5
Car la vigne de l’Éternel-Cebaot, c’est la maison d’Israël, et Juda est sa-plantation favorite. Il attendait de la justice, et ce n’est que désordre; de la droiture, et ce n’est que cris de détresse.
qui disent: "Qu’il se dépêche, qu’il se hâte d’accomplir son œuvre, pour que nous voyions; que le dessein du Saint d’Israël s’exécute promptement, pour que nous sachions!"
qui innocentent le méchant pour un cadeau et refusent aux justes la justice qui leur est due!
Et ce jour-là, il y aura un grondement contre Juda comme celui de la mer. On regardera le pays, et on n’y verra que ténèbres et détresse; le soleil lui-même sera voilé par de sombres nuages.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Isaïe 5:30 dans toutes les traductions
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְיִנְהֹ֥ם עָלָ֛יו בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָ֑ם וְנִבַּ֤ט לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְהִנֵּה־חֹ֔שֶׁךְ צַ֣ר וָא֔וֹר חָשַׁ֖ךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃ {פ}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And they shall roar against them in that day Like the roaring of the sea; And if one look unto the land, Behold darkness and distress, And the light is darkened in the skies thereof.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְיִנְהֹ֥ם עָלָ֛יו בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָ֑ם וְנִבַּ֤ט לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וְהִנֵּה־חֹ֔שֶׁךְ צַ֣ר וָא֔וֹר חָשַׁ֖ךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃ (פ)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וינהם עליו ביום ההוא כנהמת ים ונבט לארץ והנה חשך צר ואור חשך בעריפיה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְיִנְהֹם עָלָיו בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא כְּנַהֲמַת־יָם וְנִבַּט לָאָרֶץ וְהִנֵּה־חֹשֶׁךְ צַר וָאוֹר חָשַׁךְ בַּעֲרִיפֶיהָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et ce jour-là, il y aura un grondement contre Juda comme celui de la mer. On regardera le pays, et on n’y verra que ténèbres et détresse; le soleil lui-même sera voilé par de sombres nuages.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Er wird gegen [Israel] toben an jenem Tage wie Meerestoben. Wer auf das Land [Israel] blicken wird, findet da Finsternis der Not, und das Licht verfinstert sich an dem Himmel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I zahuczy nad nim w on dzień jako huk morza! a spojrzeć na ziemię a tu - ciemność; księżyc i słońce zaćmione w chmurach jej.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ĝi blekegos super li en tiu tago simile al la bruo de la maro; kiam oni rigardos la teron, tie estos mallumo kaj mizero, kaj la lumo malaperos el la ĉielo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Isaïe 5:30
Rashi
English
And he will growl That enemy [will growl] at the people of the Lord, mentioned above.
like the growling of the sea whose waves roar, so will he come with roaring armies.
and he will look to the land Heb. וְנִבַּט, an expression of looking. Israel will look and hope that the kings of the land, upon whom they rely, will assist them, like the matter that is stated (infra 31:1): “Those who go down to Egypt for aid.”
and behold darkness for they will have no support. וְנִבַּט is in the passive voice (נִפְעַל) like וְלֹא נִפְתַּח, will not open up, וְלֹא נִתַּק, will not be torn, and the ‘vav’ causes the tense to be reversed to the future. Ediert esvuardeyd in O.F.
the distressed one and the light shall darken Comp. (infra 31:3) “And the helper shall stumble and the one who is helped shall fall.” He who is distressed, upon whom the trouble has come, as well as he who comes to bring light to him, both of them will darken. Some interpret צַר as the moon, whose light was diminished, צַר [meaning narrow,] and אוֹר as the sun, [meaning light].
in its eclipse Heb. בַּעֲרִיפֶיהָ. When its darkening comes. An expression similar to (Deut. 32:2): “Shall drip (יַעֲרֹף) like rain,” for so is the nature that when rain falls, the light darkens.
The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And in that time he shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: so that if the wicked should seek support from the inhabitants of the earth, he will bring upon them oppression and destruction; but the righteous which shall be in that hour shall be protected on account of the evil.
London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
עליו Against him: against Israel.
Like the roaring of the sea, etc.; behold darkness. For the light shall then be withheld from the earth. Comp. darkness of water (Ps. 18:12).
And if he look unto the land, etc. For they will be on the land, not on the sea. And behold darkness. Darkness is here a figure for the distress of the heart. ונבט According to some it is Niphal, And it is looked; but I think it is Piel, And he looks, and its subject is Israel, the same to whom reference is made in the word עליו, as I have already stated.
צר ואור According to some, Sun and moon; according to others, Moon and sun, because the moon is small (צַר) if compared with the sun; R. Adonim thinks that ה is omitted, צהר═צר light; for the letters א ה ו י are sometimes present in a word when they are superfluous, and at others omitted where they properly form part of the root; but he is mistaken, because ה does not belong to the vowel letters, and cannot be dropped except at the end of a word, where it replaces א. I take צר literally; it has here the same meaning as in Ps. 119:143, namely, distress, or—being an adjective—distressed. Palestine will be darkened by distress as well as by the sun, which will cast a gloom over her at the time of her destruction; for a mist will rise and hide the sun.
בעריפיה In her destructions. Comp. יערף (Hos. 10:2) He will destroy; similar to it is וערפתו And break its neck (Exod. 13:13)
Commentary of Ibn Ezra on Isaiah - trans. by M. Friedlander, 1873 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria