7
Toute oblation pétrie à l’huile ou sèche appartiendra à tous les fils d’Aaron, à l’un comme à l’autre."
Aliya 3
*(אין פרשה בספרי ספרד ואשכנז) Si une personne a touché à quelque impureté, à une souillure humaine, ou à un animal impur, ou à quelque autre abomination immonde, et qu’elle mange de la chair du sacrifice rémunératoire, consacré à l’Éternel, cette personne sera retranchée de son peuple."
*(אין פרשה בספרי תימן) Toute personne qui aura mangé d’un sang quelconque, cette personne sera retranchée de son peuple."
selon que l’Éternel le prescrivit à Moïse au Mont Sinaï, alors qu’il ordonna aux enfants d’Israël, dans le désert de Sinaï, d’apporter leurs offrandes à l’Éternel.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 7:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If he brings it as thanksgiving offering he shall bring along with his thanksgiving offering matzoh [unleavened] loaves mixed with oil, matzoh [unleavened] wafers anointed with oil and loaves of saturated fine flour mixed with oil.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
If for thanksgiving [for a miracle wrought for him, e.g., recovering from an illness] he shall offer it, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and [unleavened] cakes of soaked fine flour mixed with oil [(ten cakes of each of the four kinds)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶ֒נּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers spread with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour soaked.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אם על תודה יקריבנו והקריב על זבח התודה חלות מצות בלולת בשמן ורקיקי מצות משחים בשמן וסלת מרבכת חלת בלולת בשמן
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אִם עַל־תּוֹדָה יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ וְהִקְרִיב עַל־זֶבַח הַתּוֹדָה חַלּוֹת מַצּוֹת בְּלוּלֹת בַּשֶּׁמֶן וּרְקִיקֵי מַצּוֹת מְשֻׁחִים בַּשָּׁמֶן וְסֹלֶת מֻרְבֶּכֶת חַלֹּת בְּלוּלֹת בַּשָּׁמֶן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אױב ער ברענגט עס פֿאַר אַ דאַנקגעבונג, זאָל ער ברענגען מיט דעם דאַנקאָפּפֿער אומגעזײַערטע חלות פֿאַרמישט מיט אײל, און אומגעזײַערטע קוכנס באַשמירט מיט אײל, און זעמלמעל גוט דורכגעשלאָגן, חלות פֿאַרמישט מיט אײל.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si c’est par reconnaissance qu’on en fait hommage, on offrira, avec cette victime de reconnaissance, des gâteaux azymes pétris à l’huile, des galettes azymes ointes d’huile; plus, de la fleur de farine échaudée, en gâteaux pétris à l’huile.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeli ją kto na dziękczynienie przynosi, wtedy przyniesie przy tej ofierze dziękczynnej kołacze przaśne, zaczynione oliwą, i ołatki przaśne, posmarowane oliwą, i mąkę przednią, wysmażoną na kołacze zaczynione oliwą.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn man es zum Danke darbringt, so bringe man mit dem Opfer des Dankens ungesäuerte Kuchen, eingerührt mit Öl, und ungesäuerte Fladen, bestrichen mit Öl, und wohlgetränktes Kernmehl als Kuchen, eingerührt mit Öl.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
se iu ĝin alportas kiel dankon, li alportu kun la danka ofero nefermentintajn kukojn, miksitajn kun oleo, kaj nefermentintajn flanojn, ŝmiritajn per oleo, kaj el delikata faruno kukojn frititajn, miksitajn kun oleo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 7:12
Rashi
עברית
אם על תודה יקריבנו. אם על דבר הודאה על נס שנעשה לו, כגון יורדי הים והולכי מדברות וחבושי בית האסורים וחולה שנתרפא שהם צריכין להודות שכתוב בהן (תהלים קז כא כב) יודו לה' חסדו ונפלאותיו לבני אדם ויזבחו זבחי תודה. אם על אחת מאלה נדר שלמים הללו, שלמי תודה הן, וטעונות לחם האמור בענין, ואינן נאכלין אלא ליום ולילה, כמו שמפורש כאן:
והקריב על זבח התודה. ארבעה מיני לחם חלות, ורקיקין, ורבוכה, שלשה מיני מצה, וכתיב (פסוק יג) על חלת לחם חמץ וגו', וכל מין ומין עשר חלות, כך מפורש במנחות (עז א) ושעורן חמש סאין ירושלמיות שהן שש מדבריות, עשרים עשרון:
מרבכת. לחם חלוט ברותחין כל צרכו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
If he offer it for a thanksgiving let him offer with the oblation of thanks unleavened cakes mingled with olive oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with olive oil, and flour fried with a mixture of olive oil.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
if he offers it for thanksgiving i.e., he gives thanks to God for having escaped a difficulty.
maṣṣa cakes [plural] and also maṣṣa wafers [plural] as many as he desires, but not fewer than two.
fine flour the interpretations that I prefer render the adjective as “preferred”. The maṣṣa cakes and the maṣṣa wafers are baked; the breads of fine flour are not.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THEN HE SHALL OFFER ‘AL’ THE OFFERING OF THANKSGIVING. The commentators have explained the word al as meaning “with” — with the offering of thanksgiving. Similarly, ‘al’ the cakes of leavened bread means “with them.” The correct interpretation appears to me that the word al is here to be understood in its ordinary sense [i.e., “upon”], meaning that he should add bread “upon” the offering. Similarly, ‘al’ the cakes of leavened bread he shall present his offering, means that he is to bring cakes of leavened bread, and adding “upon” them he is to bring his offering, which is the unleavened bread mentioned [in Verse 12 before us] — all these breads [thirty unleavened cakes and ten leavened ones] he is to bring upon the offering [of thanksgiving]. Scripture thus made the leavened bread the chief part of the offering, “adding” upon it the rest of the bread [i.e., the unleavened bread, by stating “upon the cakes of leavened bread he shall present his offering,” which means “his unleavened bread”], because the unleavened breads are more than all the other kinds. Scripture changed the expression, stating, [he shall present his offering] of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving [while here in Verse 12 it merely says, the offering of thanksgiving], in order to allude to the Rabbis’ interpretation regarding it, namely that the bread does not become holy in itself [in the sense that it cannot be redeemed, or that it becomes invalid if carried outside the wall of the city, etc.] until the offering is slaughtered, and [also] that it should be slaughtered “upon” it [the bread], that is to say, with the intention that the bread should become holy with it [the offering].
Now Rashi wrote: “Then he shall bring with the offering of thanksgiving four sorts of bread: cakes, wafers, and cakes mingled with oil — these three kinds being of unleavened bread. And it further states, with cakes of leavened bread, [thus making four kinds], and each kind consisted of ten cakes. Thus it is explained in Tractate Menachoth. And their total measure was five Jerusalem seahs, which are six measures according to the Wilderness measure, or twenty tenths [of the ephah].” Now the Rabbi [Rashi] did not mention in connection with these twenty tenths [of flour] that ten of them were for the leavened cakes, a tenth for each one, and the other ten tenths for the unleavened ones, thus making three unleavened cakes to each tenth of flour. The Rabbis interpreted that this is so on the basis of the verse, ‘al’ cakes of leavened bread, [which they explained as meaning]: “‘Corresponding to’ [the amount of flour used in the preparation of the ten] leavened cakes, use the same amount to bring therefrom [the thirty] unleavened cakes. Thus there were twenty tenths [of an ephah of flour], ten for the leavened cakes and ten for the unleavened. Ten tenths were used for the leavened ones, thus making one tenth of flour for each of [the ten] leavened cakes, and ten tenths for the unleavened ones, thus making three cakes to one tenth of flour. Thus there were forty cakes altogether.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אם על תודה, if a person had made a vow using the expression תודה instead of using the expression שלמים to describe what he vowed to bring. The most common occasion when people make such a vow is when they have been saved from imminent danger. The sages in Berachot 54 described the four types of dangers which qualify for the party who has been saved to offer such a “thanksgiving” offering, תודה. The total number of challot which this offering consists of are 40. Here we are told all the details.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria