20
(3) "Tu n’invoqueras point le nom de l’Éternel ton Dieu à l’appui du mensonge; car l’Éternel ne laisse pas impuni celui qui invoque son nom pour le mensonge.
(10)"Ne convoite pas la maison de ton prochain; Ne convoite pas la femme de ton prochain, son esclave ni sa servante, son bœuf ni son âne, ni rien de ce qui est à ton prochain."
Aliya 7
Tu ne dois pas non plus monter sur mon autel à l’aide de degrés, afin que ta nudité ne s’y découvre point.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 20:19 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy said to Moshe, “This is what you must say to the Bnei Yisrael. ‘You have seen that I have spoken to you from heaven.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd said to Moses: Thus shall you say to the children of Israel: You saw [with your own eyes] that from the heavens I spoke to you ["to exhort you, and on the earth He showed you His great fire" (Deuteronomy 4:36)]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמַ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם כִּ֚י מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD said unto Moses: Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel: Ye yourselves have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמַ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם כִּ֚י מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יהוה אל משה כה תאמר אל בני ישראל אתם ראיתם כי מן השמים דברתי עמכם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה כֹּה תֹאמַר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתֶּם רְאִיתֶם כִּי מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם דִּבַּרְתִּי עִמָּכֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט געזאָגט צו משהן: אַזױ זאָלסטו זאָגן צו די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל: איר האָט געזען אַז פֿון הימל האָב איך גערעדט צו אײַך.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’Éternel dit à Moïse: "Parle ainsi aux enfants d’Israël: ’Vous avez vu, vous-mêmes, que du haut des cieux je vous ai parlé.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed il Signore disse a Mosè: Così dirai ai figli d’Israel: Voi avete veduto, che dal cielo parlai con voi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Wiekuisty do Mojżesza: "Tak powiesz synom Israela: wyście widzieli żem z nieba przemawiał do was!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der Herr sprach zu Mose: Also sprich zu den Kindern Israel: Ihr habt gesehen, dass ich vom Himmel mit euch geredet.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Gott zu Mosche: Also sprich zu Jisraels Söhnen: Ihr habt gesehen, daß ich vom Himmel mit euch gesprochen;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo: Tiel diru al la Izraelidoj: Vi vidis, kiel Mi parolis kun vi el la ĉielo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 20:19
Rashi
עברית
כה תאמר. בלשון הזה:
אתם ראיתם. יש הפרש בין מה שאדם רואה למה שאחרים משיחין לו, שמה שאחרים משיחין לו פעמים שלבו חלוק מלהאמין:
כי מן השמים דברתי. וכתוב אחר אומר, וַיֵּרֶד ה' עַל הַר סִינַי, בא הכתוב השלישי והכריע ביניהם, מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם הִשְׁמִיעֲךָ אֶת קֹלֹו לְיַסְּרֶךָ וְעַל הָאָרֶץ הֶרְאֲךָ אֶת אִשֹּׁו הַגְּדֹולָה (דברים ד, לו), כבודו בשמים, ואשו וגבורתו על הארץ. דבר אחר, הִרְכִּין השמים ושמי השמים, והציען על ההר, וכן הוא אומר וַיֵּט שָׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַד (תהלים יח, ו. — מכילתא פ"ט):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord said to Mosheh, Speak thus to the sons of Israel: You have seen that from the heavens I have spoken with you;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויאמר ה'. רבים השתבשו. בעבור שמצאו ודבריו שמעת מתוך האש שהיה בהר סיני. כי כתוב וירד ה' על הר סיני אל ראש ההר. ועתה אמר מן השמים דברתי עמכם. ומי שיש לו לב יבין הטעם בפ' כי תשא. רק עתה אתן לך משל אולי יבין מי שאין לו לב. חשוב שיהיה כדמות אדם ראשו בשמים ורגליו על הר סיני וזה טעם וירד. ומן השמים ידבר. כמו ועמדו רגליו ביום ההוא על הר הזתים. כי ידענו שהשמים והארץ מלא כבודו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
YE YOURSELVES HAVE SEEN THAT I HAVE TALKED WITH YOU FROM HEAVEN. He commanded that Moses tell them: “Since you yourselves have seen that I have talked with you from heaven and that I am Master in heaven and upon the earth, do not combine gods of silver or gods of gold with Me, for you have no need of another aid with Me.” The purport of the verse is: Ye shall not make with Me gods of silver, and ye shall not make unto you gods of gold. In my opinion, the explanation of the verse is as follows: “Do not make gods of silver or gods of gold to be to you for gods with Him; and ye shall not make them altogether.” Thus He warned against believing in them, and again warned against merely making them, similar to the verse, Neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar., i.e., to believe in them — and then He warned against the mere making of them. By way of the Truth, [the mystic lore of the Cabala], the meaning of the word iti (with Me) is like the Expression al panai (before My face), and I have already alluded to its explanation.
Rashi wrote: “That I have talked with you from heaven. But another verse states, And the Eternal came down upon Sinai!, 19:20. There comes a third verse to harmonize them: Out of heaven He made thee to hear His Voice, that He might instruct thee; and upon earth He made thee to see His great fire. His Glory was in heaven, and His might was [manifest] upon the earth.” Thus Rashi’s language. But it is not precise. The harmonizing of the verses is indeed a Midrash of the Sages, and it is true that G-d was in heaven, and His Glory was upon Mount Sinai, for G-d was in the fire, and it is written, Thou camest down also upon Mount Sinai, and spokest with them from heaven. All the verses in their various expressions are thus clear to all who know [the mystic teachings of the Cabala]. I have already explained it all above., 19:20. And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra wrote that he who has a discerning heart will understand the meaning thereof in the section of Ki Thisa. The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אתם ראיתם כי מן השמים דברתי עמכם, we need to understand this in terms of Psalms 113, 5-6 המגביהי לשבת המשפילי לראות, “enthroned on high, sees what is below, in heaven and on earth.” [The psalmist does not perceive of heaven and earth as being two totally separate domains being separated by some sort of impenetrable barrier making it necessary for G’d to come to earth to see what is going on down here. Seeing that the whole universe is full of His glory at all times, this would be impossible. Rather, He perceives of a gradual transition between the two domains, without any visible void or barrier between them. G’d’s raising men or “lowering” Himself, is a figure of speech, describing merely that when He so wants it both domains can merge. At the revelation of Mount Sinai, such a merging of these domains had taken place. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria