31
l’huile d’onction et le parfum aromatique pour le sanctuaire. Ils se conformeront, en tout, à ce que Je t’ai ordonné."
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 31:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
[They shall also make] garments [coverings] of crochet-work, as well as the sacred garments for Aharon, the kohein, and the garments for his sons to serve [as kohanim,]
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the mesh vestments [see Numbers 4] and the consecrated garments of Aaron the Cohein, and the garments of his sons for ministering.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואת בגדי השרד ואת בגדי הקדש לאהרן הכהן ואת בגדי בניו לכהן
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאֵת בִּגְדֵי הַשְּׂרָד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו לְכַהֵן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די געשטריקטע קלײדער, און די הײליקע קלײדער פֿאַר אַהרן דעם כֹּהן, און די קלײדער פֿון זײַנע זין, אױף צו טאָן די כּהונה;
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
les tapis d’emballage, les vêtements sacrés du pontife Aaron et ceux que ses fils doivent porter lorsqu’ils fonctionnent;
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E i panni a rete [che stendevansi sui sacri arredi, quando il popolo ed il tabernacolo ponevasi in viaggio, [V. Numeri, Capo IV], e gli abiti sacri per Aronne il sacerdote, e gli abiti dei suoi figli, per funzionare.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I szaty przetykane, szaty święte dla Ahrona kapłana, i szaty synów jego, dla piastowania kapłaństwa.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und die Amtskleider und die heiligen Kleider für den Priester Aaron, und die Kleider seiner Söhne, zum Priesterdienst;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
die Gewänder der Auszeichnung, sowohl die Gewänder des Heiligtums für Aharon, den Priester, als die Gewänder seiner Söhne zum Priesterdienst,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj la oficajn vestojn kaj la sanktajn vestojn por la pastro Aaron kaj la pastrajn vestojn de liaj filoj,
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 31:10
Rashi
עברית
ואת בגדי השרד. אומר אני לפי פשוטו של מקרא, שאי אפשר לומר שבבגדי כהונה מדבר, לפי שנאמר אצלם ואת בגדי הקדש לאהרן הכהן ואת בגדי בניו לכהן, אלא אלו בגדי השרד הם, בגדי התכלת והארגמן ותולעת שני האמורים בפרשת מסעות, וְנָתְנוּ עָלָיו בֶּגֶד תְּכֵלֶת (במדבר ד, יב), וְנָתְנוּ עָלָיו בֶּגֶד אַרְגָּמָן (שם יג), וְנָתְנוּ עֲלֵיהֶם בֶּגֶד תֹּולַעַת שָׁנִי (שם ח), ונראין דברי, שנאמר וּמִן הַתְּכֵלֶת וְהָאַרְגָּמָן וְתֹולַעַת הַשָּׁנִי עָשׂוּ בִגְדֵי שְׂרָד לְשָׁרֵת בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (שמות לט, א), ולא הוזכר שש עמהם, ואם בבגדי כהונה מדבר, לא מצינו באחד מהם ארגמן או תולעת שני בלא שש:
בגדי השרד. יש מפרשים לשון עבודה ושירות, כתרגומו לְבוּשֵׁי שִׁמּוּשָׁא, ואין לו דמיון במקרא, ואני אומר שהוא לשון ארמי, כתרגום של קלעים ותרגום של מכבר, שהיו ארוגים במחט, עשויים נקבים נקבים, לצי"דין בלע"ז (שלינגווערק):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and the vestments for ministration, the holy vestments of Aharon the priest, and the vestments of his sons for ministry;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ואת בגדי השרד. בגדי הנסיעה שיכסו בהם הארון והשלחן והמזבח והמנורה. וככה מפורש ומן התכלת והארגמן ותולעת השני כל אחד לבדו. ככתוב בפרשת במדבר סיני עשו בגדי שרד. ואחר כן כתוב ויעשו את בגדי הקדש. ואחר כן פירש אותם והנה מלת שרד מגזרת פליט ושריד:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE GARMENTS OF ‘HA’SROD.’ I do not know why He did not command the making of these garments at the beginning, as He did concerning all the [rest of the] work of the Tabernacle and the garments of Aaron and his sons, for it would have been proper that He say to Moses, “and thou shalt make cloth of blue-purple to cover with it the ark, and a red-purple cloth to cover with it the altar,, Verse 13. and a cloth of scarlet to cover with it the table,” and now when charging Moses about those who were to make these things, He should have included these garments with the rest of the work. Perhaps there was no insistence on how they were to be made, and they could have made these garments of srod of one kind alone, but they made them of blue-purple, red-purple and scarlet. They did not want to make them of linen, as that is not distinguished, as are those other colors. After they made them, G-d willed that the blue-purple cloth be for the ark, the red-purple for the altar, and the scarlet for the table. Therefore, it was sufficient to command them in brief [here] when He gave the command about those who were to do all the work, for these garments of ‘ha’srod’ were to be made according to their understanding.
Now it is not befitting that a garment made to cover [the sacred vessels] should have many holes in it, as Rashi has said. Rather, the word ha’srod is of the term sarid (a lone survivor), because all these garments were of one kind, as Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said.
All this I have written in accordance with the line of thought of Rashi. Yet all this availeth me nothing. For what meaning is there in the Holy One, blessed be He, saying to Moses that they should make “garments of kela,” (hangings) (above 27:9) Onkelos translates s’radin. Similarly he translates the Hebrew word michbar (grate) (ibid., Verse 4) as s’rada. On the basis of these translations of Onkelos, Rashi suggests here that the word ha’srod is an Aramaic term, which means “garments of net-work,” because they were made with many holes. — It is with reference to this basis for Rashi’s explanation that Ramban says, “garments of kela.” or “garments of s’ridah,” without explaining to him how many of them there should be, two or a hundred, how long and wide they should be, and why they should be made altogether, since the matter cannot be understood at all from this communication [stated here]? …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בגדי השרד, hanging protective curtains which would be draped over the furnishings of the Tabernacle, such as the Table, The Ark, and the Menorah, as detailed in Parshat Bamidbar. (Numbers 4,6; 4,13; 4,8) These fabrics had been plaited prior to their serving as protective covers.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ואת בגדי השרד, “and the service garments;” according to Rashi these were not priestly garments, but garments woven alternately of blue wool and red wool, i.e. תכלת וארגמן as described in the portion dealing with the journeys of the Israelites (Numbers 4,7-9). This sounds quite unlikely, as these garments are referred to throughout the Talmud as priestly vestments.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria