11
Aliya 7
C’est pourquoi on la nomma Babel, parce que là le Seigneur confondit le langage de tous les hommes et de là l’Éternel les dispersa sur toute la face de la terre.
Les jours de Tharé avaient été de deux cent cinquante ans lorsqu’il mourut à Harân.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 11:30 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Sarai was barren, she had no child.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Sarai was barren; she had no child.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Sarai was barren; she had no child.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Saraï était stérile, elle n’avait point d’enfant.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Sarai war unfruchtbar, sie hatte kein Kind.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Sarai was barren; she had no child.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ותהי שרי עקרה אין לה ולד
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַתְּהִי שָׂרַי עֲקָרָה אֵין לָהּ וָלָד׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און שָׂרַי איז געװען אַן עקרה, זי האָט ניט געהאַט קײן קינדער.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sarai war aber unfruchtbar, sie hatte keine Geburt.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Saraj estis senfrukta kaj ne havis infanon.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Sarai era sterile, non aveva prole.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A była Saraj niepłodna, nie miała dzieci.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 11:30
Targum Jonathan
English
And Sara was barren, she had no child.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ותהי, the Torah makes clear that Sarai was barren, and that even if at a much later stage in her life she did give birth to a son, Yitzchok, this was not a natural development but was a miracle which could not be explained scientifically. This is the reason why the Torah did not simply content herself with the words ותהי שרי עקרה, “Sarai remained barren.” When Sarah did eventually bear a child, not only was the fact that she gave birth a miracle, but her age at the time, long after she had passed the child-bearing age, was an additional miracle. Although Sarai’s sister did not bear a child for many years, she is not reported as having been genetically barren. She apparently suffered some disease which was not connected to her basic ability of bearing children.
אין לה ולד, as long as she lived in the land of Ur Casdim she had no child, but in the land of Israel, eventually she did give birth. This is part of the reason why G’d, when He told Avram to emigrate, said: לך לך, “go for your own sake.” G’d had added that once there He would make Avram develop into a great nation [although this was not a promise that his children would be born by Sarah. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ותהי שרי עקרה אין לה ולד, “Sarai remained barren, she had no fetus.” I find the last three words difficult to understand, as they do not seem to add anything to the statement that she was barren. It seems therefore that this was to tell us that she had no means of releasing a fetus even if she had been able to become pregnant. The Talmud in tractate Yevamot folio 64, states that both Avram and Sarai were hermaphrodites, possessing both male and female organs which had to be treated surgically. It quotes Isaiah 51,1-2: הביטו אל צור חצבתם ואל מקבת בור נקרתם, followed by: הביטו אל אברהם אביכם ואל שרה תחוללכם as support for its statement, “Look to the rock you were hewn from to the quarry you were dug from; look back to Avraham your father, and to Sarah who brought you forth. For he was only one when I called him, but I blessed him and made him many.” A different interpretation of our verse. The statement that she was barren refers to her present status, whereas the reference to the fetus was meant to predict something in the future. This is analogous to Genesis 21,2: ותהר ותלד שרה, “Sarah became pregnant and gave birth, etc.” We find a somewhat similar description in Leviticus 11,10 when the Torah refers to fish which have
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria