11
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Parachat Re'eh
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 11:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
A land that Adonoy, your God, looks after; the eyes of Adonoy, your God, are always upon it, from the year’s beginning until the year’s end.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
A land which the L-rd your G-d inquires after, [(the allotment for other lands depending upon this "inquiry")]. Always, the eyes of the L-rd your G-d are in it [for the ascertainment of its needs and for the making of decrees (sometimes for the good, sometimes otherwise)], from the beginning of the year until the end of the year. [On Rosh Hashanah the land is judged for what is to transpire in it until the end of the year.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהֹוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year. .
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ארץ אשר יהוה אלהיך דרש אתה תמיד עיני יהוה אלהיך בה מרשית השנה ועד אחרית שנה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֶרֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ דֹּרֵשׁ אֹתָהּ תָּמִיד עֵינֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בָּהּ מֵרֵשִׁית הַשָּׁנָה וְעַד אַחֲרִית שָׁנָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַ לאַנד װאָס יהוה דײַן גאָט זאָרגט זיך אום דעם; תּמיד זײַנען די אױגן פֿון יהוה דײַן גאָט דערױף פֿון אָנהײב יאָר ביז סָוף יאָר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
un pays sur lequel veille l’Éternel, ton Dieu, et qui est constamment sous l’œil du Seigneur, depuis le commencement de l’année jusqu’à la fin.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ziemia, którą Wiekuisty, Bóg twój, się opiekuje; bezustannie oczy Wiekuistego, Boga twojego, na niej, - od początku roku, i aż po koniec roku.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ein Land, für das der Herr, dein Gott, sorgt; beständig sind die Augen des Herrn, deines Gottes, darauf, vom Anfang des Jahres bis zum Ende des Jahres.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
lando, pri kiu zorgas la Eternulo, via Dio; ĉiam la okuloj de la Eternulo, via Dio, estas sur ĝi, de la komenco de la jaro ĝis la fino de la jaro.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 11:12
Rashi
עברית
אשר ה' אלהיך דרש אתה. והלא אף כל הארצות הוא דורש, שנאמר (איוב לח, כו) להמטיר על ארץ לא איש, אלא כביכול אינו דורש אלא אותה, ועל ידי אותה דרישה שדורשה דורש את כל הארצות עמה:
תמיד עיני ה' אלהיך בה. לראות מה היא צריכה ולחדש לה גזרות, עתים לטובה עתים לרעה וכו', כדאיתא בראש השנה (יז, ב):
מרשית השנה. מראש השנה נדון מה יהא בסופה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
it is a land which the Lord your God inquireth after by His Word, that He may bless it evermore; the eyes of the Lord your God look upon it from the beginning of the year to the year’s end.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The word from the beginning is missing an ’alef. Many similar words exist [cf. comment on Leviticus 11: 43].) For this reason, Scripture says If you will carefully follow …
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
דורש אותה, to carefully scrutinize the deeds of its inhabitants to determine if they are deserving the rain or not. Therefore, you should remain aware of the fact that
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ארץ אשר ה' אלוקיך דורש אותה תמיד, “a land which the Lord your G–d looks after constantly;” He does so with a view to examine its inhabitants’ way of life as they will be judged according to their actions and the frequency with which the perform the commandments. This is why we recite twice daily the second paragraph of the kriyat sh’ma, commencing with the words: “it will be as a result of your observing My Commandments ........ that I will give the required amount of rain at the proper time, etc.” (verse 17 in our chapter) Also the sages in the Talmud, tractate Rosh Hashanah folio 17, explain our verse in the following sense. Concerning the word: בעתו, “at its appropriate time,” our sages say that rainfall may occur as a blessing or as a curse, depending on the condition of the growing crops at the time when it descends. If at the time of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish people were in a state of disgrace due to non observance, G–d may supply only a little rainfall; this may spur them to engage in repentance. It will not make sense to suddenly increase the rainfall, as the decree had already been sealed and executed. If they had been in good standing at the beginning of the year, and G–d therefore had provided the required amount of rain, but they subsequently became corrupted, how would G–d be able to retract the rain that had already descended? Therefore, Rosh Hashanah is the time at which G–d decrees the required amount of rainfall for the year at that time, but lets it descend on the part of the land that requires it if the conduct of the people deserves it, and on a different part of the land where it goes to waste, if the conduct of the people is such that it had forfeited this blessing.
מרשית שנה, “from the beginning of the year.” Why has the word ראשית, spelled defectively, without the letter א after the letter ר? Rabbi Yitzchok, on folio 16 in the above quoted tractate of the Talmud, claims that any year which commences apparently poorly, will by the time it comes to its end have become much better. If Moses added the word: עד אחרית “until the end,” this is proof that the year will have an end for those who doubted that at its beginning. The meaning of the word: רשה, i.e. ראשית, without the letter א, is: that the year started poorly so that its people would becoming humble and deserve better by the end of it.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria