34
Aliya 5
Ils répondirent: "Devait-on traiter notre sœur comme une prostituée?"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 34:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The sons of Yaakov returned from the field when they heard [what had happened]. The men grieved and were very angry, for he [Shechem] had committed an outrage against Yisrael to lie with a daughter of Yaakov. Such a thing should not be done.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the sons of Jacob came from the field when they heard, and the men were saddened and greatly angered, for he had done a shameful thing in Israel to lie with the daughter of Jacob, and such [(to afflict virgins)] was not to be done, [the nations having "fenced themselves" against illicit relations after the flood].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּבְנֵ֨י יַעֲקֹ֜ב בָּ֤אוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ כְּשׇׁמְעָ֔ם וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיִּ֥חַר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹ֑ד כִּֽי־נְבָלָ֞ה עָשָׂ֣ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכֵ֖ן לֹ֥א יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it; and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought a vile deed in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter; which thing ought not to be done.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּבְנֵ֨י יַעֲקֹ֜ב בָּ֤אוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ כְּשָׁמְעָ֔ם וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיִּ֥חַר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹ֑ד כִּֽי־נְבָלָ֞ה עָשָׂ֣ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכֵ֖ן לֹ֥א יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais les enfants de Jacob étaient revenus des champs à cette nouvelle et ces hommes étaient consternés et leur indignation était grande; car une flétrissure avait eu lieu en Israël par le viol de la fille de Jacob et ce n’est pas ainsi qu’on devait agir.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Inzwischen waren die Söhne Jakobs vom Felde heimgekommen, als sie es erfahren hatten, und es kränkte die Männer, und es kochte in ihnen, dass man eine solche Schande an Israel verübt, sich zur Tochter Jakobs zu legen; das durfte nimmermehr geschehen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it; and the men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had performed a vile deed in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter; which should not to be done.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ובני יעקב באו מן השדה כשמעם ויתעצבו האנשים ויחר להם מאד כי נבלה עשה בישראל לשכב את בת יעקב וכן לא יעשה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּבְנֵי יַעֲקֹב בָּאוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה כְּשָׁמְעָם וַיִּתְעַצְּבוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים וַיִּחַר לָהֶם מְאֹד כִּי־נְבָלָה עָשָׂה בְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִשְׁכַּב אֶת־בַּת־יַעֲקֹב וְכֵן לֹא יֵעָשֶׂה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די זין פֿון יעקבן זײַנען געקומען פֿון פֿעלד, װי זײ האָבן עס געהערט; און די מענער האָבן זיך געקלעמט, און זײ האָט שטאַרק געברענט װאָס ער האָט באַגאַנגען אַ נבָלה אַקעגן ישׂראל, צו ליגן מיט דער טאָכטער פֿון יעקבן, װאָס אַזױ-װאָס טאָר ניט געטאָן װערן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Inzwischen waren die Söhne Jaakobs vom Felde heimgekommen, sobald sie es gehört. Die Männer waren schmerzlich betrübt und es brannte sie sehr; denn er hatte an Jisrael eine Schandtat geübt, sich zur Tochter Jaakobs zu legen; also würde sonst nicht geschehen sein!
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed la filoj de Jakob venis de la kampo. Kiam ili aŭdis, la viroj ĉagreniĝis kaj forte koleriĝis, ke li faris malnoblaĵon en Izrael, kuŝinte kun la filino de Jakob, kio ne devis esti farata.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
I figli poi di Giacobbe, udita la cosa, vennero dalla campagna, es’addolorarono, ed increbbe loro oltremodo; poiché quegli aveva fatto oltraggio alla famiglia d’Israel, stuprando la figlia di Giacobbe, cosa che non era da farsi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A synowie Jakóba przyszli z pola, usłyszawszy o tém; i zasmucili się mężowie ci, i gniewało ich bardzo, że bezeceństwo spełnił w Israelu, leżąc przy córce Jakóba; a tak się nie czyni.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 34:7
Rashi
עברית
וכן לא יעשה. לענות את הבתולות, שהאומות גדרו עצמן מן העריות על ידי המבול (ב"ר פ, ו):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the sons of Jakob had come up from the field when they heard. And the men were indignant, and very violently moved, because Shekem had wrought dishonour in Israel in lying with the daughter of Jakob; for so it was not right to have been done.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THUS IT OUGHT NOT TO BE DONE. I.e., to do violence to maidens, for the nations “had fenced themselves round” against unchastity as a result of the Flood. This is Rashi’s language. But I do not know this, for the Canaanites were immersed in unchastity with women, beasts and males, as it is written, For all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and they did not begin such practices in that generation [but rather it was their traditional behavior], and even in the days of Abraham and Isaac, the patriarchs feared lest they kill them in order to take their wives. Instead, the expression, and thus it ought not to be done, refers back to the word beyisrael (in Israel): because he had wrought a vile deed in Israel… and thus it ought not to be done among them. This is why Scripture said in Israel for it was not a base deed among the Canaanites. And Onkelos translated: “It is not proper that it be done,” meaning that it is forbidden, and that is why it was a base deed in Israel.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ובני יעקב באו מן השדה, during this time Chamor had come from the town to speak to Yaakov, finding the brothers present.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויתיצבו האנשים ויחר, the sadness and sorrow described by the Torah as the brothers’ reaction pertained to the despicable deed that had been perpetrated against a member of Yisrael’s family. This was in spite of the fact that whereas Jews do not rape unmarried virgins, gentiles are known to be guilty of this. Seeing that even in gentile circles it was taboo to rape the daughters of prominent citizens, the Torah adds the words וכן לא יעשה, that such a thing was totally unacceptable. Their anger, ויחר, therefore was turned against the perpetrators and against those who had condoned the act.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ובני יעקב...בישראל, the rape of Dinah was considered as a stain of the spiritual wholeness of all the family of Yisrael.
וכן לא יעשה, it was totally unforgivable for something of this nature to be done. This is why they were so angry that it had been done to them (of all people).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כי נבלה עשה בישראל, “that a vile deed had been committed against Israel;” it would have been a vile deed against anyone, all the more so against the daughter of a man of the stature of Israel.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria