19
afin que le sang innocent ne soit pas répandu au sein de ce pays que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne pour héritage, et qu’une responsabilité sanglante ne pèse point sur toi.
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 19:13 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Do not view him with compassion. You are to eliminate the [shedding of] innocent blood from Yisroel, and you will have it good.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Let your eye not pity him [(Do not say: One has already been killed — why kill two Jews?], and remove the innocent blood from Israel, and it shall be good for you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֧ דַֽם־הַנָּקִ֛י מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְט֥וֹב לָֽךְ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the blood of the innocent from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֧ דַֽם־הַנָּקִ֛י מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְט֥וֹב לָֽךְ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא תחוס עינך עליו ובערת דם הנקי מישראל וטוב לך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא־תָחוֹס עֵינְךָ עָלָיו וּבִעַרְתָּ דַם־הַנָּקִי מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל וְטוֹב לָךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דײַן אױג זאָל זיך ניט דערבאַרימען אױף אים, און זאָלסט אױסראַמען אומשולדיק [פֿאַרגאָסן] בלוט פֿון ישׂראל, כּדי דיר זאָל גוט זײַן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que ton œil soit sans pitié pour lui; tu feras disparaître d’Israël le sang innocent, et tu t’en trouveras bien.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Niechaj nie oszczędza go oko twoje, i zetrzesz krew niewinnego z Israela, a dobrze ci będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Du sollst ihn nicht schonen; du sollst wegräumen [die Sünde] unschuldigen Blutes aus Israel, dass es dir wohlergehe.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Via okulo ne indulgu lin; forviŝu la sangon de senkulpulo el Izrael, kaj estos al vi bone.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 19:13
Rashi
עברית
לא תחוס עינך. שלא תאמר הראשון כבר נהרג, למה אנו הורגים את זה ונמצאו שני ישראלים הרוגים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Your eye shall not spare him, but you shall put away shedders of innocent blood from Israel, that it may be well with you.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THINE EYE SHALT NOT PITY HIM. “This means that you shall not say, ‘The first person has already been killed. Why should we kill him also, with the result that two people will be killed?’” This is Rashi’s language quoting the Sifre. 187. The meaning thereof is that you should not say, “Rather than having pity on the blood of the slain it would be better to have pity on the blood of the living one.”
The correct interpretation of the verse is as follows: Scripture has commanded concerning those liable to death, so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee, this being a positive commandment. But in matters of prevalent danger [to society], He warned further with a negative commandment that [the murderers] not be spared from [punishment at] our hands, neither on account of fear of them nor because we might show them mercy. He mentioned the same in the case of the inciter., 13:9. He also stated, Thou shalt not suffer a sorceress to live because of her being full of tumult who sells many through her sorceries.. And thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall have no pity — this was commanded because the fools praise her for having been a help to her husband [who was fighting with another man], or because embarrassment is common and involves no monetary loss [and therefore the Torah was strict in the punishment thereof]. Similarly in the case of plotting witnesses He commanded that we have no pity on them, [thinking that] because nothing had yet been done to the accused [therefore we should not punish them], or perhaps [the strictness is] due to the prevalence of their danger.
THAT IT MAY GO WELL WITH THEE. The meaning thereof is that avenging innocent blood is a commandment and is a great blessing to you to deliver your soul from death, because pity upon murderers causes more bloodshed by these murderers and by others who break away [from society].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ובערת דם נקי מישראל, the penalty for spilling innocent blood in the Holy Land is normally the shedding of the murderer’s blood, which alone brings atonement, no substitutes being allowed, such as financial reparations (compare Numbers 35,33)
וטוב לך, because the murderer cannot kill additional people, the ones surviving the execution will be awed by having heard or witnessed the execution. (verse 20)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria