6
Telle est la règle de l’abstème qui aura fait un vœu; telle sera son offrande à l’Éternel au sujet de son abstinence, sans préjudice de ce que permettront ses moyens: selon le vœu qu’il aura prononcé, ainsi fera-t-il, en sus de la règle relative à son abstinence."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Nombres 6:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
From new or old [intoxicating] wine, he must abstain. Vinegar made from new wine and vinegar made from old wine he shall not drink; anything steeped in grapes he shall not drink; moist grapes or dried grapes (raisins) he shall not eat.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
From [new] wine and shechar [old (lit., "intoxicating") wine] he shall separate himself. Vinegar of wine and vinegar of shechar he shall not drink; and any steeping of grapes he shall not drink, and grapes, wet or dry, he shall not eat.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכׇל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
מִיַּ֤יִן וְשֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְחֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַעֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
מיין ושכר יזיר חמץ יין וחמץ שכר לא ישתה וכל משרת ענבים לא ישתה וענבים לחים ויבשים לא יאכל
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
מִיַּיִן וְשֵׁכָר יַזִּיר חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר לֹא יִשְׁתֶּה וְכָל־מִשְׁרַת עֲנָבִים לֹא יִשְׁתֶּה וַעֲנָבִים לַחִים וִיבֵשִׁים לֹא יֹאכֵל׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָל ער פֿון װײַן און שטאַרקן געטראַנק זיך אָפּהאַלטן; עסיק פֿון װײַן און עסיק פֿון שטאַרקן געטראַנק זאָל ער ניט טרינקען, און קײן זאַפֿט פֿון טרױבן זאָל ער ניט טרינקען; און טרױבן פֿרישע אָדער געטריקנטע זאָל ער ניט עסן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
il s’abstiendra de vin et de boisson enivrante, ne boira ni vinaigre de vin, ni vinaigre de liqueur, ni une infusion quelconque de raisins, et ne mangera point de raisins frais ni secs.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Tedy od wina i mocnego napoju wstrzymywać się winien, nawet kwasu winnego, ani kwasu z odurzających napojów pijać nie ma; żadnej téż nalewki z winnych jagód nie będzie pił, a także winnych jagód świeżych albo suszonych jadać nie będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So enthalte er sich des Weins und des starken Getränks, selbst Essig von Wein und Essig von starkem Getränke darf er nicht trinken, auch jeglichen Aufguß von Trauben darf er nicht trinken, und Trauben, frische und trockene, darf er nicht essen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam li devas deteni sin de vino kaj de ebriigaĵo, vinagron vinan kaj vinagron de ebriigaĵoj li ne devas trinki, kaj nenian trinkaĵon el vinberoj li devas trinki, kaj vinberojn freŝajn aŭ sekigitajn li ne devas manĝi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Nombres 6:3
Rashi
English
From new or old [intoxicating] wine. As Targum [Onkelos] translates; “from new wine or old”: Wine intoxicates when aged.
Anything steeped in grapes. The word [מִשְׁרַת] denotes adding color to water, or any beverage. In the Mishnaic idiom, there are many [examples]: ‘One does not steep ink or dye’, ‘If a nazirite steeped his bread in wine’.
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
he shall abstain from wine, new and old, he shall drink neither vinegar of old wine or new; neither may he drink liquor in which grapes have been crushed, nor eat of grapes either fresh or dried.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וטעם מיין ושכר. אם נדר להיותו נזיר וקדוש מיין ושכר יזיר על דעת המעתיקים ששכר גדול מהתירוש ואחרים אמרו שכר ממש כל דבר שישתכר האדם ממנו:
וטעם חומץ יין והמשרה והענבים. לשום גדר שירחק מן היין כלל ובאשת מנוח פי' כל טומאה כל אשר יצא מגפן היין:
משרת. אין לו חבר והתי"ו לסמיכת לשון נקבה וטעמו כל דבר שימס עם ענבים ויש אומרים משקה מבושל:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
משרת ענבים, according to Menachem the word משרת is derived from the root שרת, as in Numbers 8,26 ושרת את אחיו, “he (the Levite) will assist his brethren (the priests) in the service, i.e. he will not be allowed to substitute for him.” The letter מ at the beginning of the word משרת would then have to be understood like the letter מ in מרמס In Isaiah 10,6 or as in the word משמר in Genesis 40,3, i.e. as a letter which converts a verb into a noun.
It is not possible to explain the word משרת as related to שרת, in the sense of assist, serve, except when it occurs in connection with service performed by human beings for their masters.
Therefore, I believe that the word משרת belongs to a category of verbs which have the peculiarity that the last letter of their root disappears when the verb (or noun derived from it) appears in the construct mode. An example is the verb קנה, acquired, or מקנה, acquisition, which when in the construct form becomes מקנת, “acquisition of.” (compare Exodus 12,44) Although this expression is not found elsewhere in the Torah it does occur in the Talmud, always referring to something which had been soaked in water, such as in Nazir 36 where it describes a Nazirite who had soaked his bread in grape juice. We also find an expression in Jeremiah 15,11אם לא שריתיך לטוב, which is explained there by Rashi as similar to Daniel 5,12 משרא, being freed form shackles. The word שריתיך in Jeremiah is understood as “I have scattered you,” if instead of with the letter ש it had been spelled with the letter ז. Compare Maleachi 2,3 where it appears as “I will strew, scatter, etc.” You will find this word in this sense in Numbers 17,2 when Eleazar is told to scatter the fire which had been on the pans on which the congregation of Korach had offered their incense. משרת ענבים in our verse also means anything which separated from the actual grapes and fell down. It is like a person after he had been freed from the chains that had held him captive.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
מיין ושכר יזיר, he is not to flagellate himself, or practice fasting, but only to abstain from wine and intoxicating liquids. The former methods of self-denial would result in a diminished ability to serve the Lord with all one’s faculties. Flagellation, a common practice among certain types of monks and “holy men,” is not allowed, but becoming a teetotaler does reduce the urge to let oneself go and engage in demeaning activities due to drunkenness
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria