2
Aliya 3
Elle enfanta un fils, qu’il nomma Gersom, en disant: "Je suis un émigré sur une terre étrangère."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 2:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Pharaoh heard about the matter, and he planned to kill Moshe. Moshe fled from Pharaoh, and resided in the land of Midian, and he sat [lived] near the well.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Pharaoh heard this thing [through Dathan and Aviram], and he sought to kill Moses [He handed him over to the executioner, but the sword did not prevail against him (see 18:4)], and Moses fled from Pharaoh, and he abode in the land of Midian, and he sat at the well, [patterning himself after Jacob, who found his match thereby].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לַהֲרֹ֣ג אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבְרַ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִדְיָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב עַֽל־הַבְּאֵֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian; and he sat down by a well.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּרְעֹה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ לַהֲרֹ֣ג אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבְרַ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֔ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־מִדְיָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב עַֽל־הַבְּאֵֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וישמע פרעה את הדבר הזה ויבקש להרג את משה ויברח משה מפני פרעה וישב בארץ מדין וישב על הבאר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּשְׁמַע פַּרְעֹה אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה וַיְבַקֵּשׁ לַהֲרֹג אֶת־מֹשֶׁה וַיִּבְרַח מֹשֶׁה מִפְּנֵי פַרְעֹה וַיֵּשֶׁב בְּאֶרֶץ־מִדְיָן וַיֵּשֶׁב עַל־הַבְּאֵר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און פַּרעה האָט געהערט פֿון דערדאָזיקער זאַך, און ער האָט געװאָלט הרגען משהן. איז משה אַנטלאָפֿן פֿון פֿאַר פַּרעהן, און ער האָט זיך באַזעצט אין לאַנד מִדיָן; און ער איז געזעסן בײַ אַ ברונעם.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Pharaon fut instruit de ce fait et voulut faire mourir Moïse. Celui-ci s’enfuit de devant Pharaon et s’arrêta dans le pays de Madian, où il s’assit près d’un puits.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Faraone, udita questa cosa, voleva uccidere Mosè; ma Mosè se ne fuggì da Faraone, e andò ad abitare nel paese di Midjan, e [a prima giunta] si soffermò vicino ad un pozzo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I usłyszał Faraon o sprawie tej, i zamierzał uśmiercić Mojżesza; i uszedł Mojżesz przed Faraonem i zatrzymał się w ziemi Midjan; i bywało siadał przy studni.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Auch Pharao erfuhr diese Sache und trachtete den Mose zu töten. Da floh Mose vor Pharao, um zu weilen im Lande Midjan. [Dort angelangt] setzte er sich an den Brunnen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Pharao hörte diese Sache und suchte Mosche zu töten. Mosche entfloh vor Pharao und kam zur Ruhe im Land Midjan; er setzte sich dort an den Brunnen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Faraono aŭdis pri tiu afero kaj deziris mortigi Moseon. Sed Moseo forkuris de Faraono kaj ekloĝis en la lando Midjana, kaj li loĝis apud puto.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 2:15
Rashi
עברית
וישמע פרעה. הם הלשינו עליו:
ויבקש להרוג את משה. מסרו לְקוֹסְטֵינָר להרגו ולא שלטה בו החרב, הוא שאמר משה, ויצילני מחרב פרעה:
(וישב בארץ מדין. נתעכב שם, כמו וישב יעקב:)
וישב על הבאר. למד מיעקב שנזדווג לו זווגו על הבאר:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Pharoh heard this thing, and sought to kill Mosheh; and Mosheh escaped before Pharoh, to dwell in the land of Midian. And he sat by a well.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
And settled in the land of Midian. The Midianites were subservient to Pharaoh, so Moshe chose to be a shepherd in order to keep his distance from the civilized areas, where he might be recognized. When Hashem told him that Pharaoh and all the people that sought his life had died (4:19), and at the same time his youngest son was born, he expressed his appreciation by naming him Eliezer: “The God of my father came to my aid and He saved me from the sword of Pharaoh” (18:4).
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וישב בארץ מדין. A general description of the locality, followed by more details of why he settled there, i.e. his experience at the well. He had originally only stopped there for refreshment as do most travelers. The Torah follows this with the story of Yitro and his daughters.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
. וישב בארץ מדין. He had decided to remain for a while in that country.
וישב על הבאר. While Moses was traveling through the land of Midian it happened once that he settled near a certain (well known) well. The construction here is similar to Genesis 28,11) which describes Yaakov as encountering a certain place, also described with the preposition ה i.e. המקום instead of simply מקום, to show that the site had been known already.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויבקש להרגו, “he tried to have him executed.” He handed him over to his executioner. However the executioner’s sword did not carry out its function. His neck had turned into stone. (Jerusalem Talmud tractate B’rachot 9,1) As a result, Moses was able to flee to Midian. The numerical value in the words: וישב משה, “Moses settled down,” are equivalent to אבן שיש, “stone of marble.” A Midrash quoted on the same folio of the Jerusalem Talmud just related also says that the Archangel Gavriel descended to earth, grabbed the executioner’s sword and made his face look like that of Moses, and proceeded to execute him. [It would have taken a while to realise that the dead body was not that of Moses, giving him a head start when he fled. Ed.]
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria