1
Parachat Shemot
Aliya 1
Or, les enfants d’Israël avaient augmenté, pullulé, étaient devenus prodigieusement nombreux et ils remplissaient la contrée.
Aliya 2
Pharaon donna l’ordre suivant à tout son peuple: "Tout mâle nouveau-né, jetez-le dans le fleuve et toute fille laissez-la vivre."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 1:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
A new king came into power over Egypt, who did not know Yoseif.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And a new king arose over Egypt who [deported himself as if he] did not know Joseph.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּ֥קׇם מֶֽלֶךְ־חָדָ֖שׁ עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע אֶת־יוֹסֵֽף׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּ֥קָם מֶֽלֶךְ־חָדָ֖שׁ עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע אֶת־יוֹסֵֽף׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקם מלך חדש על מצרים אשר לא ידע את יוסף
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּקָם מֶלֶךְ־חָדָשׁ עַל־מִצְרָיִם אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָדַע אֶת־יוֹסֵף׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איז אױפֿגעשטאַנען אַ נײַער מלך איבער מִצרַיִם, װאָס האָט ניט געקענט יוֹספֿן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Un roi nouveau s’éleva sur l’Égypte, lequel n’avait point connu Joseph.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Sorse poi un re nuovo sull’Egitto, il quale non aveva conosciuto Giuseppe.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I powstał król nowy nad Micraim, który nie znał Josefa.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Da erstand ein neuer König über Ägypten, der von Joseph nichts wusste.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Es erhob sich ein neuer König über Mizrajim, der von Josef nichts wusste;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Aperis en Egiptujo nova reĝo, kiu ne konis Jozefon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 1:8
Rashi
English
Rav and Shmuel argue on this. One says it was actually a new king and the other says that he renewed his decrees.
He made himself like he didn't know who Joseph was.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And there arose a new king (other) than he who was formerly over Mizraim, who took no knowledge of Joseph, and walked not in his laws.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויקם מלך חדש. פירושו כמשמעו בלא תוספת שלא היה מזרע המלוכה. על כן כתיב ויקם כמו כי הקים בני את עבדי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
עברית
ויקם מלך חדש - ונתחכם עליהם למעטם ולא הועיל לו.
Rashbam on Torah -- Daat · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
A NEW KING AROSE OVER EGYPT, ETC. Even though there was certainly a recording of this in the royal chronicles, specifically with respect to the new legislation that he enacted, the possibility did not occur to the new king of his being from this people, or that it would be appropriate to accord recognition to his people on his account.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויקם מלך חדש, “a new king (dynasty) arose;” this was the first Pharaoh. The Egyptians suggested to him to join the Hebrews politically. The king said to them, how can we do this, seeing that thus far we have prospered thanks to them? The Egyptians did not like this and removed this new king from the throne for a period of three months. After the three months had elapsed, the king told the people that he was willing to change his attitude on the subject and to oppose the Hebrews. This is why the Torah wrote the word ויקם מלך חדש, “a new king;” The Torah did not report that the old king had died, as is customary.(Sh’mot Rabbah 1,8)
אשר לא ידע את יוסף, “who had not known Joseph.” Rabbi Yehudah ben Levi understands this line as a parable. There was someone who insulted the picture of the King. Having gotten away with that, the following week he insulted the king himself. The new king began by insulting the Jews, and when successful, proceeded to insult the G–d of the Jews. (Compare Sh’mot 5,20)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria