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Exode 31:2

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

31

1 וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ L’Éternel parla à Moïse en ces termes:
2 רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃ "Vois, j’ai désigné expressément Beçalêl, fils d’Ouri, fils de Hour, de la tribu de Juda,
3 וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחׇכְמָ֛ה וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכׇל־מְלָאכָֽה׃ et je l’ai rempli d’une inspiration divine, d’habileté, de jugement, de science, et d’aptitude pour tous les arts.
4 לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃ Il saura combiner les tissus; mettre en œuvre l’or, l’argent et le cuivre,
5 וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכׇל־מְלָאכָֽה׃ mettre en œuvre et enchâsser la pierre, travailler le bois, exécuter toute espèce d’ouvrage.
6 וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נָתַ֣תִּי אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת אׇהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֔ן וּבְלֵ֥ב כׇּל־חֲכַם־לֵ֖ב נָתַ֣תִּי חׇכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֕וּ אֵ֖ת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽךָ׃ De plus, je lui ai adjoint Oholiab, fils d’Ahisamak, de la tribu de Dan ainsi que d’autres esprits industrieux que j’ai doués d’habileté. Ils exécuteront tout ce que je t’ai prescrit:
7 אֵ֣ת ׀ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֶת־הָֽאָרֹן֙ לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כׇּל־כְּלֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃ la Tente d’Assignation, l’arche destinée aux Statuts, le propitiatoire qui doit la couvrir et toutes les pièces de la Tente;
8 וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֥ה הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ la table avec ses accessoires, le candélabre d’or pur avec tous ses ustensiles et l’autel du parfum;
9 וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיּ֖וֹר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃ l’autel de l’holocauste et tous ses ustensiles, la cuve et son support;
10 וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃ les tapis d’emballage, les vêtements sacrés du pontife Aaron et ceux que ses fils doivent porter lorsqu’ils fonctionnent;
11 וְאֵ֨ת שֶׁ֧מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ {פ}
l’huile d’onction et le parfum aromatique pour le sanctuaire. Ils se conformeront, en tout, à ce que Je t’ai ordonné."
12 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ L’Éternel parla ainsi à Moïse:
13 וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ "Et toi, parle aux enfants d’Israël en ces termes: Toutefois, observez mes sabbats car c’est un symbole de moi à vous dans toutes vos générations, pour qu’on sache que c’est Moi, l’Éternel qui vous sanctifie.
14 וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃ Gardez donc le sabbat, car c’est chose sainte pour vous! Qui le violera sera puni de mort; toute personne même qui fera un travail en ce jour, sera retranchée du milieu de son peuple.
15 שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהֹוָ֑ה כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ Six jours on se livrera au travail; mais le septième jour il y aura repos, repos complet consacré au Seigneur. Quiconque fera un travail le jour du sabbat sera puni de mort.
16 וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃ Les enfants d’Israël seront donc fidèles au sabbat, en l’observant dans toutes leurs générations comme un pacte immuable.
17 בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהֹוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ {ס}         Entre moi et les enfants d’Israël c’est un symbole perpétuel, attestant qu’en six jours, l’Éternel a fait les cieux et la terre, et que, le septième jour, il a mis fin à l’œuvre et s’est reposé."

Aliya 2

18 וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתּוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃ Dieu donna à Moïse, lorsqu’il eut achevé de s’entretenir avec lui sur le mont Sinaï, les deux tables du Statut, tables de pierre, burinées par le doigt de Dieu.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Exode 31:2 dans toutes les traductions

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

“I have called by name [designated] Betzalel, son of Uri son of Chur, of the tribe of Yehudah.

Licence: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

See, I have called by name [to do My work] Betzalel the son of Uri the son of Chur of the tribe of Judah.

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

’See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ראה קראתי בשם בצלאל בן אורי בן חור למטה יהודה

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

רְאֵה קָרָאתִי בְשֵׁם בְּצַלְאֵל בֶּן־אוּרִי בֶן־חוּר לְמַטֵּה יְהוּדָה׃

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

זע, איך האָב גערופֿן מיטן נאָמען בצַלאֵל דעם זון פֿון אורי דעם זון פֿון חורן, פֿון שבֿט יהודה,

Licence: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

"Vois, j’ai désigné expressément Beçalêl, fils d’Ouri, fils de Hour, de la tribu de Juda,

Licence: Public Domain

Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]

Vedi, io chiamo per nome Bessalèl, figlio di Urì, figlio di Hhur, della tribù di Giuda.

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

"Patrz, oto powołałem po imieniu Becalela, syna Urego, syna Chura, z pokolenia Jehudy. 

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Siehe, ich habe mit Namen berufen: Bezalel, Sohn Uri, Sohnes Hur vom Stamme Jehuda,

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]

Siehe, ich habe mit Namen berufen Bezalel, Sohn Uris, des Sohnes Churs vom Stamme Jehuda,

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Jen, Mi vokis per la nomo Becalelon, filon de Uri, filo de Ĥur, el la tribo de Jehuda;

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Exode 31:2

Rashi

עברית

קראתי בשם. לעשות מלאכתי, את בצלאל:

Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

Look, Mosheh, I have called by name the good Bezalel: bar Uri bar Hur, of the tribe of Jehudah,

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

ראה. בעין כבוד.

והקרוא הוא בצלאל. והטעם קראתי בשמו שאין כמוהו לעשות המשכן.

ועל דרך הפשט כלב בן יפונה איננו כלב בן חצרון בראיות גמורות. והמשכילים יבינו:

On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

SEE, I HAVE CALLED BY NAME BEZALEL THE SON OF URI, THE SON OF HUR. G-d said to Moses, See, I have called by name, and Moses said to Israel, See, the Eternal hath called by name. The reason for this is because Israel in Egypt had been crushed under the work in mortar and in brick, and had acquired no knowledge of how to work with silver and gold, and the cutting of precious stones, and had never seen them at all. It was thus a wonder that there was to be found amongst them such a great wise-hearted man who knew how to work with silver and gold, and in cutting of stones [for setting] and in carving of wood, a craftsman, an embroiderer, and a weaver. For even amongst those who study before the experts, you cannot find one who is proficient in all these crafts. And even those who know them and are used to doing them, if their hands are continually engaged in [work with] lime and mud, lose the ability to do with them such artistic and delicate work. Moreover, he [i.e. Bezalel] was a great Sage in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, to understand the secret of the Tabernacle and all its vessels, why they were commanded and to what they hinted. Therefore G-d said to Moses that when he sees this wonder he should know that I filled him with the spirit of G-d, to know all these things in order that he would make the Tabernacle. For it was His Will to make the Tabernacle in the wilderness, and He created him for His glory, “Whatsoever the Holy One, blessed be He, created in His world He created it but for His glory.” Bezalel thus was born for that sacred purpose, as the thought continues to be unfolded by Ramban. for it is He that called the generations from the beginning, it being similar in meaning to the verse, Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee, and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee. The same type of expression we find in the verse, See that the Eternal hath given you the Sabbath; therefore He giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days.
Our Rabbis have on this topic a Midrash: “G-d showed Moses the book of the first man and told him: ‘Each person I have given a role from that moment on, and Bezalel too I have given a role already then, as it is said, See, I have called by name Bezalel.’” This is similar to what I have explained. The Rabbis have also said: “Bezalel knew how to combine the letters with which heaven and earth were created.” The purport of this saying is that the Tabernacle alludes to these matters [heaven and earth], and he knew and understood its secret.

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Sforno

English

ראה קראתי בשם, try and understand that I did not appoint Betzalel for this task arbitrarily, as it is of the essence that someone who is very senior also in spiritual matters must carry out such a sacred task as fashioning the parts of the Tabernacle. Such a person must not only have in mind the desire to technically execute first class artisanship, but he must constantly be conscious of performing a Divine commandment.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Da'at Zekenim

English

בצלאל בן אורי בן חור, “Betzalel, son of Uri, son of Chur;” the reason why the Torah mentions also the grandfather of Betzalel, whereas in the case of his assistant, Oholiov, it mentions only his father, (verse 6) is that Chur had died a martyr’s death in opposing the Israelites‘ dancing around the golden calf. The major function of the Tabernacle was to atone for that sin. This is why his name is mentioned here in connection with the Tabernacle.

Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria