18
Et toi, et tes fils avec toi, vous veillerez à votre ministère, que vous avez à exercer pour toutes les choses de l’autel et dans l’enceinte du voile. C’est comme fonction privilégiée que je vous donne le sacerdoce, et le profane qui y participerait serait frappé de mort."
Aliya 7
Car la dîme que les enfants d’Israël prélèveront pour le Seigneur, comme tribut, je la donne aux Lévites comme patrimoine; c’est pourquoi je leur déclare qu’ils n’auront point de patrimoine entre les enfants d’Israël."
Vous n’aurez, sur ce point, aucun péché à votre charge, dès que vous aurez prélevé cette meilleure part; mais pour les saintetés des enfants d’Israël, n’y portez pas atteinte, si vous ne voulez encourir la mort."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 18:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You shall eat it in the supremely holy (place), every male may eat it—it shall be holy to you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
In the holy of holies [the azarah (the place where "holy of holies" are eaten)] shall you eat it. Every male [i.e., only a male] shall eat it; holy shall it be to you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
בְּקֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים תֹּאכְלֶ֑נּוּ כׇּל־זָכָר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל אֹת֔וֹ קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽךְ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
In a most holy place shalt thou eat thereof; every male may eat thereof; it shall be holy unto thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
בְּקֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ כָּל־זָכָר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל אֹת֔וֹ קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
בקדש הקדשים תאכלנו כל זכר יאכל אתו קדש יהיה לך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
בְּקֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים תֹּאכֲלֶנּוּ כָּל־זָכָר יֹאכַל אֹתוֹ קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה־לָּךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אין אַ הײליקסטן אָרט זאָלסטו עס עסן; איטלעכער מאַנספּאַרשױן מעג עס עסן; הײליק זאָל עס זײַן פֿאַר דיר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
C’est en très saint lieu que tu les consommeras; tout mâle peut en manger; ce sera pour toi une chose sainte.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Na najświętszém miejscu jadać to będziesz; każdy mężczyzna jeść to może; poświęconém to ma być dla ciebie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
An hochheiliger Stelle sollst du es essen; jeder Männliche darf es essen; heilig sei es dir.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sur la plej sankta loko manĝu tion; ĉiu virseksulo povas tion manĝi. Sankta ĝi estu por vi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 18:10
Rashi
English
You shall eat it in the supremely holy. This teaches that the supremely holy offerings may be eaten only in the Sanctuary courtyard, and by the male kohanim.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Thou mayest eat it in the sanctuary; every male may eat thereof; on account of the holy anointing it shall be thine.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
בקדש הקדשים תאכלנו. אפי' בקדש הקדשים שהוא אהל מועד ונקרא קדש הקדשים כנגד חצר המשכן:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
B’KODESH HAKODASHIM’ (IN THE MOST HOLY PLACE) SHALT THOU EAT IT. “This teaches us that the most holy offerings may only be eaten in the Sanctuary Court, and only by male priests.” But I have not understood this, because the Kodesh Hakodashim (Holy of Holies) is not the right place for eating the offerings; for Scripture states, in a holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the Tent of Meeting, whereas the Kodesh Hakodashim is the place where the ark is, within the Veil, as it is written, and the Veil shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy. It is furthermore written, and thou shalt put the ark-cover upon the ark of the covenant in the most holy place,, Verse 34. and there can be no eating and drinking there, since no one may enter it except for the High Priest on the Day of Atonement!
Now I have seen the following text in the Sifre: 117. “Rabbi Yehudah the son of B’theira says: Whence do we know that if the Sanctuary Court is surrounded by gentiles [besieging it], the holy offerings may be eaten even in the Sanctuary proper? From the verse, In the most holy place thou shalt eat it.” Thus Rabbi Yehudah the son of B’theirah noted [the implication of] this verse, and explained it as applying to a time of emergency, and [therefore] he mentioned it in trepidation, by saying: “may be eaten in the Sanctuary,” when he ought to have said: “may be eaten even in ‘the innermost part’” [of the Sanctuary, i.e., the Holy of Holies], if the enemy besieged the Sanctuary.
According to the plain meaning of Scripture, we must explain the verse ‘b’kodesh hakodashim’ thou shalt eat it as meaning: “you shall eat it in a manner befitting the sanctity of the most holy offerings.” For at first He had said, they are most holy for thee and for thy sons, meaning that you should not treat them as you treat the lesser holy offerings, but should regard them as most holy. He then continued and explained: in a most holy [manner] thou shalt eat it, meaning that your eating thereof should be in a manner befitting the strictest degree of sanctity. And since He had already explained [in the Book of Leviticus] with reference to the meal-offering and the sin-offering what are the stricter rules concerning eating them, over and above those applying to the lesser holy offerings, in respect of place and of time, He did not have to treat this subject here at length, but only said that they must all be eaten as most holy offerings, meaning that the eating thereof must be with the stricter degree of holiness, not that of the lesser holy offerings. The [examples of] usage of the letter beth [as in the word b’kodesh] are many, for the prepositional beth, in addition to denoting place and time, can also signify manner [thus meaning here: “in a most holy manner thou shalt eat it”]. Similarly, ‘b’itzavon’ shalt thou eat it [means: “in a manner of toil shalt thou eat it”].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
This is also why בקדש הקדשים תאכלו, you are to eat it within the consecrated grounds of the courtyard of the Tabernacle.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria