20
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 20:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Avimelech had not come near to her. He said, My Master, will You also kill an innocent nation?
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Avimelech did not come near to her, [an angel preventing him], and he said: Do You then slay even a righteous nation [(i.e., the generation of the flood and of Bavel) as You now threaten to slay me?]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ לֹ֥א קָרַ֖ב אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֕י הֲג֥וֹי גַּם־צַדִּ֖יק תַּהֲרֹֽג׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Now Abimelech had not come near her; and he said: ‘Lord, wilt Thou slay even a righteous nation?
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ לֹ֥א קָרַ֖ב אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֕י הֲג֥וֹי גַּם־צַדִּ֖יק תַּהֲרֹֽג׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, Abimélec n’avait pas approché d’elle. Il dit: "Seigneur! frapperais-tu donc aussi un peuple innocent?
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Abimelech aber hatte sich ihr nicht genähert. Und er sprach: Herr, wirst Du denn auch ein unschuldig Volk töten?
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Now Abimelech had not come near her; and he said: ‘Lord, will You slay even a righteous nation?
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואבימלך לא קרב אליה ויאמר אדני הגוי גם צדיק תהרג
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַאֲבִימֶלֶךְ לֹא קָרַב אֵלֶיהָ וַיֹּאמַר אֲדֹנָי הֲגוֹי גַּם־צַדִּיק תַּהֲרֹג׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אבֿימֶלֶך האָט צו איר ניט גענענט און ער האָט געזאָגט: גאָט, װילסטו אױך אומשולדיק פֿאָלק הרגען?
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Abimelech aber war ihr nicht genaht, und sprach: Mein Gott, wirst du denn auch ein gerechtes Volk umbringen?
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed Abimeleĥ ne alproksimiĝis al ŝi, kaj li diris: Mia Sinjoro! ĉu vi mortigos ankaŭ senkulpan popolon?
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Abimèlech non era si avvicinato a lei; e disse: O Signore! uccideresti tu una nazione, benché innocente?
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A Abimelech nie zbliżył się był do niej i rzekł: "Panie! alboż i naród niewinny zatracasz?"
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 20:4
Rashi
עברית
לא קרב אליה. המלאך מנעו, כמו שנאמר לֹא נְתַתִּיךָ לִנְגוֹעַ אֵלֶיהָ:
הגוי גם צדיק תהרוג. אף אם הוא צדיק תהרגנו, שמא כך דרכך לאבד האומות חנם, כך עשית לדור המבול ולדור הפלגה, אף אני אומר שהרגתם על לא דבר, כמו שאתה אומר להרגני:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But Abimelek had not come nigh to defile her; and he said, Lord, shall the son of a people who hath not sinned, and whom it is right to absolve in the judgment, be killed?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Will You also kill an innocent nation. He prayed on behalf of his entire nation.
Yalkut, Sifsei Chachomim Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ואבימלך לא קרב אליה, this conforms what G’d told him in response, that it was He, G’d, Who had prevented him from having sexual relations with her. (verse 6)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
הגוי גם צדיק, is it fair that You would kill a nation by killing its king, especially when this king is not even guilty of a mortal offence?
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ואבימלך לא קרב אליה, the reason was that G’d had restricted his lust. This is why G’d said to him in his dream in response to the accusation that He would kill the innocent, that the only reason Avimelech had not touched her had been that He, G’d, had made him temporarily impotent.
?הגוי גם צדיק תהרוג, if You were to kill me just as you would kill my people. I am a leader and practice law and justice in my country. I am not on the same level as my common people. This explains also verse 9 where Avimelech distinguishes between himself and his Kingdom (subjects) by saying to Avraham “that you have brought on me and my kingdom (people) this great sin?” Furthermore, he argued that he considered himself righteous, having had reason to believe that Sarah was unattached.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria