and commanded.
All his palace officials. All stewards of the feast: the chief baker, the chief butcher and the chief butler.
To satisfy each individual’s desire. For each one his desire.
The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
והשתיה. על משקל בכח האכילה כי דגשות היו"ד בעבור היו"ד המובלע שהוא תחת ה"א השורש.
כדת כחוק והיא לשון נקבה וחוברה על הזכרים כמו נשים ופילגשים.
אונס. מכריח וקרוב מטעם וכל רז לא אנס לך.
רב ביתו. גדול כמו ורבי המלך.
Kol Sason, Krotoschin, 1840 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria