33
Or, l’Éternel s’entretenait avec Moïse face à face, comme un homme s’entretient avec un autre; puis Moïse retournait au camp. Mais Josué, fils de Noun, son jeune serviteur, ne quittait pas l’intérieur de la Tente.
Aliya 3
Et comment serait-il avéré que j’ai obtenu ta bienveillance, moi ainsi que ton peuple, sinon parce que tu marches avec nous? Nous serons ainsi distingués, moi et ton peuple, de tous les peuples qui sont sur la face de la terre."
Aliya 4
*(ספק פרשה סתומה בכתר ארם צובה) Alors je retirerai ma main et tu me verras par derrière; mais ma face ne peut être vue."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 33:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Moshe would take the tent and set it up outside the camp, a distance from the camp, and he called it [the] Tent of Meeting. Everyone who sought Adonoy, would go out to the Tent of Meeting that was outside the camp.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Moses [from that sin onwards] would take the tent (his tent) and pitch it outside the camp [saying: "He who is banished from the Teacher is banished from the student (Moses)"], far from the camp [(two thousand cubits)], and he would call it "the tent of meeting" [for seekers of Torah.] And all who sought the L-rd [(whence it is derived that "soliciting an elder is like paying attendance upon the shechinah")] would go out to the tent of meeting that was outside the camp.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּמֹשֶׁה֩ יִקַּ֨ח אֶת־הָאֹ֜הֶל וְנָֽטָה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה הַרְחֵק֙ מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְקָ֥רָא ל֖וֹ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כׇּל־מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ יְהֹוָ֔ה יֵצֵא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it without the camp, afar off from the camp; and he called it The tent of meeting. And it came to pass, that every one that sought the LORD went out unto the tent of meeting, which was without the camp.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּמֹשֶׁה֩ יִקַּ֨ח אֶת־הָאֹ֜הֶל וְנָֽטָה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה הַרְחֵק֙ מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְקָ֥רָא ל֖וֹ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כָּל־מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה יֵצֵא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ומשה יקח את האהל ונטה לו מחוץ למחנה הרחק מן המחנה וקרא לו אהל מועד והיה כל מבקש יהוה יצא אל אהל מועד אשר מחוץ למחנה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּמֹשֶׁה יִקַּח אֶת־הָאֹהֶל וְנָטָה־לוֹ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה הַרְחֵק מִן־הַמַּחֲנֶה וְקָרָא לוֹ אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְהָיָה כָּל־מְבַקֵּשׁ יְהוָה יֵצֵא אֶל־אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד אֲשֶׁר מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און משה פֿלעגט נעמען דאָס געצעלט, און פֿלעגט עס זיך אױפֿשטעלן אױסן לאַגער, װײַט פֿון לאַגער, און פֿלעגט עס רופֿן אוֹהל-מוֹעד. און עס איז געװען, איטלעכער װאָס האָט געזוכט גאָט, פֿלעגט אַרױסגײן צום אוֹהל-מוֹעד װאָס אױסן לאַגער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Pour Moïse, il prit sa tente pour la dresser hors du camp, loin de son enceinte et il la nomma Tente d’assignation; de sorte que tout homme ayant à consulter le Seigneur devait se rendre à la Tente d’assignation, située hors du camp.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Mosè poi prese la propria tenda, e la tese fuori dell’accampamento, lungi dal medesimo, e la denominò padiglione di congregazione. Ora, chiunque voleva consultare il Signore, usciva al padiglione di congregazione, situato fuori del campo [vale a dire, il popolo non essendo degno d’avere nel suo grembo il tempio di Dio, anche le rivelazioni di Dio a Mosè non dovevano aver luogo entro gli alloggiamenti].
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A Mojżesz, wziąwszy namiot, rozbił go sobie za obozem, zdala od obozu, i nazwał go przybytkiem zboru; tak, iż każdy, który miał żądanie do Wiekuistego, chodził do przybytku zboru, który był za obozem.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Mose nahm hierauf das Zelt und schlug es sich auf außerhalb des Lagers, weit davon entfernt, und nannte es: Stiftszelt. Wer Gott befragen wollte, mußte hinaus zu dem Stiftszelt, das außerhalb des Lagers.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und Mosche sollte das Zelt nehmen und es sich außerhalb des Lagers, fern vom Lager aufspannen, und es Zusammenkunftsbestimmungszelt nennen; es sollte jeder, der Gott suchte, zu dem Zusammenkunftsbestimmungszelt, das außerhalb des Lagers war, hinausgehen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Moseo prenis la tabernaklon, kaj starigis ĝin ekster la tendaro, malproksime de la tendaro, kaj nomis ĝin Tabernaklo de Kunveno; kaj ĉiu, kiu volis peti la Eternulon, devis eliri al la tabernaklo de kunveno, kiu estis ekstere de la tendaro.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 33:7
Rashi
עברית
ומשה. מאותו עון והלאה:
יקח את האהל. לשון הווה הוא, לוקח אהלו ונוטהו מחוץ למחנה, אמר, מנודה לרב מנודה לתלמיד:
הרחק. אלפים אמה, כענין שנאמר אַךְ רָחֹוק יִהְיֶה בֵּינֵיכֶם וּבֵינָו כְּאַלְפַּיִם אַמָּה בַּמִּדָּה (יהושע ג, ד):
וקרא לו. והיה קורא לו אהל מועד, הוא בית ועד למבקשי תורה:
כל מבקש ה'. מכאן למבקש פני זקן, כמקבל פני שכינה:
יצא אל אהל מועד. כמו יוצא. דבר אחר והיה כל מבקש ה', אפילו מלאכי השרת כשהיו שואלים מקום שכינה, חבריהם אומרים להם הרי הוא באהלו של משה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But the tabernacle he took away from thence, and spread it without the camp, and removed it from the camp of the people to the distance of two thousand cubits; and it was called the Tabernacle of the House of Instruction: and it was that when any one turned by repentance with a true heart before the Lord, he went forth to the Tabernacle of the House of Instruction that was without the camp, to confess and pray for the pardon of his sins; and praying he was forgiven.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ומשה יקח. עתיד תחת עבר. על דרך יעשו עגל בחורב:
האהל. אהל שלו. כמו ויבאו האהלה.
והנה משה נבדל מישראל בעבור הכבוד שידבר עמו. וזה היה אחר שהוריד הלוחות השניים כתובים והחלו ישראל לעשות המשכן וקרא לאהלו אהל מועד כי השם נועד לו שם עד שנעשה המשכן ואין מוקדם ומאוחר בתורה. וי"א כי זה הוא אהל המשכן וספר הכתוב אנה היה המשכן לפני שיקימו הדגלים החמשים יום:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
NOW MOSES TOOK THE TENT AND WOULD PITCH IT WITHOUT THE CAMP. Rashi wrote: “This was practiced by Moses from the Day of Atonement until the Tabernacle was set up [five and a half months later — on the first day of Nisan], but not afterwards. For on the seventeenth day of Tammuz the Tablets of the Law were broken, on the eighteenth he burnt the calf and brought the sinners to judgment, and on the nineteenth he ascended the mountain and stayed there for forty days. On the first of Ellul it was said to him, and come up in the morning to receive the second Tablets. There he spent another forty days [which terminated on the tenth day of Tishri]. On the tenth of Tishri the Holy One, blessed be He, became reconciled with Israel, and He handed over to Moses the second Tablets, whereupon Moses came down the mountain and began to command them concerning the work of the Tabernacle. This occupied them till the first of Nisan, and from that time on, since the Tabernacle was set up, G-d only communicated with him from there.” This also is the opinion of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra, that all this [narrated here in Verses 7-11] took place after Moses brought down the second Tablets [the account of which is narrated further on in 34:1-10], there being no strict chronological order in the narrative of the Torah.
But it does not appear to me to be correct, for what reason is there to mention this [practice of Moses] here in the middle of the section? The words of our Rabbis in all Midrashim are also to the effect that Moses did this on account of their sin with the calf. Thus they explained [that Moses said], “One who is excommunicated from the master, is also excommunicated from the disciple,” and as Rashi mentioned [that G-d said to Moses], “I am angry and you are angry; if so, who will bring them near to Me?” Now if the removal of the Tent was after the Day of Atonement [as Rashi and Ibn Ezra have it], the Holy One, blessed be He, as well as Moses, was already in [complete] reconciliation with them! Rather, it appears that on the day that he came down from the mountain — on the seventeenth of Tamuz — he burnt the calf and punished the worshippers. On the next day, [i.e., on the eighteenth of Tammuz] he told them that he would go up to G-d to seek atonement for them, and so he went up to the mountain where the Glory was. This is the sense of the verse, And Moses returned unto the Eternal,, Verse 31. and prayed briefly: Oh, this people have sinned a great …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
יקח, meaning לקח, he had taken.
הרחק, he treated the people as if they were outcasts seeing that G’d was not willing to communicate with Moses while he was within the camp of the Israelites.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וקרא לו אהל מועד, in order for the people to know that there G’d would communicate with him as opposed to within the boundaries of the encampment of the people.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ומשה יקח את האהל, “meanwhile Moses took his own tent far beyond the limits of the camp of the Israelites;” according to our author the word אהל here is a reference to the ornaments-jewelry that had been removed from the male Israelites, and which Moses merited as pointed out in the Talmud tractate Shabbat folio 88, where Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish is quoted as proving from Scripture that at some time in the future this jewelry will be restored to their original owners. He based this on Isaiah 35,10. This is also why we read after Moses’ return from the Mountain that his face was shining so brilliantly that the people were blinded until he covered his forehead with a kind of veil. (Exodus 34,9) An alternate interpretation: the word אהל here is closely related to אור, light, where we find the word בהלו נרו עלי ראשי, “when His lamp shone over my head;” (Job 29.3)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria