7
Or, Moïse était âgé de quatre-vingts ans et Aaron de quatre-vingt-trois ans, lorsqu’ils parlèrent à Pharaon.
Aliya 4
Sept jours pleins s’écoulèrent après que l’Éternel eut frappé le fleuve.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 7:18 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The fish that is in the river will die, and the river will become polluted. The Egyptians will weary themselves [trying to purify] drinking water from the river.’”
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the fish in the Nile shall die, and the Nile shall reek, and the Egyptians shall weary themselves [in quest of a "cure"] to drink water from the Nile.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהַדָּגָ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֛ר תָּמ֖וּת וּבָאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֑ר וְנִלְא֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹֽר׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְהַדָּגָ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹ֛ר תָּמ֖וּת וּבָאַ֣שׁ הַיְאֹ֑ר וְנִלְא֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם מִן־הַיְאֹֽר׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והדגה אשר ביאר תמות ובאש היאר ונלאו מצרים לשתות מים מן היאר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהַדָּגָה אֲשֶׁר־בַּיְאֹר תָּמוּת וּבָאַשׁ הַיְאֹר וְנִלְאוּ מִצְרַיִם לִשְׁתּוֹת מַיִם מִן־הַיְאֹר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די פיש װאָס אין טײַך װעלן אױסשטאַרבן, און דער טײַך װעט פֿאַרשטונקען װערן, און די מִצרים װעלן זיך עקלען צו טרינקען װאַסער אױסן טײַך.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les poissons du fleuve périront et le fleuve deviendra infect et les Égyptiens renonceront à boire de ses eaux.’ "
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed il pesce ch’è nel Nilo morrà, ed il Nilo putirà, e gli Egizi cercheranno indarno di bere acqua dal Nilo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A ryby, co w rzece, pomrą, i zatęchnie rzeka, i brzydzić się będą Micrejczycy pić wodę z rzeki."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und die Fische im Flusse werden sterben, und der Fluss wird faulen, und es wird anwidern die Ägypter, Wasser aus dem Flusse zu trinken.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Der Fisch, der im Flusse ist, stirbt, faul wird der Fluß, und die Mizrer werden es aufgeben, Wasser aus dem Flusse zu trinken.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la fiŝoj, kiuj estas en la rivero, mortos, kaj la rivero malbonodoros, kaj la Egiptoj abomenos trinki akvon el la rivero.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 7:18
Rashi
עברית
ונלאו מצרים. לבקש רפואה למי היאור שיהיו ראויין לשתות:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river become foul, and the Mizraee shall desist from drinking water from the river.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
והדגה. שם מין כולל לכל שורץ במים:
ונלאו. מבנין נפעל. מגזרת לאה. כטעם לא יכלו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ונלאו, I explained the origin of this word already on Genesis 19,11. It is a reinforced version of saying “they could not.” It is an expression of being powerless.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והדגה אשר ביאור תמות, the river will not retain the appearance of a river, part of it has been turned into blood; but the entire river bed will be filled with blood so that the fish have no habitat in which to survive.
ונלאו מצרים, digging around the river bed trying to find water. This referred to what the Torah described in verse 24 ויחפרו כל מצרים סביבות היאור, “all the Egyptians dug all around the river.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ובאש, “and it will become foul smelling;” if it had not turned evil smelling, the Egyptians might not have desisted from trying to drink its waters. The fact that the waters had assumed the colour of blood would not have been enough to discourage them. We witness people drinking the waters of polluted rivers nowadays, as long as the waters have not become putrid. The fish in the river Nile had to die in order to ensure that the river became putrid. Our author wonders why in light of this the name of the plague is not באש, “stench,” instead of דם, “blood.” He concludes that the reason this is so is that stench is not something visible, and it was important that the plague be something visible to everyone’s eyes.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria