13
Aliya 7
Tu observeras cette institution en son temps, à chaque anniversaire,
Parachat Beshalach
Aliya 1
La colonne de nuée, le jour et la colonne de feu, la nuit, ne cessaient de précéder le peuple.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 13:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You must tell your son [child] on that day saying, ‘Because of this, Adonoy did [this] for me when I came out of Egypt.’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall tell [vehigadeta] your son [(an allusion to "the son who does not know how to ask." "Open for him" with words of aggadah (narration), which stimulate questioning)] on that day, saying: Because of this [i.e., so that I fulfill His mitzvoth, e.g., pesach, matzoth, and maror] the L-rd wrought for me when I went out of Egypt [(an allusion to the answer to "the wicked son," (see 12:26), viz.: "The L-rd wrought for me and not for you. Had you been there, you would not have merited redemption.")]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּעֲב֣וּר זֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהֹוָה֙ לִ֔י בְּצֵאתִ֖י מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And thou shalt tell thy son in that day, saying: It is because of that which the LORD did for me when I came forth out of Egypt.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּעֲב֣וּר זֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִ֔י בְּצֵאתִ֖י מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והגדת לבנך ביום ההוא לאמר בעבור זה עשה יהוה לי בצאתי ממצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהִגַּדְתָּ לְבִנְךָ בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֵאמֹר בַּעֲבוּר זֶה עָשָׂה יְהוָה לִי בְּצֵאתִי מִמִּצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זאָלסט דערצײלן דײַן זון אין יענעם טאָג, אַזױ צו זאָגן: דאָס איז פֿון װעגן דעם װאָס גאָט האָט מיר געטאָן בײַ מײַן אַרױסגײן פֿון מִצרַיִם. און עס זאָל דיר זײַן פֿאַר אַ צײכן אױף דײַן האַנט, און פֿאַר אַ דערמאָנונג צװישן דײַנע אױגן, כּדי די תּוֹרה פֿון גאָט זאָל זײַן אין דײַן מױל; װאָרום מיט אַ שטאַרקער האַנט האָט דיך גאָט אַרױסגעצױגן פֿון מִצרַיִם.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu donneras alors cette explication à ton fils: ‘C’est dans cette vue que l’Éternel a agi en ma faveur, quand je sortis de l’Égypte.’
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E tu allora spiegherai la cosa a tuo figlio, con dire: (Ciò si fa) in grazia di quanto il Signore ha operato per me, quand’io sono uscito dall’Egitto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I opowiesz synowi twojemu dnia onego, mówiąc: to dla tego, co uczynił mi Wiekuisty, gdym wychodził z Micraim.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Deinem Sohne sollst du an demselben Tage erzählen: [Wir feiern dieses Fest] um desswillen, was der Herr an uns getan, als wir aus Ägypten zogen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und du erzählest dann deinem Kinde an jenem Tage: "Um dieses willen hat Gott für mich gehandelt, als ich aus Mizrajim zog,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj sciigu al via filo en tiu tago, dirante: Ĝi estas pro tio, kion la Eternulo faris al mi ĉe mia elirado el Egiptujo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 13:8
Rashi
עברית
בעבור זה. בעבור שאקיים מצותיו, כגון פסח מצה ומרור הללו:
עשה ה' לי. רמז תשובה לבן רשע לומר, עשה ה' לי ולא לך, שאלו היית שם לא היית כדאי ליגאל (מכילתא פי"ז):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And thou shalt instruct thy son on that day, saying, This precept is on account of what the Word of the Lord did for me in miracles and wonders, in bringing me forth from Mizraim.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Because of this Hashem did this for me. This should be understood: “For the sake of this service—i.e. the eating of the matzoh and the refraining from leaven bread, which were the first commandments that B’nei Yisrael received—Hashem performed for us miracles and took us out of Egypt.” In other words, Hashem only took B’nei Yisrael out of Egypt in order that they should serve Him, in keeping with the verse, “When you bring the people out of Egypt—you will serve Elohim on this mountain” (Shemos 3:12).
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
IT IS BECAUSE OF THAT THE ETERNAL DID FOR ME. This is equivalent to saying, “It is because of that which the Eternal did for me when I came forth out of Egypt.” A similar case is the verse: And thou shalt show them the way they are to go in, [which means “wherein they are to go”]. There are many such cases. The father is thus stating [to his son]: “It is because of that which G-d did for me when I came forth out of Egypt that I observe this service.” It is similar to that which is stated further on: Therefore I sacrifice to the Eternal all that openeth the womb.
The intent of the word zeh (that) [in the verse, It is because of ‘that’], is: “tell him ‘that’ which you yourself see, i.e., what G-d did for you when you came forth out of Egypt.” And our Rabbis have explained that the word zeh (that) alludes to the unleavened bread and bitter herbs that are laid before him.
It is possible that the purport of the verse, And thou shalt tell thy son… It is ‘ba’avur’ (because) of that the Eternal did for me when I came forth out of Egypt, is equivalent to the verse’s saying “such and such did G-d do unto me.” The word ba’avur also serves to indicate something within a subject itself, [and it does not only convey the idea: “because” of some other subject]. This is as the case in the verse, ‘ba’avur’ the child that was alive thou didst fast and weep, [which means “while” the child was alive], and not “because”. [David did not fast and weep “because” the child was alive; he fasted and wept “while” the child was alive so that it should get well.]
Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said that the purport of the verse is: “Because of that which I do and worship Him by eating the Passover-offering and the unleavened bread, the Eternal did for me wonders until He brought me forth out of Egypt.” But it is not correct. I will yet explain this verse.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בעבור זה, this was the reason G’d performed miracles for me so that I would subsequently perform this sacrificial service for Him. We find something analogous to this thought in Psalms 118,24 זה היום עשה ה' נגילה ונשמחה בו, “This is the day that the Lord has made, in order for us to exult and rejoice on it.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria