12
Parachat Lech Lecha
Aliya 1
Abram partit ensuite, se dirigeant constamment vers le midi.
Aliya 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 12:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy afflicted Pharaoh with severe plagues [brought severe plagues upon Pharaoh], and also his household, because of Sarai, Avram’s wife.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd plagued Pharaoh with great afflictions, as well as [the people of] his house, at the behest of Sarai, Avram's wife.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהֹוָ֧ה ׀ אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֛ה נְגָעִ֥ים גְּדֹלִ֖ים וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרַ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה ׀ אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֛ה נְגָעִ֥ים גְּדֹלִ֖ים וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרַ֖י אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais l’Éternel affligea de plaies terribles Pharaon et sa maison, à cause de Saraï, l’épouse d’Abram.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Aber der Ewige suchte Pharao und sein Haus mit großen Plagen heim, wegen Sarai, Abrams Frau.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the LORD plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וינגע יהוה את פרעה נגעים גדלים ואת ביתו על דבר שרי אשת אברם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְנַגַּע יְהוָה אֶת־פַּרְעֹה נְגָעִים גְּדֹלִים וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ עַל־דְּבַר שָׂרַי אֵשֶׁת אַבְרָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט גאָט געפּלאָגט פַּרעהן און זײַן הױזגעזינט מיט גרױסע פּלאָגן פֿון װעגן שָׂרַי, אבֿרמס װײַב.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
da traf Gott Pharao mit großen Plagen und sein Haus wegen Sarais, Abrams Frau.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo punis per grandaj suferoj Faraonon kaj lian domon pro Saraj, la edzino de Abram.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il Signore piagò Faraone, e la (gente di) sua casa, con grandi piaghe, a cagione di Sarai moglie Abramo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ale raził Wiekuisty Faraona klęskami wielkiemi, takoż i dom jego, z powodu Saraj, żony Abrama.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 12:17
Rashi
English
'וינגע ה' וגו AND THE LORD PLAGUED PHARAOH etc. — He was smitten with the disease of Raathon for which marital relations are harmful.
Sefaria Edition · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Word of the Lord sent great plagues against Pharoh and the men of his house, on account of Sara, Abram's wife.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וינגע ה' את פרעה. על דבר שרי. כמו בעבור. והטעם על זה הדבר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BECAUSE OF SARAI ABRAM’s WIFE. This means that because of the wrong done to Sarah, as well as to Abraham, and the merit of both of them, these great plagues came upon Pharaoh and his house.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וינגע ה' את פרעה נגעים גדולים, only Pharaoh was struck with “great” afflictions,
whereas his household suffered lesser afflictions. This was arranged by G’d so that the Egyptians, when they saw that only Sarai had remained completely immune to these afflictions, would conclude that the afflictions were on account of her and her fate.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
'וינגע ה, immediately, in the night following Sarai’s abduction. G’d’s objective was to prevent Pharaoh from defiling Sarai through sexual contact with her.
ואת ביתו, the men of his household, the very men who had praised Sarai’s beauty to their king and had abducted her. Alternatively, the meaning of these words could be that all members of the palace household, whether male or female, were afflicted with this plague in order for them to recognise the finger of G’d’s retribution for violating Sarai’s rights as an individual.
על דבר שרי, so that they could not claim that the plague was a coincidence, not related to Sarai’s abduction. An allegorical approach (related to a Midrash quoted by Rashi) the words על דבר שרי אשת אברם were spoken by the angel who inflicted this plague on Pharaoh and his household. The plain meaning is that after suffering this affliction, Pharaoh searched in his mind why this should have happened to him, and it eventually occurred to him that Sarai might have been a married woman. He then asked Sarai to tell her the truth. She replied that she was indeed Avram’s wife, and that seeing they had been afraid for Avram’s life, she had agreed to this semi-deception. As a result of this revelation, Pharaoh called Avram and confronted him personally.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
עברית
אם יאמר אומר, היאך ענש אלהים את פרעה, והוא לא חטא? תשובה לכך, וינגע ה' את פרעה אינו בפועל אלא בהתראה.
Saadya's Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria