7
Aliya 7
Tu observeras donc la loi, et les décrets et les règles, que je t’ordonne en ce jour d’exécuter.
Parachat Eikev
Aliya 1
et tu ne dois pas apporter une abomination dans ta demeure, tu serais anathème comme elle: déteste-la, repousse-la avec horreur, elle est vouée à l’anathème!
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 7:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy, your God, will defeat them before you, and will confuse them with great confusion until they are destroyed.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd your G-d shall deliver them before you. And He shall confound them with a great confusion until they are destroyed.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּנְתָנָ֛ם יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהָמָם֙ מְהוּמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
But the LORD thy God shall deliver them up before thee, and shall discomfit them with a great discomfiture, until they be destroyed.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּנְתָנָ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהָמָם֙ מְהוּמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ונתנם יהוה אלהיך לפניך והמם מהומה גדלה עד השמדם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּנְתָנָם יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְפָנֶיךָ וְהָמָם מְהוּמָה גְדֹלָה עַד הִשָּׁמְדָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יהוה דײַן גאָט װעט זײ איבערגעבן צו דיר, און װעט זײ פֿאַרטומלען אַ גרױס פֿאַרטומלעניש, ביז זײ װעלן פֿאַרטיליקט װערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais l’Éternel, ton Dieu, les mettra à ta merci; il répandra parmi eux un grand trouble, jusqu’à ce qu’ils soient détruits.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wyda je Wiekuisty, Bóg twój, tobie, i przerazi je przerażeniem wielkiém, aż wytępione będą.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der Herr, dein Gott, wird sie dir überantworten und sie stark verwirren bis zu ihrer Vertilgung;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo, via Dio, transdonos ilin al vi, kaj Li tumultigos ilin antaŭ vi per granda tumulto, ĝis ili estos ekstermitaj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 7:23
Rashi
עברית
והמם. נקוד קמ"ץ כלו, לפי שאין מ"ם אחרונה מן היסוד, והרי הוא כמו והם אותם אבל (ישעי' כח, כח) והמם גלגל עגלתו, כלו יסוד. לפיכך חציו קמ"ץ וחציו פת"ח, כשאר פעל של שלש אותיות:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But the Lord your God will give them up before you, and will trouble them with great trouble, until they shall be consumed
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
והמם מהומה גדולה, the construction of והמם, i.e. the vowel pattern of two successive letters מ and the two vowels kametz in succession is clearly parallel to וסבב בית אל in Samuel I 7,16 with the two letters ב, or as in Lamentations 5,18 שמם from שממה. The meaning of the phrase is that G’d made these people hear such powerful and earsplitting noise during the battle that this contributed greatly to their destruction. If we were to assume that the second letter מ is a pronoun ending meaning אותם, “them,” the vowel pattern should have been vehamaman. Seeing that the root of the word is המה as in יהמה לבי (Jeremiah 48,36) “my heart moans, etc.”, the Torah wrote vehamam, i.e. “He made them moan.” We find a line with similar meaning in Isaiah 48,5 עצבי עשם, “my carved images were the cause of this,” the word עשם being derived from the root עשה, or Genesis 29,10 כאשר ראה יעקב something which is referred to later in Genesis 32,3 as כאשר ראם, “when he saw them.” The root המה determines the construction here.
If you were to say that the final letter ם was a sign of the pronoun “them,” as in the examples from Isaiah and Lamentations we have quoted, this is impossible, as the expression המיון, which implies something that is part of the human body, as in Isaiah 16,11 and Jeremiah 48,36, or in Psalms 46,4 יהמו יחמרו מימיו, “its waters rage and foam;” i.e. this is self-generated, not the result of action by outsiders. If the word were in the transitive mode, hiphil, the vowel pattern would have had to be vehimah, just as in the root כלה, for instance, the vowel pattern if it appeared in the transitive mode, hiphil, the vowel pattern would have to be kilah. Or it would have to be כלם, kilam as the case would be if the final letter ם were used as the pronoun ending for “them,” as in Lamentations 2,22 or 4,11. When used transitively, the root שנה meaning changing, exchanging, such as clothes, would be שנא, shina, in the plain past tense, as in Kings II 25,29, or וישניה, vayehshaneha, in the past tense introduced by the letter ו changing a future mode to a past mode, as in Esther 2,9.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria