13
Aliya 7
Tu observeras cette institution en son temps, à chaque anniversaire,
Parachat Beshalach
Aliya 1
La colonne de nuée, le jour et la colonne de feu, la nuit, ne cessaient de précéder le peuple.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 13:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
“Sanctify to Me all the first-born, that [is the first to] open the womb among the B’nei Yisrael, both of man and beast, it is Mine.”
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Sanctify unto Me every first-born, the [first] opener of each womb among the children of Israel in man and beast; he is Mine, [acquired by Me when I smote the first-born of Egypt].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
קַדֶּשׁ־לִ֨י כׇל־בְּכ֜וֹר פֶּ֤טֶר כׇּל־רֶ֙חֶם֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֖י הֽוּא׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
’Sanctify unto Me all the first-born, whatsoever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast, it is Mine.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
קַדֶּשׁ־לִ֨י כָל־בְּכ֜וֹר פֶּ֤טֶר כָּל־רֶ֙חֶם֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה לִ֖י הֽוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
קדש לי כל בכור פטר כל רחם בבני ישראל באדם ובבהמה לי הוא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
קַדֶּשׁ־לִי כָל־בְּכוֹר פֶּטֶר כָּל־רֶחֶם בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָדָם וּבַבְּהֵמָה לִי הוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
הײליק צו מיר יעטװעדער בכָור; איטלעכס װאָס עפנט דעם טראַכט צװישן די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, פֿון אַ מענטשן אָדער פֿון אַ בהמה, זאָל געהערן צו מיר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Consacre-moi tout premier-né, toutes prémices des entrailles parmi les enfants d’Israël, soit homme, soit animal: c’est mon bien."
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Dichiara sacro a me ogni primogenito, ogni primo parto dei figli d’Israel, tanto degli uomini che del bestiame: miei sono.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
«Poświęć mi wszystko pierworodne, rozwierające wszelkie łono u synów Israela, tak z ludzi, jako i z bydła: Mojém ono!»
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Heilige mir alles Erstgeborene, was den Mutterleib erschließt, bei den Kindern Israel, von Menschen wie vom Vieh, mein sei es.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Heilige mir jeden Erstgebornen, die Eröffnung eines jeden Mutterschoßes unter Jisraels Söhnen, unter den Menschen und unter dem Viehe; mein ist er.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Dediĉu al Mi ĉiun unuenaskiton, kiu malfermas ĉiun uteron inter la Izraelidoj, el la homo kaj el la brutoj: al Mi li apartenas.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 13:2
Rashi
עברית
פטר כל רחם. שפתח את הרחם תחלה, כמו פֹּוטֵר מַיִם רֵאשִׁית מָדֹון (משלי יז, יד). וכן יַפְטִירוּ בְשָׂפָה (תהלים כב, ח), יפתחו שפתים:
לי הוא. לעצמי קניתים, ע"י שהכיתי בכורי מצרים:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Sanctify before Me every firstborn male. Whatsoever openeth the womb of all the sons of Israel among men, and (also) among beasts, is Mine.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
פטר. פתיחת כמו ופטורי ציצים. והטעם הבן שפתח תחלה הרחם ומלת רחם זרה כי משפט לשון הקודש שיפתח האות שהוא לפני אות הגרון:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
SANCTIFY UNTO ME. This means that they are to consecrate the firstborn at once so that the commandment be applicable in the wilderness. This chapter adds many commandments: that they remember the day [when they left Egypt] and that the month was Aviv, and that they keep this ordinance in its season. This is an allusion to the intercalation [of an extra month] in the lunar year, since we are to observe the Passover only in the month of Aviv, [which is the spring]. On the subject of leavened bread, this chapter adds: Neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. At the conclusion, it adds the commandment of the frontlets.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
פטר, a word describing an opening, an orifice. The word occurs in this sense in Proverbs 17,14 פוטר מים ראשית מדון, “starting a quarrel is like opening a sluice..”
באדם, originally, all sacrificial service was performed by the firstborn.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
קדש לי כל בכור, they all have to be redeemed just as other sanctified items which cannot be used for their designated purpose can be redeemed; otherwise they are forbidden for secular use. This prohibition is spelled out in Deuteronomy 15,19 in the words לא תעבוד בבכור שורך, “you are not allowed to perform work with your firstborn ox.” The amount designated here by the Torah for redeeming a human being is the minimum applicable mentioned in connection with this legislation in chapter 27 in Leviticus. Whereas a fully mature male over 20 is valued at 50 shekel, the 30 day old infant is valued at 5 shekel.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria