6
Tu écouteras donc, Israël, et tu observeras avec soin, afin de prospérer et de multiplier sans mesure, ainsi que l’Éternel, Dieu de tes pères, te l’a promis, dans ce pays ruisselant de lait et de miel.
Aliya 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 6:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You are to teach them to your children and you are to discuss them, when you sit at home, and when you journey on the road, and when you go to sleep, and when you rise.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall teach them (veshinantam) to your sons [lit., "and they (words of Torah) shall be sharp" (in your mouth), so that if one questions you concerning them you will not stammer but answer him forthwith ("sons" here are disciples, and teachers are called "fathers")]. And you shall speak [primarily] in them [words of Torah] in your sitting in your house and in your walking upon the way and in your lying down [i.e., the time of lying down] and in your rising [i.e., the time of rising].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשׇׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ושננתם לבניך ודברת בם בשבתך בביתך ובלכתך בדרך ובשכבך ובקומך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם לְבָנֶיךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ בָּם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ בַדֶּרֶךְ וּבְשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זאָלסט זײ אײַנשאַרפֿן דײַנע קינדער, און זאָלסט רעדן פֿון זײ װען דו זיצסט אין דײַן הױז, און װען דו גײסט אין װעג, און װען דו לײגסט זיך, און װען דו שטײסט אױף.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu les inculqueras à tes enfants et tu t’en entretiendras, soit dans ta maison, soit en voyage, en te couchant et en te levant.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wpajaj je dzieciom twoim, i rozmawiaj o nich, bawiąc w domu twoim, i idąc drogą, i kładąc się, i wstawając.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Du sollst sie einschärfen deinen Kindern und davon reden, wenn du sitzest in deinem Hause und wenn du gehest auf dem Wege, wenn du dich hinlegst und wenn du aufstehst.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj ripetadu ilin al viaj infanoj, kaj parolu pri ili, kiam vi sidas en via domo kaj kiam vi iras sur vojo kaj kiam vi kuŝiĝas kaj kiam vi leviĝas;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 6:7
Rashi
עברית
ושננתם. לשון חדוד הוא, שיהיו מחדדים בפיך, שאם ישאלך אדם דבר לא תהא צריך לגמגם בו, אלא אמור לו מיד:
לבניך. אלו התלמידים מצינו בכל מקום שהתלמידים קרויים בנים, שנאמר (דברים יד, א) בנים אתם לה' אלהיכם, ואומר (מלכים ב' ב, ג) בני הנביאים אשר בבית אל, וכן בחזקיהו שלמד תורה לכל ישראל וקראם בנים שנאמר (ד"ה ב' כט, יא) בני עתה אל תשלו. וכשם שהתלמידים קרויים בנים, שנאמר בנים אתם לה' אלהיכם, כך הרב קרוי אב, שנאמר (מלכים ב' ב) אבי אבי רכב ישראל וגו':
ודברת בם. שלא יהא עיקר דבורך אלא בם עשם עיקר ואל תעשם טפל:
ובשכבך. יכול אפלו שכב בחצי היום, תלמוד לומר ובקומך יכול אפלו עמד בחצי הלילה, תלמוד לומר בשבתך בביתך ובלכתך בדרך. דרך ארץ דברה תורה, זמן שכיבה וזמן קימה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And thou shalt unfold them to thy children, and meditate upon them when thou art sitting in your houses, at the time when you are occupied in secret chambers, or in journeying by the way; at evening when you lie down, and at morn when you arise.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
repeat them over from “a sharp arrow” [Proverbs 25: 18] — and it is well known that an arrow becomes sharp only after continuous, repeated sharpening. From this we see that the essence of Man is the service of God ; and that one serves God by recognizing His works. The Exegetes, upon whom we all rely, have transmitted to us the prescribed times for the reading of the Shma ‘:
when you sit (this adverbial phrase modifies speak of them)
when you lie down to sleep (for no commandments apply to someone who is actually sleeping). Thus we see that speak of them includes both speech and thought.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THOU SHALT TEACH THEM DILIGENTLY UNTO THY CHILDREN etc. These clarified commandments have also been alluded to previously, for, since He enjoined in certain commandments, It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations;. It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel forever; This is My covenant, which ye shall keep, between Me and you and thy seed after thee — we are thus [obviously] commanded [to see to it] that our children know the commandments, and how shall they know [the precepts] unless we teach them. Similarly, the commandment And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes has already been stated and here he [further] explained and thou shalt bind them meaning that they be placed [upon the arm and head and secured tightly] through tying. It also alludes to the knot [in the strap] of the phylacteries that, according to the tradition received by our Rabbis, is a law declared to Moses on Sinai. He added here the commandment of the Mezuzah — And thou shalt write them upon the door-posts of thy house, and upon thy gates — which is not mentioned there. Perhaps this, too, is [merely] explained [here rather than being an entirely new commandment] since it has been suggested in the commandment, and it be a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of the Eternal may be in thy mouth. is fastened to the upper third of the right-hand door-post, approximately at eye-level, it thus serves as a memorial of the law of G-d, for two portions of the Torah are written on its scroll of parchment. The meaning of the expression and upon thy gates is “and upon the door-posts of the rest of your gates,” such as the gates of cities and countries, similar to within any of ‘thy gates’ [which means “any of ‘your cities’ “].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
V'SHINANTAM. An expression of sharpening -- to explain them well, as in (Ps. 64:4), "They sharpened their tongues like swords."
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
Teach them through repetition and through sharp, intellectual evidence.
And you are to discuss them. For through this you will constantly remember them.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
English
ושננתם, you shall tell them at length.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria