13
Aliya 3
Abram alla dresser sa tente et établir sa demeure dans les plaines de Mamré, qui sont en Hébron; et il y éleva un autel au Seigneur.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 13:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Lot raised his eyes and saw the entire Jordan Plain, that it was [an] abundantly watered [place]; before Adonoy destroyed Sedom and Amorah, it was like Adonoy’s garden, like the land of Egypt, going towards Zoar.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Lot lifted his eyes and saw the whole plain of the Jordan, it being all watered [with streams]. Before the L-rd destroyed Sodom and Amorah, it was like the Garden of the L-rd, like the land of Egypt [for sowing] until Tzoar.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֣וֹט אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כׇּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י כֻלָּ֖הּ מַשְׁקֶ֑ה לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ שַׁחֵ֣ת יְהֹוָ֗ה אֶת־סְדֹם֙ וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה כְּגַן־יְהֹוָה֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה צֹֽעַר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of the Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt, as thou goest unto Zoar.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֣וֹט אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כָּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י כֻלָּ֖הּ מַשְׁקֶ֑ה לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ שַׁחֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־סְדֹם֙ וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה כְּגַן־יְהוָה֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה צֹֽעַר׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Loth leva les yeux et considéra toute la plaine du Jourdain, tout entière arrosée, avant que l’Éternel eût détruit Sodome et Gommorhe; semblable à un jardin céleste, à la contrée d’Egypte, et s’étendant jusqu’à Çoar.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da erhob Lot seine Augen und sah, dass der ganze Kreis des Jordan überall bewässert war; — bevor der Ewige Sodom und Gomorrha zerstört hatte, war er wie ein Garten des Ewigen, wie das Land Ägypten bis nach Zoar hin. —
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Lot lifted up his eyes, and saw all the plains of the Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt, as you go toward Zoar.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וישא לוט את עיניו וירא את כל ככר הירדן כי כלה משקה לפני שחת יהוה את סדם ואת עמרה כגן יהוה כארץ מצרים באכה צער
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּשָּׂא־לוֹט אֶת־עֵינָיו וַיַּרְא אֶת־כָּל־כִּכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן כִּי כֻלָּהּ מַשְׁקֶה לִפְנֵי שַׁחֵת יְהוָה אֶת־סְדֹם וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָה כְּגַן־יְהוָה כְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם בֹּאֲכָה צֹעַר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט לוט אױפֿגעהױבן זײַנע אױגן, און האָט געזען די גאַנצע געגנט פֿון יַרדן, אַז זי איז אין גאַנצן באַװעסערט – דאָס איז געװען אײדער גאָט האָט צעשטערט סדום און עַמורָה – אַזױ װי דער גאָרטן פֿון גאָט, אַזױ װי דאָס לאַנד מִצרַיִם, ביז דו קומסט קײן צועַר.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da hub Lot seine Augen auf und sah die ganze Talebene des Jardens, daß sie ganz bewässerungsreich war, ehe Gott Sedom und Amora verderbte, wie der Garten Gottes, wie das Land Mizrajim, bis man nach Zoar kam,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Lot levis siajn okulojn kaj vidis, ke la tuta ĉirkaŭaĵo de Jordan, antaŭ ol la Eternulo pereigis Sodomon kaj Gomoran, tuta estas akvumata kiel ĝardeno de la Eternulo, kiel la lando Egipta, ĝis Coar.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Lot, alzati gli occhi, e vista tutta la pianura del Giordano, la quale tutta era abbondante d’acqua; locchè era innanzi ch’il Signore distruggesse Sodoma e Gomorra; (era cioè) come il Giardino del Signore, come il paese d’Egitto; la pianura (dico) verso Sòar.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I podniósł Lot oczy swoje, i obaczył całą okolicę Jardenu, że cała nawodniona; - zanim spustoszył Bóg Sedom i Amorę, była jako ogród Boży, jako ziemia Micraim, aż po wejście do Coaru.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 13:10
Rashi
עברית
כי כלה משקה. ארץ נחלי מים (אונקלוס):
לפני שחת ה' את סדום ואת עמורה. היה אותו מישור:
כגן ה'. לאילנות (ספרי עקב יא, י):
כארץ מצרים. לזרעים (שם):
באכה צער. עד צוער. ומדרש אגדה דורשו לגנאי, על שהיו שטופי זמה בחר לו לוט בשכונתם. (במסכת הוריות י: — ב"ר):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Lot uplifted his eyes towards (the place of) fornication; and beheld all the plain of Jardena that it was altogether well watered, before the Lord in his wrath had destroyed Sedom and Amorah; a land admirable for trees, as the garden of the Lord, and for fruitage, as the land of Mizraim as thou goest up to Zoar.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ככר הירדן. מקום צמחים. והכ"ף כפול או נעדר מכר נרחב. וכן בת עין. מן בבת עינו:
משקה. זכר אחר נקבה וכן תאכלהו אש לא נפח:
לפני שחת ה'. קודם שישחית והוא שם הפועל מהבנין הכבד הדגוש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AS THE GARDEN OF THE ETERNAL, LIKE THE LAND OF EGYPT. The verse states that the whole land of the Plain was adequately irrigated from the Jordan by working with the foot, just as was done with the garden of G-d, concerning which it is stated, And a river went out of Eden to water the garden, and as is the way in the land of Egypt, concerning which it is stated, And thou didst water it with thy foot. The verse mentions both places: it says that the land of the Plain was as adequately irrigated as the garden of the Eternal, which is the most perfect place on this earth, and it also mentions, like the land of Egypt, a place well known for pasture.
Our Rabbis have said,, 38. The Sifre is a Tannaitic Midrash on the book of Numbers and the book of Deuteronomy. “As the garden of the Eternal for trees; Like the land of Egypt — for herbs.” Their intent was to explain that there were large rivers in the Plain, which watered the trees of the gardens, as was the case in the garden of G-d, and that there were also ponds in it, as in the land of Egypt, from which vegetable gardens were watered. Lot chose this part, for a land which is so irrigated is unlikely to suffer from a drought and is good for pasture.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וישא לוט את עיניו, from the mountain where they were staying, as we know from 12,8. Seeing that this was a high point in the country, it afforded Lot an opportunity to survey much of the rest of the country all around him. As a result, he observed כי כלה משקה, that the Jordan valley was very well irrigated. When the Torah uses the word כלה after having already said כל when describing the valley, this is a way of emphasising the word כל still further. We find a similar construction in Isaiah 14,18 כל מלכי גוים כולם, “all the kings of the nations, all of them.”
ככר, a valley; the word occurs in a similar sense in Kings I 7,46 בככר הירדן יצקם, “he had them cast in the valley of the Jordan.” This particular valley was very close to the city of Sodom and prior to that city’s destruction it was known as being “like a garden of G’d.” (19,25) The “garden” people used as the metaphor to describe is was the “garden of Eden.” We know that that garden had been irrigated by four rivers. Alternately, the comparison made here is to Egypt which is thoroughly irrigated by the river Nile.
באכה צוער, all the way to the town of Tzoar. The letter ה at the end of the word באכה, is used in the same way as the same letter in Samuel I 1,26 הנצבת עמכה, “who was standing next to you.” There are other examples of this type in the Holy Scriptures. The letter כ at the beginning of the word ככר is not something that has been added, as many commentators believe, but is similar to that same letter in Leviticus 27,2 בערכך, describing proximity to the priest in that instance, and proximity to the river in this instance. (compare Ibn Ezra on that verse) The Jordan valley was thoroughly irrigated all the way south to Tzoar.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria