19
afin que le sang innocent ne soit pas répandu au sein de ce pays que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne pour héritage, et qu’une responsabilité sanglante ne pèse point sur toi.
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 19:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Ready the route for yourself and divide the borders of your land into three sections that Adonoy, your God, will allot you; this will serve for any murderer to flee there.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Prepare for yourself the way [("Refuge" signs were posted on the crossroads)], and "third" the border of your land that the L-rd your G-d will cause you to inherit, [so that there be equal distances from the beginning of the border to the first city of refuge, from there to the second city, from there to the third city, and from there to the second border of Eretz Yisrael], that every slayer may flee there.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
תָּכִ֣ין לְךָ֮ הַדֶּ֒רֶךְ֒ וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־גְּב֣וּל אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַנְחִֽילְךָ֖ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֕ה לָנ֥וּס שָׁ֖מָּה כׇּל־רֹצֵֽחַ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the borders of thy land, which the LORD thy God causeth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee thither.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
תָּכִ֣ין לְךָ֮ הַדֶּרֶךְ֒ וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־גְּב֣וּל אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַנְחִֽילְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֕ה לָנ֥וּס שָׁ֖מָּה כָּל־רֹצֵֽחַ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
תכין לך הדרך ושלשת את גבול ארצך אשר ינחילך יהוה אלהיך והיה לנוס שמה כל רצח
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
תָּכִין לְךָ הַדֶּרֶךְ וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ אֶת־גְּבוּל אַרְצְךָ אֲשֶׁר יַנְחִילְךָ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וְהָיָה לָנוּס שָׁמָּה כָּל־רֹצֵחַ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלסט דיר אָפּמאַרקירן דעם װעג, און אײַנטײלן אין דרײען דאָס געמאַרק פֿון דײַן לאַנד װאָס יהוה דײַן גאָט װעט דיך מאַכן אַרבן, און עס זאָל זײַן אױף צו אַנטלױפֿן אַהין פֿאַר איטלעכן טױטשלעגער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu devras en faciliter l’accès et diviser en trois parts le territoire du pays que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te fera échoir; et cela, pour que tout meurtrier s’y puisse réfugier.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Uporządkujesz sobie drogę, i rozdzielisz na trzy części obręb ziemi twojej, którą ci udzieli Wiekuisty, Bóg twój, a to, aby mógł uciekać tam każdy zabójca.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Richte dir den Weg ein und teile das Gebiet deines Landes, das dir der Herr, dein Gott, zum Besitz gibt, in drei Teile, dass dorthin fliehe jeglicher Mörder.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Aranĝu al vi la vojon, kaj dividu en tri partojn la spacon de via lando, kiun havigos al vi la Eternulo, via Dio; kaj ili estos por tio, ke tien forkuru ĉiu mortiginto.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 19:3
Rashi
עברית
תכין לך הדרך. מקלט מקלט היה כתוב על פרשת דרכים:
ושלשת את גבול ארצך. שיהא מתחלת הגבול עד העיר הראשונה של עיר מקלט, כשעור מהלך שיש ממנה עד השניה וכן משניה, לשלישית. וכן מן השלישית, עד הגבול השני של ארץ ישראל:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
You shall prepare a high road, and divide your limit which the Lord your God bestoweth upon you, that any manslayer may flee thither.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
prepare the road that the city be in a place served by usable and inhabited roadways.
apportion into three Either You will divide the land into three parts, at the points of these cities, or You must place the cities each in its own third of the country.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ושלשת את גבול ארך, “you shall divide your land into three sections.” According to tradition, the total area of the Holy Land comprises 400 by 400 Parsah (1 parsah is equivalent to 4480 square meters.). According to the Talmud in tractate Makkot, folio 9, the word ושלשת means that you are to divide this area into three parts 100 parsah from Hebron south 100 , 100 parsah from north from Hebron to Sh’chem (Safed); 100 parsah from Sh’chem to Kadesh. From there to the north 100 parsah. If this is correct, it would follow that the people dwelling between Hebron and Safed were much closer to the nearest city of refuge than people living in any other section of the land. The answer provided by Abbaye is that the region around Safed was known to harbour many killers. He based himself on Hoseah 6,9: חבר כהנים דרך ירצחו שכמה כי זמה עשו, “the gang of priest is like the ambuscade of bandits who murder on the road to Sh’chem, for they have encouraged depravity.” The expression “gang of priests,“ sounds peculiar. What is meant by this? According to Rabbi Elazar this was a band of people who ganged up on priests who illegally raided storage barns of grain to help themselves to the portions meant for priests which the farmers had not distributed although the Torah bids them to do this. Seeing that their conduct was liable to result in at least unintentional killing, the cities of refuge were placed in their vicinity. In the region between kadesh and Hebron, murders also occurred frequently so that cities of refuge were placed there to allow those who had not killed deliberately to take refuge there. If you were to ask that if even on the west bank of Israel there were numerous instances of killings, why did Moses place half the cities of refuge there? We had stated originally that he did so because he felt that that area was more lawless than the “holy” area west of the Jordan? We have to fall back on the explanation that the area around Gilead was even more plagued by violent people than the area west of the Jordan. The prophet Hoseah, in the verse before the one we quoted described Gilead as “drenched in blood.”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria