20
(3) "Tu n’invoqueras point le nom de l’Éternel ton Dieu à l’appui du mensonge; car l’Éternel ne laisse pas impuni celui qui invoque son nom pour le mensonge.
(10)"Ne convoite pas la maison de ton prochain; Ne convoite pas la femme de ton prochain, son esclave ni sa servante, son bœuf ni son âne, ni rien de ce qui est à ton prochain."
Aliya 7
Tu ne dois pas non plus monter sur mon autel à l’aide de degrés, afin que ta nudité ne s’y découvre point.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 20:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
For in six days Adonoy made the heaven and the earth, the sea and all that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day. Therefore Adonoy blessed the Shabbos and made it holy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
For, six days did the L-rd make the heavens and the earth, the seas and all that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day. [How much more so, then, must we — who feel toil — rest on that day!] Therefore, the L-rd blessed the Sabbath day [by providing a double portion of manna on the sixth day], and He sanctified it [by not having the manna fall on the Sabbath].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day; wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כי ששת ימים עשה יהוה את השמים ואת הארץ את הים ואת כל אשר בם וינח ביום השביעי על כן ברך יהוה את יום השבת ויקדשהו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כִּי שֵׁשֶׁת־יָמִים עָשָׂה יְהוָה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּם וַיָּנַח בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי עַל־כֵּן בֵּרַךְ יְהוָה אֶת־יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת וַיְקַדְּשֵׁהוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָרום זעקס טעג האָט גאָט געמאַכט דעם הימל און די ערד, דעם ים, און אַלץ װאָס אין זײ, און אױפֿן זיבעטן טאָג האָט ער גערוט; דרום האָט גאָט געבענטשט דעם טאָג פֿון שבת, און האָט אים געהײליקט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Car en six jours l’Éternel a fait le ciel, la terre, la mer et tout ce qu’ils renferment et il s’est reposé le septième jour; c’est pourquoi l’Éternel a béni le jour du Sabbat et l’a sanctifié.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Poichè in sei giorni il Signore fece il cielo e la terra, il mare e quanto è in essi, e riposò nel giorno settimo; perciò il Signore benedisse il giorno di Sabbato, e lo dichiarò santo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdyż w sześciu dniach stworzył Wiekuisty niebo i ziemię, morze i wszystko, co w nich, a odpoczął dnia siódmego. Przeto pobłogosławił Wiekuisty dzień siódmy i poświęcił go.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Denn in sechs Tagen hat der Herr gemacht den Himmel und die Erde, das Meer und alles, was darin ist, und geruhet am siebenten Tage, deswegen hat der Herr den Schabbattag gesegnet und geheiligt.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Wikisource -- Upper Accents
כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ:
Licence: CC BY-SA
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
denn sechs Tage hatte Gott den Himmel und die Erde, das Meer und alles, was in ihnen ist, gebildet, als er mit dem siebten Tage ruhte; darum hat Gott den Tag des Schabbats gesegnet, da er ihn heiligte.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
ĉar dum ses tagoj la Eternulo kreis la ĉielon kaj la teron, la maron, kaj ĉion, kio estas en ili, sed en la sepa tago Li ripozis. Tial la Eternulo benis la tagon sabatan kaj sanktigis ĝin.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Wikisource -- Lower Accents
כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהֹוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
Commentaires sur Exode 20:11
Rashi
עברית
וינח ביום השביעי. כביכול הכתיב בעצמו מנוחה, ללמד הימנו קל וחומר לאדם שמלאכתו בעמל וביגיעה שיהא נוח בשבת:
ברך. ויקדשהו. ברכו במן לכופלו בששי לחם משנה, וקדשו במן שלא היה יורד בו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
For in six days the Lord created the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and whatever is therein, and rested on the seventh day: therefore the Lord hath blessed the day of Shabbatha and sanctified it.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THE ETERNAL BLESSED THE SABBATH-DAY, AND SANCTIFIED IT. The verse is stating that the Sabbath-day will be blessed and hallowed because He has commanded to bless it and glorify it by remembering it. Therefore, He commanded us to rest thereon so that the day will be sacred to us, and that we should not do any work on it. And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra wrote that G-d blessed this day and sanctified it by endowing it with a greater capacity to enable the soul to receive additional wisdom than on all of the other days. I have already written concerning this matter by way of the Truth, [the mystic lore of the Cabala], on the verse in Vayechulu. From there, you will succeed in understanding that the expression ki sheisheth yamim asa hashem — [literally: “for six days the Eternal made”] six days the Eternal made.” — is not missing the letter beth, [which would make the verse read: “for in six days the Eternal made”]. Rather, the sense of the verse is that G-d made six days six days G-d made.” The six days represent the six milleniums of world-history, while the seventh millenium “will be wholly a Sabbath and will bring rest for life everlasting” (ibid., p. 64). and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
על כן ברך ה' את יום השבת, as I explained in Genesis. G’d’s “blessing” consisted in His making provisions to make the Sabbath a viable day when the time would come for Israel to observe it. Having provided manna for the people on the Sabbath eve was a reminder of how He had blessed the Sabbath even before it came into existence. ויקדשהו, the “rest” observed on that day by the Israelites is testimony of the holiness of the day which G’d bestowed on it already at the time of the creation.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
'כי ששת ימים עשה ה, the reason why the Torah repeats this theme on several occasions is to remind man to emulate his Maker, to model his own conduct according to what G’d has revealed about Himself. This can be done by intensive voluntary study of disciplines which we know G’d is fond of.
וינח ביום השביעי, seeing that all the ingredients of the physical world had already been put in place. When something is complete מנוחה, a state of productive rest, a period devoid of conflicting demands, tensions, this becomes possible.
על כן ברך ה' את יום השבת, a reference to the “additional” soul G’d has provided for every Jew on this day. This serves as spiritual preparation for the proper enjoyment of such a holy day.
ויקדשהו, He sanctified it entirely, so that the entire day be devoted to matters spiritual.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria