11
Aliya 7
C’est pourquoi on la nomma Babel, parce que là le Seigneur confondit le langage de tous les hommes et de là l’Éternel les dispersa sur toute la face de la terre.
Les jours de Tharé avaient été de deux cent cinquante ans lorsqu’il mourut à Harân.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 11:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy scattered them from there all over the face of the earth, and they stopped building the city.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd scattered them from there [in this world ("measure for measure" for (4) "lest we be scattered")] on the face of all the earth, and they ceased building the city.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיָּ֨פֶץ יְהֹוָ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם מִשָּׁ֖ם עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כׇל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיַּחְדְּל֖וּ לִבְנֹ֥ת הָעִֽיר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth; and they left off to build the city.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיָּ֨פֶץ יְהוָ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם מִשָּׁ֖ם עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיַּחְדְּל֖וּ לִבְנֹ֥ת הָעִֽיר׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Le Seigneur les dispersa donc de ce lieu sur toute la face de la terre, les hommes ayant renoncé à bâtir la ville.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und der Ewige zerstreute sie von dort über die ganze Erde hin, und sie hörten auf, die Stadt zu bauen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
So the LORD scattered them abroad from there across the face of the whole earth; and they stopped building the city.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויפץ יהוה אתם משם על פני כל הארץ ויחדלו לבנת העיר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיָּפֶץ יְהוָה אֹתָם מִשָּׁם עַל־פְּנֵי כָל־הָאָרֶץ וַיַּחְדְּלוּ לִבְנֹת הָעִיר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט זײ צעשפּרײט פֿון דאָרטן אױפֿן געזיכט פֿון דער גאַנצער ערד, און זײ האָבן אױפֿגעהערט בױען די שטאָט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da zerstreute sie Gott von dort über die Fläche der ganzen Erde hin, und sie unterließen es, die Stadt zu bauen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo disigis ilin de tie sur la supraĵon de la tuta tero, kaj ili ĉesis konstrui la urbon.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il Signore li disperse di là sulla faccia di tutta la terra, e quindi cessarono di edificare la città.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rozproszył ich Wiekuisty ztamtąd po powierzchni całej ziemi; i tak przestali budować miasta.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 11:8
Rashi
עברית
ויפץ ה' אותם משם. בעולם הזה סנהדרין קז,ב) מה שאמרו פן נפוץ נתקיים עליהם. הוא שאמר שלמה (משלי י,כד) מגורת רשע היא תבואנו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Word of the Lord was revealed against the city, and with Him seventy angels, having reference to seventy nations, each having its own language, and thence the writing of its own hand: and He dispersed them from thence upon the face of all the earth into seventy languages. And one knew not what his neighbour would say: but one slew the other; and they ceased from building the city.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וטעם ויחדלו לבנות העיר להשלימה כי כבר בנו קצת העיר וקצת המגדל כי כן כתוב אשר בנו בני האדם. או יהיה פירוש אשר בנו בני האדם במחשבתם. וכן וילחם בישראל על בלק. והראשון נכון בעיני.
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
'ויפץ ה, G’d did not scatter the people by physically depositing them in different parts of the earth. By mixing up their languages, the people themselves started moving away from one another, in accordance with their ability to understand one another, Seeing that they were unable to communicate with one another coherently, their building project had to be aborted at any rate. The dispersal process was gradual, as methods of transportation were severely limited. People moved predominantly north from Mesopotamia, rather than to the desert regions in the southern Arabian peninsula.
לבנות העיר, if they stopped building the city, they most certainly also stopped building the Tower. The city, of smaller dimensions than originally planned, remained, seeing that one group of people speaking the same language remained there.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria