5
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 5:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adam lived a hundred and thirty years, and he had a son in his likeness, as his image, and he named him Sheis.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Adam lived a hundred and thirty years [after having separated from Eve], and he (then) begot (a son) in his likeness according to his image, and he called his name Sheth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְחִ֣י אָדָ֗ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּמְאַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בִּדְמוּת֖וֹ כְּצַלְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שֵֽׁת׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Adam lived a hundred and thirty years, and begot a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַֽיְחִ֣י אָדָ֗ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּמְאַת֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בִּדְמוּת֖וֹ כְּצַלְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שֵֽׁת׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Adam, ayant vécu cent trente ans, produisit un être à son image et selon sa forme, et lui donna pour nom Seth.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Adam lebte hundert und dreißig Jahre und zeugte einen Sohn, der ihm ähnlich war, sein Ebenbild, und nannte ihn Seth.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
E Adam viveu trinta [com a esposa e] cem anos [separado dela]. E [depois de voltar a viver com ela, foi] gerado [um filho, só que desta vez] à sua imagem [conceitual] semelhança [intelectual], e [ele] chamou seu nome, Shet [concedido].
Licence: CC0
English · Jewish English Torah
Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and begot a son in his own likeness after his image, and called him Seth.
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Adam lived one hundred thirty years, and begot a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויחי אדם שלשים ומאת שנה ויולד בדמותו כצלמו ויקרא את שמו שת
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְחִי אָדָם שְׁלֹשִׁים וּמְאַת שָׁנָה וַיּוֹלֶד בִּדְמוּתוֹ כְּצַלְמוֹ וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ שֵׁת׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אָָדָם האָט געלעבט הונדערט און דרײַסיק יאָר, און האָט געבאָרן אַ זון אין זײַן גלײַכעניש, אַזױ װי זײַן געשטאַלט, און האָט גערופֿן זײַן נאָמען שֵת.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Adam lebte 130 Jahre, da zeugte er in seiner Ähnlichkeit nach seiner Gestalt und nannte ihn Schet.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Adam vivis cent tridek jarojn, kaj al li naskiĝis filo laŭ lia bildo kaj simileco, kaj li donis al li la nomon Set.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Adamo, dopo aver vissuto cento e trenta anni, generò (un figlio) a sua simiglianza, a sua immagine; e gli pose nome Sceth.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I przeżył Adam sto trzydzieści lat, i spłodził na podobieństwo i obraz swój, i nazwał imię jego: Szet.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 5:3
Rashi
עברית
שלשים ומאת שנה. עד כאן פירש מן האשה (עירובין יח: — ב"ר):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Adam lived a hundred and thirty years, and begat Sheth, who had the likeness of his image and of his similitude: for before had Hava born Kain, who was not like to him; and Habel was killed by his hand. And Kain was cast out; neither is his seed genealogized in the book of the genealogy of Adam. But afterwards there was born one like him, and he called his name Sheth.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ומה טעם להזכיר ויולד בדמותו כצלמו. שנתן בו השם כח תולדות להוציא דמותו עד שידמה מעשהו לעליון ולא הזכיר כן על קין והבל גם לא הזכיר כמה שנים חיה קין ובן כמה שנים היה כשהוליד בנו חנוך בעבור שנמחה שם הבל גם קין במבול. והזכיר הריגת קין להראות צדקת השם ואם האריך אפו הענישו בסוד כטעם ונקה לא ינקה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE BEGOT A SON IN HIS OWN LIKENESS, AFTER HIS IMAGE. It is known that all who are born from the living are in the likeness and in the image of those who give birth to them, [so why was this verse necessary?] However, because Adam was elevated in his likeness and image in that Scripture said of him, In the likeness of G-d He made him, Scripture explains that his offspring were also in this ennobled likeness. Scripture did not state this concerning Cain and Abel for it did not want to prolong the discussion of them. It explains it, however, in the case of Seth because the world was founded from him, [Noah being his direct descendant]. Or it may be that because Adam was created with absolutely perfect form, Scripture relates concerning Seth that he was like him [Adam] in strength and beauty.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויולד כדמותו כצלמו, Sheth was more righteous than either of his brothers, seeing that even Hevel had only offered his gift to G’d after Kayin had preceded him.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויחי ארם, after Adam had lived on earth for 130 years, he begat a son in his image and in his form, as we have explained already. (1,26 where this term has been explained) This was possible now, since Adam, after having completed his penitence had become a thoroughly good person. It is possible to understand the word כדמותו as referring to Adam’s body reflecting the quality of his soul, whereas the meaning of the word בצלמו refers to his intellectual qualities. After he had done תשובה, Adam’s intellectual qualities also had fully recovered from the negative fallout they had experienced as a result of his sin. It is also possible that he did not recover these faculties to the full until the last tenth of his life on earth, seeing that the prophet Isaiah 65,20 describes people in the times of the Messiah as remaining adolescent until they attain the age of 100. Adam’s offspring also might have been in an adolescent state until they came of age at about 100 years old, and that is why they did not marry until then. Once they had matured both physically and mentally, they could be expected to reproduce so that their children could be described as being בצלמיהם בדמותיהם, reflecting the good qualities of their respective parents.
Our sages (Eyruvin 18) say that during all these 130 years that Adam had lived the life of a bachelor he was generating all kinds of spirits, demons, and the like, (whenever he had a nocturnal seminal emission, these emissions did not go to waste). The sages derive this from the emphasis in our verse that finally Adam “begat in his image in his form,” i.e. up until then he had involuntarily begotten inferior beings. [the Talmud implies criticism of Adam, who, though he flagellated himself in this manner, did not fulfill the commandment to be fruitful during those years. Rabbeinu Nissim, in the name of Rabbi Sherirah gaon, writes G’d had indicated to him at the time of his sin that henceforth his children, if any, would not be true reproductions, i.e. that he just like women sometimes who suffer from giving birth to malformed beings, would produce such malformed creatures. The matter is discussed in Niddah 24. Rabbi Yehudah in the name of Shemuel says that when a woman gives birth to a malformed being with wings, she is still considered as ritually as impure as if she had given birth to a normal human being.
While Adam was in a state of disgrace he was unable to sire regular human beings, but grotesque looking creatures with ugly faces, resembling demons. We know that people are in the habit of referring to such malformed human specimens as demons and ghosts. When Adam regained his former good standing in the eyes of G’d, and He lifted the curse from him, he was once more able to father children that could be described as בדמותו כצלמו, in his image.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria