1
Parachat Shemot
Aliya 1
Or, les enfants d’Israël avaient augmenté, pullulé, étaient devenus prodigieusement nombreux et ils remplissaient la contrée.
Aliya 2
Pharaon donna l’ordre suivant à tout son peuple: "Tout mâle nouveau-né, jetez-le dans le fleuve et toute fille laissez-la vivre."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 1:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
But the more [the Egyptians] oppressed him, the more [the B’nei Yisrael] increased and spread. [The Egyptians] came to loathe the B’nei Yisrael.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And as [much as] they would afflict it, so did it multiply and so did it burst forth. And they were sick of their lives before the children of Israel.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכַאֲשֶׁר֙ יְעַנּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כֵּ֥ן יִרְבֶּ֖ה וְכֵ֣ן יִפְרֹ֑ץ וַיָּקֻ֕צוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread abroad. And they were adread because of the children of Israel.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְכַאֲשֶׁר֙ יְעַנּ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ כֵּ֥ן יִרְבֶּ֖ה וְכֵ֣ן יִפְרֹ֑ץ וַיָּקֻ֕צוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכאשר יענו אתו כן ירבה וכן יפרץ ויקצו מפני בני ישראל
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכַאֲשֶׁר יְעַנּוּ אֹתוֹ כֵּן יִרְבֶּה וְכֵן יִפְרֹץ וַיָּקֻצוּ מִפְּנֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אָבער װי זײ האָבן אים געפּײַניקט, אַזױ האָט ער זיך געמערט, און אַזױ האָט ער זיך צעשפּרײט; און זײ זײַנען געװען אין שרעק פֿאַר די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais, plus on l’opprimait, plus sa population grossissait et débordait et ils conçurent de l’aversion pour les enfants d’Israël.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Però quanto più essi l’opprimevano, tanto più esso s’aumentava, e tanto più straordinariamente s’aumentava; cosicché si crucciavano a cagione dei figli d’Israel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ale im bardziej go udręczali, tém bardziej się rozmnażał, i tém bardziej się rozrastał: i zatrwożyli się wobec synów Israela.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Doch je mehr sie dasselbe drückten, desto mehr mehrte es sich und breitete sich aus; da grauete es ihnen vor den Kindern Israel.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
So wie sie es aber quälten, so vermehrte es sich und so breitete es sich aus; sie bekamen an allem Überdruss wegen der Gegenwart der Söhne Jisraels.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed ju pli oni premis ilin, des pli ili multiĝis kaj kreskis; kaj la Izraelidoj fariĝis teruraĵo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 1:12
Rashi
English
In any way in which they deigned to oppress, that was where the heart of the Holy Blessed One [saw fit to] increase and spread out.
Thus they increased and thus they spread out. The Midrash says that the Holy Spirit said: you [the Egyptians] say 'lest you increase' and I say 'thus they will increase' (Sotah 11a).
Became disgusted in their own lives [by the Israelites]. Our Rabbis explained: they [the Israelites] became as thorns (kotzim) in their eyes (Sotah 11a).
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But as much as they depressed them, so much they multiplied, and so much they prevailed, and the Mizraee were troubled in their lives before the sons of Israel.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
1} When they afflicted them--despite the affliction, the people continued to increase as they had before.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כן ירבה; the measures the Egyptians took to slow down the Jewish birthrate not only did not work but backfired.
ויקוצו, they became frustrated with their own lives when watching the development of the Israelites. This expression for frustration with one’s own life has already been used when Rivkah could not bear thinking about Yaakov marrying a Canaanite girl. (Genesis 27,46) It also occurs in a similar sense in Isaiah 7,16.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria