9
Aliya 5
Dieu dit à Noé: "C’est là le signe de l’alliance que j’ai établie entre moi et toutes les créatures de la terre."
Aliya 6
Toute la vie de Noé avait été de neuf cent cinquante ans lorsqu’il mourut.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 9:24 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Noach awoke from his wine [induced sleep] and he realized what had been done to him by his youngest son.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Noach awoke from his wine and he knew what his "small" [i.e., unworthy, despicable] son had done to him.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּ֥יקֶץ נֹ֖חַ מִיֵּינ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֕דַע אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שָׂה ל֖וֹ בְּנ֥וֹ הַקָּטָֽן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done unto him.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּ֥יקֶץ נֹ֖חַ מִיֵּינ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֕דַע אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שָׂה־ל֖וֹ בְּנ֥וֹ הַקָּטָֽן׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Noé, réveillé de son ivresse, connut ce que lui avait fait son plus jeune fils,
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als Noah von seinem Rausch erwacht war, erfuhr er, was ihm sein jüngster Sohn getan.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done to him.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וייקץ נח מיינו וידע את אשר עשה לו בנו הקטן
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּיקֶץ נֹחַ מִיֵּינוֹ וַיֵּדַע אֵת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה־לוֹ בְּנוֹ הַקָּטָן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און נֹח האָט זיך אױסגעניכטערט פֿון זײַן װײַן, און האָט געמערקט װאָס זײַן ייִנגערער זון האָט אים געטאָן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Als Noach von seinem Weine erwachte, erfuhr er, was ihm sein jüngster Sohn getan.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Noa vekiĝis de sia ebrieco, kaj li sciiĝis, kiel agis kun li lia pli juna filo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Svegliatosi Noè del suo vino, seppe ciò che gli fece il suo figlio minore.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I obudził się Noach po winie swojém, i dowiedział się, co uczynił mu syn jego młodszy.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 9:24
Rashi
עברית
בנו הקטן. הפסול והבזוי, כמו (ירמיה מט,טו) הנה קטן נתתיך בגוים, בזוי באדם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Noach awoke from his wine, and knew, by the relation of a dream, what had been done to him by Cham his son, who was inferior in worth, on the account that he had not begotten a fourth son.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וייקץ נח. הכתוב לא גלה מה נעשה והעושה היה כנען. וכן היה כי חם ראה ולא כסהו כאשר עשו אחיו רק גלה הדבר ושמע כנען ולא נדע מה עשה:
וטעם בנו הקטן. לעד. כי כן הוא אומר ובני חם כוש ומצרים ופוט וכנען גם וי"ו בנו שב אל חם הנזכר על כן קלל כנען והאומר שקלל נח את בן בנו בעבור שבירך אלהים את בניו זה דרך דרש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
עברית
בְּנוֹ הַקָּטָן. בְּנֵי בָנִים הֲרֵי הֵם כְּבָנִים, וּכְנַעַן הָיָה הַקָּטָן שֶׁבִּבְנֵי חָם, וְאוּלַי הַקָּטָן שֶׁבִּבְנֵי בָנִים שֶׁל נֹחַ אָז, וְעִם זֶה הָיָה בִּדְרָכָיו קָטָן בַּגּוֹיִם, בָּזוּי מְאֹד.
Vocalized Edition · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויקץ נח, drunkenness makes a person as insensitive to what goes on around him as does sleep. Therefore, the Torah describes his becoming sober as “waking up.”
ויקץ, the reason why this is spelled with a single letter י so that the letter י which is part of the root is missing, is because this was not a true “awakening:” from sleep. [The fact is that in all the Torah scrolls nowadays the word is spelled with two letters י, so that there is no need to justify a “missing” letter, seeing it is not missing. Ed.]
אשר עשה לו בנו הקטן, if we were to understand these words as referring to what Cham had done, we would have to understand the word הקטן as “the inferior one.” We have explained already on 5,32 as well as on 6,10 that Cham was not the youngest of Noach’s sons as he was never mentioned last in the list of Noach’s sons. If what he did was to only tell his brothers about his father’s nakedness instead of first covering up his private parts, why did Noach cause Canaan, Cham’s son, instead of Cham himself? He foresaw in prophetic vision that both Cham and his offspring would forever be evil people. Actually, he could not effectively curse Cham, as G’d had already blessed him. (compare verse 1 in our chapter) Our sages (Bereshit Rabbah 36,7) therefore say that “Cham saw and Canaan was cursed,” the reason being that once G’d has blessed someone, man cannot annul G’d’s blessing. Other sages are of the opinion that Canaan castrated Noach, and that the words בנו הקטן refer to Canaan, seeing that he was the youngest of Cham’s sons. There is nothing unusual in a grandson being referred to as a “son.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria