22
IIs viendront et proclameront sa justice: ils diront au peuple à naître ce qu'il a fait.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Psaumes 22:30 dans toutes les traductions
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֨וּ ׀ כׇּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כׇּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אכלו וישתחוו כל דשני ארץ לפניו יכרעו כל יורדי עפר ונפשו לא חיה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אָכְלוּ וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ כָּל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶרֶץ לְפָנָיו יִכְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵי עָפָר וְנַפְשׁוֹ לֹא חִיָּה׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
[They will see that] they [the humble] have eaten all the fats of the land, and they ["all the families of the nations"] will bow down [to You]. [Then] there will bow down before Him [in Gehinnom] all [the wicked] who descend to the dust, but He will not revive his [(the wicked one's)] soul [to deliver him from Gehinnom].
Licence: CC BY
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ils mangeront et adoreront, tous les heureux de la terre; devant lui s'inclineront ceux qui descendent dans la poussière, incapables de sustenter leur vie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Vor ihm werden sich niederwerfen alle Satten der Erde, nachdem sie gegessen haben werden; vor ihm werden aber auch die zum Staube Gebeugten kommen, auch der, welcher sein Leben nicht fristen kann.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Spożywają, korząc się wszyscy możni ziemi, przed Nim klękają wszyscy zstępujący w proch, i kto duszy swéj nie pożywił.
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
עסן אַלע פֿעטסן פֿון לאַנד, און זיך בוקן, קניִען פֿאַר אים, װעלן אַלע װאָס האָבן אין שטױב גענידערט, און זײער זעל ניט דערהאַלטן געקענט.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Manĝos kaj kliniĝos ĉiuj grasuloj de la tero;Antaŭ Li genufleksos ĉiuj forirantaj al la tombo Kaj nepovantaj konservi sian animon viva.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Psaumes 22:30
Rashi
English
They shall eat all the best of the earth and prostrate themselves Lit. they shall eat and prostrate themselves all the best of the earth. This is a transposed verse. The humble shall eat all the best of the earth and prostrate themselves to the Lord with praise and thanksgiving for the good. דשני means the good, the fat of the earth. [People at] all the ends of the earth will see all this and return to the Lord.
before Him shall...kneel Then all the dead of nations [will kneel] from Gehinnom but He will not have mercy upon them to revive their souls from Gehinnom.
his soul [The soul] of each one.
He will not quicken Lit. He did not quicken. Our Sages (Mid. Ps. 22:32) derived from this verse that the dead, before their death, at the time their soul is taken, see the countenance of the Shechinah.
The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אכלו - זה הפסוק כנגד יאכלו ענוים וישבעו כי דשני ארץ הם המתענגים בעולם הזה לאכול כל דשן.
ודשני ארץ - הפך ענוים והטעם אם יתעדנו בעולם הזה בסוף ובאחרית ימיהם ישתחוו למלך האוסף רוחם ואין כח בהם למרות, וככה לפניו יכרעו כל יורדי עפר.
וטעם: ונפשו לא חיה – על דרך: בנות צעדה עלי שור, כי אחד מהם לא יוכל לחיות נפשו וזה רמז כי תאבד נפשם בעולם הזה הפך הענוים, שכתוב בהם: יחי לבבכם לעד.
Ibn Ezra on Psalms -- Daat · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
All the fat ones of earth shall eat and worship: All that go down to the dust shall bow before Him, even he who cannot keep his soul alive. – My revered father of blessed memory explained the verse as having two applications: that the Gentiles – those, that is, who are prosperous and flourishing and who turn to the Lord – shall remain so then, for God will accept them on their repentance, and they shall eat, and worship God, and praise Him for all the goodness; but there are some of the Gentiles whom He will not receive, even if they should bow before Him – those, namely, who have harried Israel; for they are those that go down to the dust, meaning they shall be in Gehenna; neither will God preserve alive the soul of one of them, as the Prophet says (Joel 4:21): “I will cleanse – (but of) their blood I do not cleanse.” For for all the evil things they have done to Israel they shall be able to give indemnity, as it says (Is. 60:17): “For brass I will bring gold”; but the blood of man they shall not be able to indemnify, therefore their life shall be (taken) in the place of their life: and this interpretation is correct. The learned Rabbi Abraham, however, has expounded the whole verse in another sense. He says: “the fat ones of the earth are those who enjoy themselves in this world, in eating every kind of delicacy; and if they have their delight in this world, in their latter days they shall worship and bow down before the angel who gathers their spirit, and not one of them shall be able to save his soul alive. And this is an intimation that their soul shall perish in the world to come, in contradistinction to the meek, of whom he says that their soul shall live for ever.” And what he says about (bowing down) “before the angel who gathers their spirit” is Midrashic (interpretation): and so they say in the Haggadic interpretation (Babli, Niddah 30 b; Shoher Tob, with a slight change): “For to Me every knee shall bow” (Is. 45:23) that is, at the day of death, as it is said, “before Him shall they bow, all that go down to the dust.”
R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria