20
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 20:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Avraham prayed to Elohim, and Elohim healed Avimelech, his wife, and his female slaves, and they gave birth.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Abraham prayed to G-d, and G-d healed Avimelech and his wife and his bondswomen, and they were relieved [i.e., their passages were opened].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Abraham prayed unto God; and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Abraham intercéda auprès de Dieu, qui guérit Abimélec, sa femme et ses servantes, de sorte qu’elles purent enfanter.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Abraham betete zu Gott, und Gott heilte Abimelech und dessen Frau und Mägde, dass sie gebaren.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Abraham prayed to God; and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maid-servants; and they bore children.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויתפלל אברהם אל האלהים וירפא אלהים את אבימלך ואת אשתו ואמהתיו וילדו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל אַבְרָהָם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים וַיִּרְפָּא אֱלֹהִים אֶת־אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאַמְהֹתָיו וַיֵּלֵדוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אבֿרהם האָט מתפּלל געװען צו גאָט, און גאָט האָט געהײלט אבֿימֶלֶכן, און זײַן װײַב, און זײַנע דינסטן, און זײ האָבן געבאָרן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Abraham betete zu Gott, da heilte Gott Abimelech, seine Frau und seine Mägde, und sie gebaren.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Abraham ekpreĝis al Dio; kaj Dio sanigis Abimeleĥon kaj lian edzinon kaj liajn sklavinojn, kaj ili komencis naski.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Abramo pregò Dio, e Dio risanò Abimèlech e sua moglie, e le sue ancelle, e poterono generare.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I pomodlił się Abraham do Boga i uzdrowił Bóg Abimelecha, i żonę jego, i służebnice jego, że rodzić mogły.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 20:17
Rashi
עברית
וילדו. כתרגומו ואתרוחו, נפתחו נקביהם והוציאו, והיא לידה שלהם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
עברית
וְצַלִי אַבְרָהָם קֳדָם יְיָ וְאָסֵי יְיָ יַת אֲבִימֶלֶךְ וְיַת אִנְתְּתֵיהּ וּלְחֵינְתוּ וְאִתְרַוָחוּ אֲרוּם מֵיחַד אָחִיד מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּאַנְפֵּי כָּל צִירֶיהָ בֵּית וַלְדָא לִנְשַׁיָא דִבְּבֵית אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עַל עֵיסַק שָרָה אִתַּת אַבְרָהָם
Targum Jonathan on Genesis · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וילדו. שב אל אשת אבימלך ואמהותיו. לא אל אבימלך. וכן וישם דמי מלחמה בשלום. בעמוד ענן ידבר אליהם. אלה בני עדה. אשר עבדתי אותך בהן. אבי אברהם ואבי נחור ויעבדו. הלא תראה שהוא מפורש בפסוק השני כי עצר עצר ה' בעד כל רחם לבית אבימלך ולא הזכיר אבימלך. והארכתי כל כך בעבור מפרשים שהיו אומרים שהיה עצור לצאת לחוץ:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
‘VAYEILEIDU’ (AND THEY BORE CHILDREN). If this is understood literally as referring to his wife, and his maidservants and stating that the Eternal had restrained their wombs, it is astonishing! For it appears that on the first night that Sarah was taken to Abimelech’s house, and he had not even approached her, G-d immediately came to him in the dream, and in the morning he rose early and called his servants and also Abraham. When then did they experience this restraining of the womb? Perhaps it so happened that they were in their due time, experiencing the pangs of childbirth, unable to be relieved by giving birth. Perhaps, also, Abraham delayed his prayer for many days. But according to this interpretation, the nature of Abimelech’s healing as well as his sickness have not been explained in Scripture.
Now Rashi comments: “Vayeileidu — and they were relieved, their channels were opened, and they brought forth their wastes. This was the leidah (bringing forth) as it referred to them. All the wombs means every opening of the body.”
But this is not correct. Even if we were to say concerning the word vayeileidu that it means “bringing forth” — as we do indeed find the word leidah used in many contexts, such as: Yea, he conceiveth mischief ‘veyolad’ (and bringeth forth) falsehood; Before the decree ‘ledeth’ (bring forth); for thou knowest not what a day ‘yolad’ (may bring forth), meaning what the days will bring forth and originate — but the word rechem (womb) never refers to any other openings. This is not contradicted by the verse, Or, who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke forth, and issued out of the womb, for this is merely a figure of speech,,) similar to “the belly of the earth.”.
Now Onkelos’ opinion is not like that of the Rabbi for even if he translated, “and they were relieved,” yet the word rechem (womb) he renders literally as “the opening for giving birth to a child.” However, [the reason why Onkelos translated it, “and they were relieved,” and not “and they gave birth,” is that] he wanted to include Abimelech also in the word vayeileidu.
In Bereshith Rabbah it is said: “For the Eternal had fast closed up (‘atzor atzar’), i.e., closed up the mouth, closed up the neck, closed up the eye, closed up the ear, closed up above, and closed up below.” Now the Rabbis derived this exposition from the double usage of the expression, …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויתפלל...את אבימלך, he again possessed an active libido, just as he had before G’d struck him.
ואת אשתו ואמהותיו, the ones who had been supposed to give birth but had been unable to due to this affliction. Even though, generally speaking, we cannot determine precisely when a baby that is due to be born will be born, the women who had entered labour at the time the affliction struck could not give birth so that it was clear what the affliction was connected to. After Avimelech had dreamt the dream which the Torah described in detail, he called together both his servants as well as Avraham early in the morning. If so, when did they experience the impediment to delivering the babies due? Perhaps they experienced labour pains which were not relieved for even brief periods in between. Or, perhaps, Avraham took his time before he appealed to G’d in prayer to relieve the situation. We know that when women are in labour there are a number of ways in which their husbands can alleviate their pains and bring on the birth. All of these attempts had failed so that it became clear that some supernatural power had its hand in what was happening.
וילדו, this word may refer to Avimelech’s wife and his maidservants; alternately, it may refer to Avimelech’s ability to ejaculate semen again, something he had not been able to do. Onkelos translates this as ואתרוחו, meaning that their orifices which had been closed opened up again. Why would he not translate the word וילדו as “they gave birth?” Perhaps what he meant was that they did give birth, and he did not really mean that their orifices had been closed so that they could neither urinate nor defecate, as seems to be the opinion of our sages (Baba Kama 92b).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria