30
Ne te permets aucune addition à ses dires, il te réprouverait et tu serais convaincu de mensonge.
car, vivant dans l’abondance, je pourrais te renier en disant: "Qui est l’Éternel?" ou bien, poussé par la misère, je pourrais voler et offenser le nom de mon Dieu.
La génération dont les dents sont comme des glaives et les mâchoires comme des couteaux, servant à dévorer les pauvres de la terre et les indigents parmi les hommes!
L’œil qui se rit d’un père et n’a que dédain pour les rides d’une mère, puisse-t-il être arraché par les corbeaux de la vallée, dévoré par les aigles!
Tel est le secret de la conduite d’une femme adultère: elle satisfait ses appétits, s’essuie la bouche et dit: "Je n’ai rien fait de mal!"
le spectacle d’une femme digne d’aversion qui trouve un épouseur, et le spectacle de la servante qui supplante sa maîtresse.
l’araignée, tu peux l’attraper avec la main, et elle se tient dans le palais des rois!
Car la compression du lait produit le beurre, la compression du nez fait jaillir le sang, et la pression de la colère fait éclater les disputes!
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Proverbes 30:31 dans toutes les traductions
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
זַרְזִ֣יר מׇתְנַ֣יִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ וּ֝מֶ֗לֶךְ אַלְק֥וּם עִמּֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
The greyhound; the he-goat also; And the king, against whom there is no rising up.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
זַרְזִ֣יר מָתְנַ֣יִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ וּ֝מֶ֗לֶךְ אַלְק֥וּם עִמּֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
זרזיר מתנים או תיש ומלך אלקום עמו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
זַרְזִיר מָתְנַיִם אוֹ־תָיִשׁ וּמֶלֶךְ אַלְקוּם עִמּוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
the thigh-belted [hound (the greyhound)], the he-goat, and the king whom none can withstand.
Licence: CC BY
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
le lévrier aux reins cambrés, ou le bouc, et le roi à la tête de son armée.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Rumak, w biodrach opasany, albo i kozioł, i król, któremu nikt się nie oprze.
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דער יאַכטהונט, און דער באָק;און דער מלך, װאָס ניטאָ קעגן אים קײן באַשטאַנד.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Cervo kun bonaj lumboj; virkapro; Kaj reĝo, kiun neniu povas kontraŭstari.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Proverbes 30:31
Rashi
English
The greyhound Heb. זרזיר מתנים. I do not know what it is, but from the context appears to be an animal with weak loins.
and the king against whom no one dares to rise up Heb. ומלך אלקום I do not know what it is according to its simple meaning, but the Aggadic midrashim interpret these five sections of four as corresponding to the four kingdoms. Since their rule over Israel was strengthened because of the iniquity of having transgressed the five Books of the Pentateuch, Scripture mentions them five times.
[16] The grave and the barren womb The grave represents the kingdom of Babylon, for it is stated regarding Nebuchadnezzar (Hab. 2:5): “who widened his desire like the nether- world.” And the barren womb, that is Media, in whose time mercy (רחמים) was held back from Israel, as it is said (Esther 3:13): to destroy, kill and cause to perish.”
the earth, which is not sated with water This represents Greece, which was not sated with issuing decrees on Israel.
and fire, which does not say, “Enough!” Corresponding to Esau, who acted with burning wrath against Israel, for he said to destroy children and women in one day. And likewise...
[19] The way of the eagle This is Babylon, the great eagle, with the long wings (Ezek. 17:3).
serpent This is Media.
the way of a ship in the heart of the sea This represents Greece, who was swift with its decrees.
the way of a man with a young woman This represents Edom, who said, “I will be a mistress forever.” [גבר is interpreted as גברת, a mistress, and בעלמה as לעולם, forever.]
[20] So is the way of an adulterous woman The people of Israel brought this evil upon themselves because they played the adulteress with idolatry, and they deserved that the retribution should befall them.
and she says, “I have no committed no sin.” As it says (Jeremiah 2:35), “Behold, I contend with you concerning because you say, I have not sinned.” (Until this point are the words of Rashi [as they appear] in Mikraoth Gedoloth.)
[21] the earth quakes This refers to Eretz Israel.
under a slave This refers to Nebuchadnezzar, who was the slave and secretary of Merodach-baladan, as appears in Hullin. [To my knowledge, this does not appear in Hullin, but in Helek, the eleventh chapter of Sanhedrin, 96a.]
and a wretch who is sated with food This refers to Ahasuerus, who made a banquet for one hundred and eighty days
The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
זרזיר - שם חיה סמוך למלת מתנים - כלומר זרזיר ממתנים והזכירו כי הוא קל ברגליו וייטיב לכתו, כי בעת הצורך יוכל להשיג טרפו.
פרוש אחר: דבורים. פרוש אחר: נשר, או תיש ייטיב צעדו בלכתו, כי הצאן לא תעבורנה לפניו והענין כעתודים לפני צאן.
אל - איננו לשון פיוס.
קום - פעול, כמו סוג לב, כלומר שאין אדם קום להלחם עמו אז ייטיב צעדו, כי בעבור צדקו אין שטן מוקם כנגדו.
Ibn Ezra on Proverbs -- Daat · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria