10
Parachat Bo
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Mais l’Éternel endurcit le cœur de Pharaon et il ne renvoya pas les enfants d’Israël.
Aliya 3
Moïse repartit: " Tu as bien dit. Je ne reverrai plus ton visage."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 10:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The locusts came up over the whole land of Egypt, and rested [settled] within all the borders of Egypt. It was very severe. Never before had there been such locusts and never again after them.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the locust swarm came up on all the land of Egypt, and it rested in the entire boundary of Egypt — very sore. Before it there had never been a locust swarm of its like, and after it there will not be such.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֣עַל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗ה עַ֚ל כׇּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיָּ֕נַח בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד לְ֠פָנָ֠יו לֹא־הָ֨יָה כֵ֤ן אַרְבֶּה֙ כָּמֹ֔הוּ וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the borders of Egypt; very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֣עַל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיָּ֕נַח בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד לְ֠פָנָיו לֹא־הָ֨יָה כֵ֤ן אַרְבֶּה֙ כָּמֹ֔הוּ וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויעל הארבה על כל ארץ מצרים וינח בכל גבול מצרים כבד מאד לפניו לא היה כן ארבה כמהו ואחריו לא יהיה כן
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּעַל הָאַרְבֶּה עַל כָּל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וַיָּנַח בְּכֹל גְּבוּל מִצְרָיִם כָּבֵד מְאֹד לְפָנָיו לֹא־הָיָה כֵן אַרְבֶּה כָּמֹהוּ וְאַחֲרָיו לֹא יִהְיֶה־כֵּן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דער הײשעריק איז אַרױפֿגעגאַנגען אױפֿן גאַנצן לאַנד מִצרַיִם, און האָט זיך אַראָפּגעלאָזט אין דעם גאַנצן גבֿול פֿון מִצרַיִם זײער שװער; ניט פֿאַר אים איז געװען אַזאַ הײשעריק װי ער, און ניט נאָך אים װעט זײַן אַזאַ.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Elles se répandirent, les sauterelles, par tout le pays d’Égypte et elles s’abattirent sur tout le territoire égyptien. C’était prodigieux: pareille quantité de sauterelles ne s’était pas encore vue, pareille quantité ne devait plus se voir.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Le locuste assalirono tutto paese d’Egitto, e posarono su tutto il territorio d’Egitto. Erano numerose oltremodo; prima d’allora non vi fu tal quantità di locuste, nè dopo vi sarà l’eguale.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I napadła szarańcza na całą ziemię Micraim, i zaległa cały obszar Micraimu, w mnóstwie wielkiém; przedtém nie bywało szarańczy podobnej, a po niej nie będzie takowej.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Es kamen herauf die Heuschrecken über das ganze Land Ägypten und ließen sich nieder im ganzen Gebiet Ägyptens in großer Menge; vorher hat es nicht Heuschrecken wie diese gegeben und nachher wird nicht also sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Die Heuschrecke kam herauf über das ganze Land Mizrajim und ließ sich in dem ganzen Gebiete Mizrajims nieder. Über die Maßen schwer war sie, zuvor war also keine Heuschrecke ihr gleich und nach ihr wird also keine sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la akridoj venis sur la tutan landon Egiptan kaj sidiĝis en la tuta Egipta regiono en tre granda amaso; antaŭ ili neniam estis akridaro simila al ili, kaj poste neniam estos tia.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 10:14
Rashi
עברית
ואחריו לא יהיה כן. ואותו שהיה בימי יואל, שנאמר כּמֹהוּ לֹא נִהְיָה מִן הָעֹולָם (יואל ב, ב), למדנו שהיה כבד משל משה, (כי של יואל היה) ע"י מינין הרבה, שהיו יחד ארבה, ילק, חסיל, גזם, אבל של משה לא היה אלא של מין אחד, (כ"ג רא"ם יע"ש) וכמוהו לא היה ולא יהיה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the locust came up over all the land of Mizraim, and settled in all the limits of Mizraim exceedingly strong. Before him there had been no locust so hard, nor will there be like him.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויעל. אמר ואחריו לא יהיה כן נכתב על פי הנבואה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
NEITHER AFTER THEM SHALL BE SUCH [LOCUSTS]. Scripture informs us by way of prophecy that after them, there would never be such [locusts]. Now Rashi commented: “[The plague of locusts] which occurred during the days of Joel, of which it is said, There hath not been ever the like, teaches us that it was greater than that in the days of Moses. The one that happened in the days of Joel was caused by many species together: locust, caterpillar, canker-worm, palmer-worm. But the one which occurred in the days of Moses consisted only of one species, the like of which there never was and never will be.”
I have found difficulty in understanding the explanation of the Rabbi [Rashi]. It is written [of the plague which happened in the days of Moses], He also gave their produce unto the caterpillar, and it is also written, He spoke, and the locust came, and the canker-worm without number., 105:34. Thus it is clear that in the plague which occurred in the days of Moses, there were also many species of locusts involved, unlike Rashi’s explanation above. Perhaps the Rabbi [Rashi] will answer by saying that in the days of Moses, locust proper was greater than that in the days of Joel, but all other species of locusts in the days of Joel were greater than those in the days of Moses. But these are useless arguments. Instead, [we must say that the expression], in all the borders of Egypt, is connected with the end of the verse: before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such there [in Egypt, but in other places there may be]. It is possible that because the land of Egypt is exceedingly moistened by the river, locusts are not abundant there, for these naturally come in years of drought, as is mentioned by the prophet Joel. (Joel 1:20).
Now Rabbeinu Chananel has written in his commentary on the Torah: “From the time that Moses our teacher prayed [for the removal of the locusts] till now, the locusts have not caused damage to the entire land of Egypt, and if an attack of them does occur in the Land of Israel and they proceed to enter within the border of Egypt, they do not devour the produce of the land. People say that this is known by all. Come and see! In the case of frogs, Moses said, Only in the river they will remain, and therefore the altamtzach — [the Arabic word for frogs] — have remained in the river till now. However, in the case of the locusts it is written, There remained not one locust in all the border of Egypt. It is of a phenomenon of this kind that Scripture says, Speak ye of all His marvellous works. ” Thus the language of the Rabbi.
In my opinion, the plain meaning of the verse, [neither after them shall be such], is that because the plague of locusts is known to come in all generations, and moreover since this one [in the days of Moses] came in a natural way, it having been the east wind that brought the locusts, [and there was thus reason to believe that such a plague would again come upon Egypt in a natural way], Scripture therefore states that such locusts were the greatest that ever occurred in the natural order of things. Neither before them were there such locusts as they, nor after them shall be such. Through the magnitude of the plague, the Egyptians thus knew that it was a special act of G-d, since the like never happened before. [The plague] that occurred in the days of Joel was likewise a special act of G-d, [and hence Scripture also describes it by saying, There hath never been the like].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ואחריו, “and after it (there will never again be a plague of locust of such dimensions.)”. When describing a similar plague in the Book of Yoel,2,2, the prophet stated s that never again had there been a plague of locusts of such dimensions, nor would there ever be again. Apparently there are many different strains of locusts, and the statements by both the Torah and the Book of Yoel do not refer to the same strain. Even so, we are puzzled by a statement in Psalms 78,46, as well as 105,34-35 as the same strains of locusts are mentioned. Possibly, in the days of Moses all the different strains of locusts combined to invade that country at the same time. [A week before writing these lines, the land of Israel was invaded by a plague of locusts originating in Egypt and was repelled by spraying poison from airplanes. Our farmers had been very concerned. Ed.] The references in Yoel apparently must have referred to one specific strain that invaded the land of Israel at that time in such intensity. The Torah treated the strain known as ארבה and that of ילק as distinct species. [This makes sense as some kinds of “locusts,” are permitted to us as food, whereas other kinds are not. Ed.]
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria