11
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Parachat Re'eh
Aliya 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 11:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I will provide the rain of your land in its time, fall rain and spring rain, and you will harvest your grain and your wine and your olive oil.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Then I shall give the rain of your land [(You, doing what is yours, I shall do what is Mine)] in its (proper) time [(at night, so as not to incommode you)], the yoreh, [the rain which falls after sowing, which "saturates" (marveh) the ground], and the malkosh, [the "latter" rain, which falls before the harvest to ripen the grain], and you [and not your foes] will gather in your corn, and your wine and your oil.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְנָתַתִּ֧י מְטַֽר־אַרְצְכֶ֛ם בְּעִתּ֖וֹ יוֹרֶ֣ה וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁ וְאָסַפְתָּ֣ דְגָנֶ֔ךָ וְתִירֹֽשְׁךָ֖ וְיִצְהָרֶֽךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
that I will give the rain of your land in its season, the former rain and the latter rain, that thou mayest gather in thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְנָתַתִּ֧י מְטַֽר־אַרְצְכֶ֛ם בְּעִתּ֖וֹ יוֹרֶ֣ה וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁ וְאָסַפְתָּ֣ דְגָנֶ֔ךָ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֖ וְיִצְהָרֶֽךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ונתתי מטר ארצכם בעתו יורה ומלקוש ואספת דגנך ותירשך ויצהרך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְנָתַתִּי מְטַר־אַרְצְכֶם בְּעִתּוֹ יוֹרֶה וּמַלְקוֹשׁ וְאָסַפְתָּ דְגָנֶךָ וְתִירֹשְׁךָ וְיִצְהָרֶךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װעל איך געבן דעם רעגן פֿון אײַער לאַנד אין זײַן צײַט, פֿרירעגן און שפּעטרעגן, און װעסט אײַנזאַמלען דײַן תּבֿואה, און דײַן װײַן, און דײַן אײל.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
je donnerai à votre pays la pluie opportune, pluie de printemps et pluie d’arrière-saison, et tu récolteras ton blé, et ton vin et ton huile.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Dam wtedy deszcz ziemi waszej w czasie swoim, wczesny i późny; i będziesz zbierał zboże twoje, i wino twoje, i oliwę twoję;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
So werde ich den Regen eures Landes geben zu seiner Zeit, Frühregen und Spätregen, dass du einsammelst dein Getreide und deinen Most und dein Öl.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
tiam Mi donos al via lando pluvon ĝiatempe, fruan kaj malfruan; kaj vi kolektos vian grenon kaj vian moston kaj vian oleon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 11:14
Rashi
עברית
ונתתי מטר ארצכם. עשיתם מה שעליכם, אף אני אעשה מה שעלי:
בעתו. בלילות שלא יטריחו אתכם דבר אחר בעתו, בלילי שבתות שהכל מצויין בבתיהם:
יורה. היא רביעה הנופלת לאחר הזריעה שמרוה את הארץ ואת הזרעים:
ומלקוש. רביעה היורדת סמוך לקציר למלאות התבואה בקשיה ולשון מלקוש, דבר המאוחר. כדמתרגמינן (בראשית ל, מב) והיה העטופים ללבן, לקישיא. דבר אחר לכך נקראת מלקוש שיורדת על המלילות ועל הקשין:
ואספת דגנך. אתה תאספנו אל הבית ולא אויביך כענין שנאמר (ישעי' סב, ח. ט) אם אתן את דגנך וגו' כי מאספיו יאכלהו, ולא כענין שנאמר (שופטים ו, ג) והיה אם זרע ישראל וגו':
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
then will I give you the rain of your land in its time, the early in Marchesvan, and the latter in Nisan, that you may gather in your corn, your wine., and your oil.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
I will give the rain for your land — i.e., elaborating the abovementioned “the eyes of God your God are set upon it” [: 12]. early rain [Hebrew: yoreh] The rain which notifies [Hebrew: yoreh] of a prosperous year, coming at the beginning of the season.
The meaning of the word latter rain is known [e.g., Zechariah 10: 1].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
יורה, “the first quarter of the year, when the early rains are due.” It descends during the moth of Marcheshvan, and “teaches” people to tend to their gardens. Alternatively, it describes the rain hitting the ground like an arrow, “shooting.”
ומלקוש, “and the late rain,” in the month of Nissan The word is related to קש, straw, the season when the stalks turn hard as straw.
ואספת דגנך, “you will gather in your corn.” Once you have gathered in your corn there will no longer be any rainfall during the remainder of the season. Rain during harvest season is considered a bad omen as we know from Samuel I 12,17, where the prophet in calling upon G–d to produce a thunderstorm points out that the miracle will be that it will occur during the harvesting season when there is no rainfall expected. In the Talmud, tractate B’rachot folio 35, the word ואספת is questioned, as it implies that the farmer will have to do the ingathering by himself without assistance, whereas in Isaiah 61,5, we are told that the Israelites will have gentiles guarding their sheep and aliens will be their plowmen. The answer given is that when the Israelites all observe the Torah, they will have gentile servants to do the heavy work for them, When this is not the case, they will have to do it for themselves. This answer is difficult as our paragraph deals with the assumption that the Israelites bring in a successful harvest as a result of having obeyed the commandments of the Lord. Our author leaves the question open.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria