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Genèse 20:17

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

20

1 וַיִּסַּ֨ע מִשָּׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אַ֣רְצָה הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בֵּין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֣ין שׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֖גׇר בִּגְרָֽר׃ Abraham quitta ce lieu pour la contrée du Midi; il s’établit entre Cadès et Chour et séjourna à Gherar.
2 וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּרָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־שָׂרָֽה׃ Abraham disait de Sara, sa femme: "Elle est ma sœur": Abimélec, roi de Gherar, envoya prendre Sara.
3 וַיָּבֹ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנְּךָ֥ מֵת֙ עַל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֔חְתָּ וְהִ֖וא בְּעֻ֥לַת בָּֽעַל׃ Le Seigneur visita Abimélec dans un songe nocturne et lui dit: "Tu vas mourir, à cause de cette femme que tu as prise et qui est en puissance de mari."
4 וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ לֹ֥א קָרַ֖ב אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֕י הֲג֥וֹי גַּם־צַדִּ֖יק תַּהֲרֹֽג׃ Or, Abimélec n’avait pas approché d’elle. Il dit: "Seigneur! frapperais-tu donc aussi un peuple innocent?
5 הֲלֹ֨א ה֤וּא אָֽמַר־לִי֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וְהִֽיא־גַם־הִ֥וא אָֽמְרָ֖ה אָחִ֣י ה֑וּא בְּתׇם־לְבָבִ֛י וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן כַּפַּ֖י עָשִׂ֥יתִי זֹֽאת׃ Quoi! ne m’a-t-il pas dit: ’Elle est ma sœur?’ et elle, elle aussi, a dit: ‘Il est mon frère.’ C’est avec un cœur innocent et des mains pures que j’ai agi ainsi."
6 וַיֹּ֩אמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתׇם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃ Dieu lui répondit dans le songe: "Moi aussi je savais que tu avais agi ainsi dans la simplicité de ton cœur et j’ai voulu, de mon côté, te préserver de m’offenser; aussi ne t’ai-je pas permis d’approcher d’elle.
7 וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֔יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכׇל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃ Et maintenant, restitue l’épouse de cet homme, car il est prophète; il priera pour toi et tu vivras. Que si tu ne la rends pas, sache que tu mourras, toi et tous les tiens!"
8 וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכׇל־עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כׇּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בְּאׇזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְאֹֽד׃ Abimélec se leva de bonne heure, appela tous ses serviteurs et leur fit entendre toutes ces choses; ces hommes furent fort effrayés.
9 וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃ Abimélec manda Abraham et lui dit "Que nous as-tu fait! et qu’avais-je commis envers toi, pour que tu exposasses moi et mon royaume à un péché grave? Tu as fait à mon égard des choses qui ne doivent point se faire!"
10 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה רָאִ֔יתָ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ Abimélec dit encore à Abraham: "Qu’avais-tu en vue, en agissant de la sorte?"
11 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי רַ֚ק אֵין־יִרְאַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַהֲרָג֖וּנִי עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אִשְׁתִּֽי׃ Abraham répondit: "C’est que je pensais:‘Pour peu que la crainte de Dieu ne règne pas dans ce pays, ils me tueront à cause de ma femme.
12 וְגַם־אׇמְנָ֗ה אֲחֹתִ֤י בַת־אָבִי֙ הִ֔וא אַ֖ךְ לֹ֣א בַת־אִמִּ֑י וַתְּהִי־לִ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ Et d’ailleurs, de fait, elle est ma sœur, la fille de mon père, mais non la fille de ma mère et elle m’appartient comme épouse.
13 וַיְהִ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְע֣וּ אֹתִ֗י אֱלֹהִים֮ מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֒ וָאֹמַ֣ר לָ֔הּ זֶ֣ה חַסְדֵּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עִמָּדִ֑י אֶ֤ל כׇּל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה אִמְרִי־לִ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃ Or, lorsque Dieu me fit errer loin de la maison de mon père, je lui dis: ‘Voici la grâce que tu me feras. Dans tous les lieux où nous irons, dis que je suis ton frère."
14 וַיִּקַּ֨ח אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֗ר וַעֲבָדִים֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיָּ֣שֶׁב ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ Abimélec choisit des pièces de menu et de gros bétail, des esclaves mâles et femelles, en fit présent à Abraham et lui restitua Sara son épouse.
15 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה אַרְצִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בַּטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ שֵֽׁב׃ Et il lui dit: "Voici mon territoire devant toi, établis-toi où bon te semblera."
16 וּלְשָׂרָ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֜תִּי אֶ֤לֶף כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לְאָחִ֔יךְ הִנֵּ֤ה הוּא־לָךְ֙ כְּס֣וּת עֵינַ֔יִם לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ וְאֵ֥ת כֹּ֖ל וְנֹכָֽחַת׃ Et à Sara il dit: "Voici, j’ai donné mille pièces d’argent à ton parent: certes! il est pour toi comme un voile contre quiconque t’approcherait; tous, tu peux les regarder en face."
17 וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃ Abraham intercéda auprès de Dieu, qui guérit Abimélec, sa femme et ses servantes, de sorte qu’elles purent enfanter.
18 כִּֽי־עָצֹ֤ר עָצַר֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד כׇּל־רֶ֖חֶם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָהָֽם׃ {ס}         Car Dieu avait fermé toute matrice dans la maison d’Abimélec, à cause de Sara, épouse d’Abraham.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Genèse 20:17 dans toutes les traductions

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

Avraham prayed to Elohim, and Elohim healed Avimelech, his wife, and his female slaves, and they gave birth.

Licence: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And Abraham prayed to G-d, and G-d healed Avimelech and his wife and his bondswomen, and they were relieved [i.e., their passages were opened].

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And Abraham prayed unto God; and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children.

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃

Licence: Public Domain

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Abraham intercéda auprès de Dieu, qui guérit Abimélec, sa femme et ses servantes, de sorte qu’elles purent enfanter.

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]

Und Abraham betete zu Gott, und Gott heilte Abimelech und dessen Frau und Mägde, dass sie gebaren.

Licence: Public Domain

English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn

And Abraham prayed to God; and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children.

Licence: CC BY

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ויתפלל אברהם אל האלהים וירפא אלהים את אבימלך ואת אשתו ואמהתיו וילדו

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל אַבְרָהָם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים וַיִּרְפָּא אֱלֹהִים אֶת־אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאַמְהֹתָיו וַיֵּלֵדוּ׃

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און אבֿרהם האָט מתפּלל געװען צו גאָט, און גאָט האָט געהײלט אבֿימֶלֶכן, און זײַן װײַב, און זײַנע דינסטן, און זײ האָבן געבאָרן.

Licence: CC0

Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]

Abraham betete zu Gott, da heilte Gott Abimelech, seine Frau und seine Mägde, und sie gebaren.

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kaj Abraham ekpreĝis al Dio; kaj Dio sanigis Abimeleĥon kaj lian edzinon kaj liajn sklavinojn, kaj ili komencis naski.

Licence: Public Domain

Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]

Abramo pregò Dio, e Dio risanò Abimèlech e sua moglie, e le sue ancelle, e poterono generare.

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I pomodlił się Abraham do Boga i uzdrowił Bóg Abimelecha, i żonę jego, i służebnice jego, że rodzić mogły. 

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Genèse 20:17

Rashi

עברית

וילדו. כתרגומו ואתרוחו, נפתחו נקביהם והוציאו, והיא לידה שלהם:

Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

וְצַלִי אַבְרָהָם קֳדָם יְיָ וְאָסֵי יְיָ יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְיַת אִנְתְּתֵיהּ וּלְחֵינְתוּ וְאִתְרַוָחוּ אֲרוּם מֵיחַד אָחִיד מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּאַנְפֵּי כָּל צִירֶיהָ בֵּית וַלְדָא לִנְשַׁיָא דִבְּבֵית אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עַל עֵיסַק שָרָה אִתַּת אַבְרָהָם

Targum Jonathan on Genesis · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

וילדו. שב אל אשת אבימלך ואמהותיו. לא אל אבימלך. וכן וישם דמי מלחמה בשלום. בעמוד ענן ידבר אליהם. אלה בני עדה. אשר עבדתי אותך בהן. אבי אברהם ואבי נחור ויעבדו. הלא תראה שהוא מפורש בפסוק השני כי עצר עצר ה' בעד כל רחם לבית אבימלך ולא הזכיר אבימלך. והארכתי כל כך בעבור מפרשים שהיו אומרים שהיה עצור לצאת לחוץ:

On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

‘VAYEILEIDU’ (AND THEY BORE CHILDREN). If this is understood literally as referring to his wife, and his maidservants and stating that the Eternal had restrained their wombs, it is astonishing! For it appears that on the first night that Sarah was taken to Abimelech’s house, and he had not even approached her, G-d immediately came to him in the dream, and in the morning he rose early and called his servants and also Abraham. When then did they experience this restraining of the womb? Perhaps it so happened that they were in their due time, experiencing the pangs of childbirth, unable to be relieved by giving birth. Perhaps, also, Abraham delayed his prayer for many days. But according to this interpretation, the nature of Abimelech’s healing as well as his sickness have not been explained in Scripture.
Now Rashi comments: “Vayeileidu — and they were relieved, their channels were opened, and they brought forth their wastes. This was the leidah (bringing forth) as it referred to them. All the wombs means every opening of the body.”
But this is not correct. Even if we were to say concerning the word vayeileidu that it means “bringing forth” — as we do indeed find the word leidah used in many contexts, such as: Yea, he conceiveth mischief ‘veyolad’ (and bringeth forth) falsehood; Before the decree ‘ledeth’ (bring forth); for thou knowest not what a day ‘yolad’ (may bring forth), meaning what the days will bring forth and originate — but the word rechem (womb) never refers to any other openings. This is not contradicted by the verse, Or, who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke forth, and issued out of the womb, for this is merely a figure of speech,,) similar to “the belly of the earth.”.
Now Onkelos’ opinion is not like that of the Rabbi for even if he translated, “and they were relieved,” yet the word rechem (womb) he renders literally as “the opening for giving birth to a child.” However, [the reason why Onkelos translated it, “and they were relieved,” and not “and they gave birth,” is that] he wanted to include Abimelech also in the word vayeileidu.
In Bereshith Rabbah it is said: “For the Eternal had fast closed up (‘atzor atzar’), i.e., closed up the mouth, closed up the neck, closed up the eye, closed up the ear, closed up above, and closed up below.” Now the Rabbis derived this exposition from the double usage of the expression, …

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

ויתפלל...את אבימלך, he again possessed an active libido, just as he had before G’d struck him.

ואת אשתו ואמהותיו, the ones who had been supposed to give birth but had been unable to due to this affliction. Even though, generally speaking, we cannot determine precisely when a baby that is due to be born will be born, the women who had entered labour at the time the affliction struck could not give birth so that it was clear what the affliction was connected to. After Avimelech had dreamt the dream which the Torah described in detail, he called together both his servants as well as Avraham early in the morning. If so, when did they experience the impediment to delivering the babies due? Perhaps they experienced labour pains which were not relieved for even brief periods in between. Or, perhaps, Avraham took his time before he appealed to G’d in prayer to relieve the situation. We know that when women are in labour there are a number of ways in which their husbands can alleviate their pains and bring on the birth. All of these attempts had failed so that it became clear that some supernatural power had its hand in what was happening.

וילדו, this word may refer to Avimelech’s wife and his maidservants; alternately, it may refer to Avimelech’s ability to ejaculate semen again, something he had not been able to do. Onkelos translates this as ואתרוחו, meaning that their orifices which had been closed opened up again. Why would he not translate the word וילדו as “they gave birth?” Perhaps what he meant was that they did give birth, and he did not really mean that their orifices had been closed so that they could neither urinate nor defecate, as seems to be the opinion of our sages (Baba Kama 92b).

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria