33
Or, l’Éternel s’entretenait avec Moïse face à face, comme un homme s’entretient avec un autre; puis Moïse retournait au camp. Mais Josué, fils de Noun, son jeune serviteur, ne quittait pas l’intérieur de la Tente.
Aliya 3
Et comment serait-il avéré que j’ai obtenu ta bienveillance, moi ainsi que ton peuple, sinon parce que tu marches avec nous? Nous serons ainsi distingués, moi et ton peuple, de tous les peuples qui sont sur la face de la terre."
Aliya 4
*(ספק פרשה סתומה בכתר ארם צובה) Alors je retirerai ma main et tu me verras par derrière; mais ma face ne peut être vue."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 33:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy said to Moshe, “Say to the B’nei Yisrael, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. Were I to go up among you for one moment, I would destroy you. Now remove your ornaments and I know what to do with you.’”
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd said to Moses: Say to the children of Israel: You are a stiff-necked people. If I ascended in your midst [and you rebelled against Me in your stiff-neckedness, I would rage against you for] one instant and I would annihilate you. And now, [with this punishment you shall be smitten immediately — that you] remove your adornment from you, and [(as to the balance of your punishment)], I shall know what to do to you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע אֶחָ֛ד אֶֽעֱלֶ֥ה בְקִרְבְּךָ֖ וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹרֵ֤ד עֶדְיְךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְאֵדְעָ֖ה מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD said unto Moses: ‘Say unto the children of Israel: Ye are a stiffnecked people; if I go up into the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee; therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע אֶחָ֛ד אֶֽעֱלֶ֥ה בְקִרְבְּךָ֖ וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹרֵ֤ד עֶדְיְךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְאֵדְעָ֖ה מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהוה אל משה אמר אל בני ישראל אתם עם קשה ערף רגע אחד אעלה בקרבך וכליתיך ועתה הורד עדיך מעליך ואדעה מה אעשה לך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה אֱמֹר אֶל־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתֶּם עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף רֶגַע אֶחָד אֶעֱלֶה בְקִרְבְּךָ וְכִלִּיתִיךָ וְעַתָּה הוֹרֵד עֶדְיְךָ מֵעָלֶיךָ וְאֵדְעָה מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט געזאָגט צו משהן: זאָג צו די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל: איר זײַט אַ האַרטנעקיק פֿאָלק; אײן רגע װען איך זאָל אַרױפֿגײן צװישן דיר, װעל איך דיך פֿאַרלענדן. און אַצונד נעם אַראָפּ דײַן צירונג פֿון זיך, און איך װעל באַטראַכטן, װאָס איך זאָל טאָן צו דיר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’Éternel dit à Moïse: "Dis aux enfants d’Israël: ‘Vous êtes un peuple réfractaire; si un seul instant je m’avançais au milieu de vous, je vous anéantirais. Donc, déposez vos ornements et j’aviserai à ce que je dois vous faire.’ "
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed il Signore disse a Mosè: Dì ai figli d’Israel: Voi siete un popolo di dura cervice. Se io viaggiassi in mezzo a voi [cioè se vi permettessi l’erezione del Tempio], potrebbe accadere ch’in un istante io vi esterminassi. Ora dunque fai bene a spogliarti de’ tuoi ornamenti, ed io deciderò come trattarti.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdyż rzekł Wiekuisty do Mojżesza: "Powiedz synom Israela: ludem twardego karku jesteście, - jeżelibym na chwilę jednę szedł w pośród ciebie, zgładziłbym cię; i tak zdejm ozdobę twoję z siebie, a zobaczę, co czynić Mi z tobą."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der Herr sprach aber zu Mose: Sprich zu den Kindern Israel: Ihr seid ein hartnäckiges Volk; ziehe ich auch nur einen Augenblick in eurer Mitte, so vertilge ich euch; und nun legt euren Schmuck ab, ich werde wissen, was ich euch tun soll.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sagte Gott zu Mosche: Sage es Jisraels Söhnen: ihr seid ein hartnäckiges Volk, in einem Augenblick, den ich in deiner Mitte weiterzöge, würde ich dich verderben. Und nun, lasse deinen Schmuck ferner von dir ab, ich will erkennen, was ich dir zu tun habe.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo: Diru al la Izraelidoj: Vi estas popolo malmolnuka; se Mi nur unu momenton irus meze de vi, Mi vin ekstermus; nun demetu de vi viajn ornamaĵojn, kaj Mi rigardos, kion Mi faru kun vi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 33:5
Rashi
עברית
רגע אחד אעלה בקרבך וכליתיך. אם אעלה בקרבך ואתם ממרים בי בקשיות ערפכם, אזעום עליכם רגע אחד, שהוא שיעור זעמי, שנאמר חֲבִי כִמְעַט רֶגַע עַד יַעֲבָר זָעַם (ישעיה כו, כ), ואכלה אתכם, לפיכך טוב לכם שאשלח מלאך:
ועתה. פורענות זו תלקו מיד, שתורידו עדיכם מעליכם:
ואדעה מה אעשה לך. בפקודת שאר העון, אני יודע מה שבלבי לעשות לך:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord said to Mosheh, Speak to the sons of Israel, Ye are a hard-necked people: were the glory of My Shekinah to go up with you, in one little hour I should destroy you. And now put thy accustomed ornaments from thee, that it may be manifest before Me what I may do to thee.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
רגע אחד אעלה בקרבך וכליתיך, whereas at this time you are mourning about My not being personally in your midst, (verse 3) you fail to understand that this is intended for your benefit, and may save you from instant extinction. You are, after all, such a stiff-necked people unwilling to respond to admonition, even though at the revelation of Mount Sinai you had become equipped to attain spiritual perfection.
ועתה הורד עדיך מעליך, this spiritual preparedness which you attained at the revelation is something that G’d does not unilaterally remove from the people as we have a rule that gifts are not revoked without the consent of the recipient. Our sages have phrased it thus in Taanit 25 (where the golden leg miraculously given to Rabbi Chanina was taken back only after he had prayed for it to revert to where it came from.)
ואדעה מה אעשה לך, for once you do this as an admission of your guilt you will not be guilty of the ultimate punishment.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ועתה הורד עדיך מעליך, “and now, take off your ornaments!” This command is difficult to understand as the Torah had already reported the people as having no longer put on their jewelry without having been ordered not to put it on. (Compare Exodus 33,4) Presumably, the people did not put their jewelry on for a day as a sign of mourning, but had put it on again on the following day. They had to be told therefore that at least as long as they had not atoned for their sin they were not allowed to wear ornaments. Rabbi Joseph Kara of blessed memory, explained verse four in our chapter, which reported the Israelites as not having put on their jewelry, as referring to the festive garments, the ones they had worn at the time the Ten Commandments had been revealed to them. This was the meaning of Exodus 19,14, where after immersing themselves in a ritual bath in preparation for that that event, they are described as putting on their garments. Had they been the same garments they had worn before immersing themselves in a ritual bath, the Torah certainly did not have to tell us that. They had had their jewelry removed from them by angels sent for that purpose to make them conscious of their great sin, as reported in the Talmud, tractate Shabbat folio 88. This is also the meaning of Exodus 33,6: ויתנצלו בני ישראל, “they stripped themselves; An alternate explanation: the meaning of the words in verse 4: ולא שתו וגו', is that they took off their uniforms, as if saying that unless G–d will march with us we will not agree to fight for possession of the land of Canaan. When G–d heard that He told them that instead of taking off their military uniforms they better take off their jewelry instead for as long as He would tell them what he had in mind for them.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria