28
Et ils emploieront l’or, l’azur, la pourpre, l’écarlate et le fin lin.
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 28:21 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
These stones shall have on them the names of the B’nei Yisrael, twelve of them by their names, each one’s name engraved as on a signet [ring], representing the twelve tribes.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engraving of a signet, each by his name shall they be, for the twelve tribes [in order of their birth: odem for Reuven, pitedah for Shimon, etc.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְ֠הָאֲבָנִ֠ים תִּֽהְיֶ֜יןָ עַל־שְׁמֹ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חוֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּֽהְיֶ֕יןָ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, every one according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים תִּֽהְיֶ֜יןָ עַל־שְׁמֹ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חוֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּֽהְיֶ֕יןָ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והאבנים תהיין על שמת בני ישראל שתים עשרה על שמתם פתוחי חותם איש על שמו תהיין לשני עשר שבט
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהָאֲבָנִים תִּהְיֶיןָ עַל־שְׁמֹת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה עַל־שְׁמֹתָם פִּתּוּחֵי חוֹתָם אִישׁ עַל־שְׁמוֹ תִּהְיֶיןָ לִשְׁנֵי עָשָׂר שָׁבֶט׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די שטײנער זאָלן זײַן לױט די נעמען פֿון די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, צװעלף, לױט זײערע נעמען; װי אױסקריצונגען פֿון אַ זיגל, איטלעכער לױט זײַן נאָמען זאָלן זײ זײַן, אַקעגן די צװעלף שבֿטים.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ces pierres, portant les noms des fils d’Israël, sont au nombre de douze selon ces mêmes noms; elles contiendront, gravé en manière de cachet, le nom de chacune des douze tribus.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Queste pietre porteranno i nomi dei figliuoli d’Israel, essendo dodici, giusta i nomi di quelli; (incise) a incisione di sigillo, rappresenteranno le dodici tribù, ciascheduna col suo nome.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A kamieni tych ma być, podług imion synów Israela, dwanaście, podług imion ich; rzeźbą pieczętarską każdy z imieniem swojém, niechaj będzie dla dwunastu pokoleń.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Die Steine seien nach den Namen der Söhne Israels, zwölf nach ihren Namen; in Siegelstich [eingegraben] seien sie, jeder mit seinem Namen nach den zwolf Stämmen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Die Steine sollen nach den Namen der Söhne Jisraels zwölf sein nach ihren Namen: jeder nach seinem Namen siegelgraviert sollen sie für zwölf Stämme sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la ŝtonoj estu laŭ la nomoj de la filoj de Izrael; dek du, laŭ iliaj nomoj, gravuritaj sigelile, ĉiu kun sia nomo, por la dek du triboj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 28:21
Rashi
עברית
איש על שמו. כסדר תולדותם סדר האבנים, אודם לראובן, פטדה לשמעון, וכן כלם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the jewels shall be taken according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve are they according to their names, engraven and set forth as the engraving of a ring; the gem of each man according to his name: (so) shall they be for the twelve tribes.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והאבנים תהיין על שמות בני ישראל, as soon as the Israelites when donating these various materials had dedicated them to their sacred purpose, i.e. that their names be inscribed on these gemstones, they became sacred, so that the word תהיין, meaning “they will remain, etc.,” is fully justified.”
שתים עשרה על שמותם, the Torah emphasises that the number 12 is not arbitrary but represents the names of the 12 tribes, no fewer nor any additional ones. [Joseph is represented by one gemstone not two, and the tribe of Levi was included though they did not share in the distribution of the land of Canaan to the tribes. Ed.]
פתוחי חותם איש על שמו, this sounds like an instruction to the engraver of these gemstones to have in mind the specific name of the tribe when he engraves letters on the gemstone representing that tribe.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria