28
Et ils emploieront l’or, l’azur, la pourpre, l’écarlate et le fin lin.
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 28:30 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Place in the breastplate the Urim and Tumim, and they will be over Aharon’s heart when he comes before Adonoy. Aharon will carry the judgment of the B’nei Yisrael over his heart, before Adonoy always.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall place into the [fold of the] choshen of judgment, the urim and the tumim [the (written) Tetragrammaton, by means of which the choshen illuminates (meir) and brings to perfection (metamem) its words]. And they shall be on Aaron's heart when he comes before the L-rd. And Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel [(i.e., the choshen, which they consult for judgment and direction)] on his heart before the L-rd, always.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹ֠ן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s heart, when he goeth in before the LORD; and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ונתת אל חשן המשפט את האורים ואת התמים והיו על לב אהרן בבאו לפני יהוה ונשא אהרן את משפט בני ישראל על לבו לפני יהוה תמיד
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְנָתַתָּ אֶל־חֹשֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּט אֶת־הָאוּרִים וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּים וְהָיוּ עַל־לֵב אַהֲרֹן בְּבֹאוֹ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וְנָשָׂא אַהֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל־לִבּוֹ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה תָּמִיד׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זאָלסט אַרײַנטאָן אין דעם חוֹשֶן פֿון באַשײד די אורים-ותּומים, און זײ זאָלן זײַן בײַ אַהרֹנען אױפֿן האַרצן, װען ער קומט פֿאַר גאָט; און אַהרן זאָל טראָגן דעם באַשײד פֿון די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל אױף זײַן האַרצן פֿאַר גאָט תּמיד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu ajouteras au pectoral du jugement les ourîm et les toummîm, pour qu’ils soient sur la poitrine d’Aaron lorsqu’il se présentera devant l’Éternel. Aaron portera ainsi le destin des enfants d’Israël sur sa poitrine, devant le Seigneur, constamment.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E porrai dentro al pettorale della decisione gli Urìm e i Tummìm, e staranno sul petto d’Aronne quando entrerà innanzi al Signore; ed Aronne porterà sul petto sempre, (presentandosi) innanzi al Signore, la decisione [l’oracolo] dei figli d’Israel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I złożysz na napierśniku wyrocznym Urim i Thummim, i będą na sercu Ahrona, gdy będzie wchodził przed oblicze Wiekuistego; i tak nosić będzie Ahron sąd synów Israela na sercu swojém przed obliczem Wiekuistego ustawicznie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
In den Brustschild des Rechtspruches lege die Urim und die Tummim und sie seien auf dem Herzen Aarons, wenn er hineingeht vor den Herrn; also trage Aaron den Rechtspruch für die Kinder Israel ständig auf seinem Herzen vor dem Herrn.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
In den Rechtsschild gibst du die Urim und die Tummim, daß sie auf Aharons Herz seien, wenn er vor Gott kommt; Aharon trage das Recht der Söhne Jisraels auf seinem Herzen stets vor Gott.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj metu sur la juĝan surbrustaĵon la signojn de lumo kaj la signojn de justo, por ke ili estu sur la koro de Aaron, kiam li eniros antaŭ la Eternulon; kaj Aaron ĉiam portu la juĝon de la filoj de Izrael sur sia koro antaŭ la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 28:30
Rashi
עברית
האורים ואת התמים. הוא כתב שם המפורש שהיה נותנו בתוך כפלי החשן, שעל ידו הוא מאיר דבריו ומתמם את דבריו (יומא עג:). ובמקדש שני היה החשן, שאי אפשר לכהן גדול להיות מחוסר בגדים, אבל אותו השם לא היה בתוכו, ועל שם אותו הכתב הוא קרוי משפט, שנאמר וְשָׁאַל לֹו בְּמִשְׁפַּט הָאוּרִים (במדבר כז, כא):
את משפט בני ישראל. דבר שהם נשפטים ונוכחים על ידו אם לעשות דבר או לא לעשות. ולפי המדרש אגדה, שהחשן מכפר על מעוותי הדין נקרא משפט, על שם סליחת המשפט:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And thou shalt put upon the breastplate of judgment the Uraia, which illuminate their words, and manifest the hidden things of the house of Israel, and the Tumaia, which fulfil (or perfect) their work to the high priest, who seeketh instruction by them before the Lord; because in them is engraven and expressed the Great and Holy Name by which were created the three hundred and ten worlds, and which was engraven and expressed in the foundation stone wherewith the Lord of the world sealed up the mouth of the great deep at the beginning. Whosoever remembereth that holy name in the hour of necessity shall be delivered. And they shall be upon Aharon's heart in the time that he entereth before the Lord; and Aharon shall bear the judgment of the sons of Israel before the Lord continually.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ונתת. טעם משפט. דיני השם וגזירותיו העתידות כי בעבור כן שואלים באורים ותומים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THOU SHALT PUT IN THE BREASTPLATE OF JUDGMENT THE URIM AND THE THUMMIM. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra thought to display wisdom in the matter of the Urim and the Thummim, by saying that they were made by a craftsman from gold and silver, and he continued his discussion of them in this vein, for he thought that they were akin to the forms which the astrologers make in order to know the thoughts of the one who comes to ask of them [about the future]. But what [Ibn Ezra] said is of no import. Rather, the Urim and the Thummim are as Rashi has written: “This was an inscription of the Proper Name of G-d which was placed between the folds of the breastplate.” It was for this reason that the breastplate had to be double [i.e., made of a material that was folded in order to form a sort of bag, into which the Urim and the Thummim — the sacred Names of G-d, as explained further on, — were placed by Moses]. The proof for this is that in the work of the craftsmen the Urim and the Thummim are not mentioned at all, neither in the command nor in the [description of the] making thereof. Now concerning the garments He details: And he made the ephod, and he made the breastplate,, Verse 8. but it does not say, “and he made the Urim and the Thummim.” And if it were the work of a skilled engraver He would have dealt with it in greater length than with all [the garments]. Even if perhaps He desired to shorten the discussion about them on account of their profundity, He would at least have said here, “and thou shalt make the Urim and the Thumim as it has been shown to you in the mount; of pure gold — or purified silver — you shall make them.” moreover, you will notice that He did not use the definite article in connection with any of the vessels [of the Tabernacle] which had not been previously mentioned. Instead, He said, and they shall make an ark; and thou shalt make a table;, Verse 23. and thou shalt make a candelabrum,, Verse 31 and thus too in connection with all of them. In the case of the Tabernacle, however, He said, And thou shalt make ‘the’ Tabernacle,, 26:1. because He had already mentioned it [in saying], And let them make Me a Sanctuary., 25:8. Now with reference to the Urim and the Thummim He said, And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment ‘the’ Urim and ‘the’ Thummim. He did not command him as to the making of them, and yet Scripture mentions them with the definite article! Moreover, …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
את האורים ואת התומים; the function was somewhat similar to that of oracles employed by the priests of idolatrous cults. If those had any value at all, -and we may assume that at least their worshippers had concluded that they did, -how much more influential would these urim vetumim in the sacred garments of the High Priest be in order to elicit answers to questions posed to G’d, seeing that the means employed were holy and sanctioned by G’d Himself?
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
משפט בני ישראל על לבו, so that he will pray on their behalf that they would emerge exonerated in any judicial confrontation.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria