34
Aliya 5
Ils répondirent: "Devait-on traiter notre sœur comme une prostituée?"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 34:25 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
On the third day when they were in pain, two of Yaakov’s sons, Shimon and Leivi, brothers of Deenah, each took his sword. They approached the city with confidence, and killed every male.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it was on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of Jacob's sons [(Though they were Jacob's sons, they did not consult him)], Shimon and Levi, the brothers of Dinah, [risking their lives for her], took each man his sword, and came upon the city secure, [in that the men were ailing], and they killed every male.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֣ם כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים וַיִּקְח֣וּ שְׁנֵֽי־בְנֵי־יַ֠עֲקֹ֠ב שִׁמְע֨וֹן וְלֵוִ֜י אֲחֵ֤י דִינָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ חַרְבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַל־הָעִ֖יר בֶּ֑טַח וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ כׇּל־זָכָֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it came to pass on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brethren, took each man his sword, and came upon the city unawares, and slew all the males.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֣ם כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים וַיִּקְח֣וּ שְׁנֵֽי־בְנֵי־יַ֠עֲקֹב שִׁמְע֨וֹן וְלֵוִ֜י אֲחֵ֤י דִינָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ חַרְבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַל־הָעִ֖יר בֶּ֑טַח וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ כָּל־זָכָֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, le troisième jour, comme ils étaient souffrants, deux des fils de Jacob, Siméon et Lévi, frères de Dina, prirent chacun leur épée, marchèrent sur la ville avec assurance et tuèrent tous les mâles;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Am dritten Tage aber, als sie Schmerzen litten, nahmen zwei von den Söhnen Jakobs, Simon und Levi, Dinas Brüder, jeder sein Schwert, überfielen ungefährdet die Stadt und erschlugen alles Männliche.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And it happened on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, each man took his sword, and came upon the city by surprise, and killed all the males.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויהי ביום השלישי בהיותם כאבים ויקחו שני בני יעקב שמעון ולוי אחי דינה איש חרבו ויבאו על העיר בטח ויהרגו כל זכר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְהִי בַיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי בִּהְיוֹתָם כֹּאֲבִים וַיִּקְחוּ שְׁנֵי־בְנֵי־יַעֲקֹב שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי אֲחֵי דִינָה אִישׁ חַרְבּוֹ וַיָּבֹאוּ עַל־הָעִיר בֶּטַח וַיַּהַרְגוּ כָּל־זָכָר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס איז געװען אױפֿן דריטן טאָג, װען זײ זײַנען געװען אין װײטאָק, האָבן יעקבס צװײ זין, שמעון און לֵוִי, די ברידער פֿון דינהן, גענומען איטלעכער זײַן שװערד, און זײ זײַנען געקומען זיכערערהײט אױף דער שטאָט, און האָבן אױסגעהרגעט אַלע מאַנספֿאַרשױנען.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da war es, am dritten Tage, während diese leidend waren, nahmen zwei der Söhne Jaakobs, Schimeon und Levi, Dinas Brüder, jeder sein Schwert, kamen über die in Sicherheit ruhende Stadt und erschlugen alle Männlichen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
En la tria tago, kiam ili estis malsanaj, du filoj de Jakob, Simeon kaj Levi, fratoj de Dina, prenis ĉiu sian glavon kaj venis sentime en la urbon kaj mortigis ĉiujn virseksulojn.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ora, nel giorno terzo, mentre quelli erano in dolore, due dei figli di Giacobbe, Simeone e Levi, fratelli di Dina, presero ciascheduno la propria spada, assalirono a man salva la città, ed uccisero ogni maschio,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I stało się dnia trzeciego, gdy byli w bólu, wzięli wtedy dwaj synowie Jakóba, Szymeon i Lewi, bracia Diny, każdy miecz swój, i napadli na miasto śmiało, i wymordowali wszystkich płci męzkiej.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 34:25
Rashi
עברית
שני בני יעקב. בניו היו, ואף על פי כן נהגו עצמן שמעון ולוי כשאר אנשים שאינם בניו, שלא נטלו עצה הימנו (ב"ר פ, י):
אחי דינה. לפי שמסרו עצמן עליה נקראו אחיה:
בטח. שהיו כואבים. ומדרש אגדה, בטוחים היו על כחו של זקן (שם):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And it was on the third day, when they were weak from the pain of their circumcision, two of the sons of Jakob, Shimeon and Levi, the brothers of Dinah, took each man his sword, and came upon the city, which was dwelling securely and killed every male.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ביום השלישי. שלישי לעולם קשה שהוא חצי המרובע. וזה המעשה אשר עשו שמעון ולוי לדעת אחיהם עשו דכתיב במרמה. ובני יעקב הם כולם. וחרה אף יעקב על שמעון ולוי בעבור שהם הרגו אנשי שכם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
בהיותם כואבים, according to normal reactions of people to such an operation, and according to the plain meaning of the text, the meaning is that they had been in pain during the first and second day after the circumcision, and they were now in even greater pain,
ויבואו על העיר, the people there felt perfectly safe, so that Shimon and Levi did not need to take any precautions. Whenever the word בטח occurs throughout Scriptures, it refers to the people feeling secure, unworried, just as in this verse.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויהרגו כל זכר, these men had not circumcised themselves in order to become Jews and embrace monotheism but only in order to lay their hands on the vast possessions of the family of Yaakov, as their leaders Chamor and Shechem had promised them.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויהי ביום השלישי בהיותם כואבים, this was because the pains are strongest on the third day after the circumcision. In view of this the sages permitted bathing the child with hot water on the Sabbath after the circumcision, if it coincided with being the third day after the operation.(Shabbat 134). Even hot water boiled on the Sabbath itself is permissible to be used for this when there is no other, as the potential danger to the life of the infant overrides the Sabbath legislation not to boil anything on that day.
ויקחו שני בני יעקב, in this instance, Shimon and Levi, although all the brothers were in complete agreement of what was being planned. We know this from verse 13 ויענו בני יעקב במרמה, “the sons of Yaakov responded, deceitfully.” When it came to carrying out their plan, the other brothers were afraid and did not risk their lives in that undertaking. Only Shimon and Levi considered the fate of their sister as paramount. אחי דינה; the Torah accords them full points for considering themselves as the brothers of Dinah par excellence, although at least four more of the brothers were Dinah’s brothers both from the father and from the mother.
בטח, they were feeling as secure as if they were numerous and not 2 against a whole town.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויהי ביום השלישי בהייותם כואבים, “it was on the third day (after circumcision) when they were all in pain, etc.” it is difficult to understand why the brothers had insisted that all these people circumcise themselves when they had meant to kill them anyways. Why did they have to resort to such deceit? Our verse may provide the answer by reporting that on that day the men of Sh’chem regretted having circumcised themselves. It was on account of that Shimon and Levi killed them. There had been no intent to kill them when they demanded that they circumcise themselves if they wanted to become members of the clan of Semites. Their act of circumcision was perceived by them as an initiation rite. Also, there is no reason to assume that they should have been in greater pain on the third day than on the previous two days. In fact, it is likely that they had not been able to circumcise themselves all on a single day, and the third day that the Torah speaks of was the day when these circumcisions were completed. This is why Shimon and Levi did not take their swords until the third day.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria